• Title/Summary/Keyword: Evaluation Structure

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Evaluation of regional ecosystem by landscape ecological measure - Case study in Yongin City - (경관지수를 이용한 지역생태계 평가 - 용인시를 대상으로 -)

  • Cho, Yong-Hyeon
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.349-362
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    • 2000
  • In the study, the feasibility of landscape ecological measures as indices system for interpretation and evaluation of regional ecosystem was investigated through the application to Yongin City. Each patch metrics well showed the class structure and supplemented the class metrics, and class metrics also showed well the landscape structure and supplemented the landscape metrics. And the change analysis through subtraction of two set of landscape ecological measurement in two point of time showed the dynamic trends very well. One of the dynamic trends in Yongin City was the rapid fragmentation. While there was no landcover data on Yongin City, using Landsat data and remote sensing techniques were proved to be efficient and effective to produce the digital landcover data.

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A Study on the Hierarchical Structure of QOS (Quality of Service) and its evaluation model (통신망 운용보전 성과관리의 체계화를 위한 서비스품질지수 설정 및 평가모델에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sun-Dal;Jo, Hyeon-Bo;Yang, Byeong-Hak;Sim, Hyeon-Taek;Jo, Yeong-Hyeon;Kim, Tae-Ho
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 1989
  • The objective of this study is to establish a hierarchical structure for Quality of Service Management (QOSM) from subsriber's viewpoint. First, We construct the hierarchy of the QOSM items. These items are derived from the CCITT concepts and the present Korean Telecommunication Authority(KTA) system. Then QOS performance indicators which consists of the lower levels of the hierarchy and the weight value is constructed. Finally, an evaluation method of the QOS is presented. It is expected that this study offers an evaluation method of network performance and efficiency of operation and maintenance for telecommunication facilities.

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Simplified Evaluation Method for Residual Bond Strength of Reinforced Concrete Using Standard Fire Curve (표준화재곡선을 이용한 잔존부착강도 평가 간략방법 제안)

  • Moon, Do-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2010
  • For the enhancement of structural safety of thermally damaged reinforced concrete structure, rapid evaluation of damage in the structure is very important. This study addresses a simplified method which is equivalent to the standard fire curve (ISO 834) for the residual bond strength evaluation. In the proposed method, a exposure duration as well as the maximum temperature can be considered. For the comparisons with conventional methods, concrete properties obtained from the report of Daegu subway fire accident were referred and the results support the applicability of the proposed method in this study.

Post-earthquake capacity evaluation of R/C buildings based on pseudo-dynamic tests

  • Kang, Dae-Eon;Yi, Waon-Ho
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.91-105
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, post-earthquake capacity evaluation method of reinforced concrete buildings was studied. Substructure pseudo-dynamic test and static loading test of first story column in a four-story R/C building was carried out in order to investigate the validity of the evaluation method proposed in the Damage Assessment Guideline (JBDPA 2001). In pseudo-dynamic test, different levels of damage were induced in the specimens by pre-loading, and input levels of seismic motion, at which the specimens reached to the ultimate stage, were examined. From the experimental result, no significant difference in damage levels such as residual crack width between the specimens under static and pseudo-dynamic loading was found. It is shown that the seismic capacity reduction factors ${\eta}$ can provide a reasonable estimation of post-earthquake seismic capacity of R/C buildings suffered earthquakes.

Evaluation of Reliability for Welded thick steel joint (후판 강용접부의 신뢰성 평가)

  • 최원두;이영호;길두송;박상기
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.327-329
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    • 2004
  • Reliability evaluation of the welded structure for industrial structures/facilities such as power plant and petro-chemical refinery facilities is very important, and especially the reliability diagnosis of the structure is based on the exact evaluation of materials properties. But, the conventional Pre-Qualification test had the difficulty of evaluating the real material properties in the field because the test was made on the specimen with the simulated welding for the in-field welding condition. Therefore, a continuous indentation technique was proposed for simple and non-destructive testing of in-field structures and for selective testing of local range such as heat affected zone and weldment.

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A evaluation and countermeasure for blast-induced vibration of micro electronic production facility based on experimental method (실험적 방법에 의한 발파작업으로 기인하는 인접 초정밀 생산장비 FAB에 미치는 진동 영향성 평가 및 제어대책)

  • Son, Sung-Wan;Park, Sang-Gon;Lee, Hong-Ki;Chun, Jong-Kun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.875-878
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    • 2006
  • In the case of a vibration sensitive equipment, it require a vibration free environment to provide its proper function, therefore, it is very important to predict precisely vibration environment of microelectronics production facility due to adjacent blast work. However, it is not easy to evaluate a quantitative vibration response of structure due blast because it can be determined by the characteristics of vibration sources, propagation through rock and soil and dynamic properties of building. In this paper, vibration influence evaluation of micro-electronic Production building induced from adjacent blast activity was performed by real measurement data obtained on ground and structure at same time. And blast vibration allowable limit on ground was supposed by measurement data analysis in order to avoid operation error of precision equipments

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Structure Analysis of Wheel Set as Variation of Contact Position between Wheel and Rail (차륜과 레일의 접촉위치 변화에 따른 윤축의 구조해석)

  • Seo Byung-Wook;Ham Young-Sam;Hong Jai-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.606-610
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we would like to explain about the structure analysis of wheel set as variation of contact position between wheel and rail. Measurement of interacted force between wheel and rail is necessary for running safety evaluation as important factor of derailment mechanism. It's necessary to running safety evaluation of rolling stock. Wheel unload and lateral force change as variation of contact position between wheel and rail. Interacted force between wheel and rail got as each contact position through computer simulation. This is necessary process as first research for evaluation of derailment phenomenon and running safety.

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The Mechanical Properties of Corrugated Cardboard using Equivalent Evaluation (등가 물성 평가를 이용한 골판지의 물성치)

  • Kwon, Kyung Young;Jung, Jong-Yun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2014
  • The usage of corrugated cardboard for packing material is increasing in these days because it is light and easy to manufacture packing boxes. However, the structure analysis of packing boxes, made of cardboard, is not well carried. The reason can be deduced that its mechanical properties for structure analysis are not well known. The cardboards are made different shapes with various types of raw materials that are paper-based compound. In addition, the cardboards are considered to be orthotropic material. This research finds mechanical properties of triple layered cardboard which is composed of outer liner and inner liner. The moduli of elasticity and of shear for liners are found from tension test and T-Peel test. The mechanical properties of the cardboard are calculated using the super position method and equivalent evaluation method.

A Study on the Development of Sustainable Durability Design System for Reinforced Concrete Structure under Chloride Attack Environments (염해 환경하의 철근콘크리트 구조물의 친환경 내구설계 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Rak-Hyun;Roh, Seung-Jun;Tae, Sung-Ho
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2011
  • This study was suggested to develop sustainable durability design system and proposed the plan to evaluate design conditions that meet the intended service life and $LCCO_{2}$ reduction level of reinforced concrete structure easily from the early design stage. For that the W/B and covering depth of the concrete structure were calculated through calculation of service life based on standard specification expression and the quantitative reduction rate of the vertical member of reinforced concrete structure by the calculated W/B was applied. Life cycle of building classified into construction stage, operation stage, maintenance stage, and demolition/disposal stage and the method of $CO_{2}$ evaluation of each stage was proposed. For construction stage, the major construction materials that take up over 80% $CO_{2}$ emitting during building construction were selected and the $CO_{2}$ evaluation method for 5 standard apartment houses was proposed. Also, for operation stage, $CO_{2}$ emission was calculated through calculation of heating load by energy efficiency rating certification system. For maintenance stage, $CO_{2}$ emission was calculated using concept of re-construction by life and for demolition/disposal stage was calculated with the use of construction standard estimate. As a result of the case study by such evaluation methods, 80 years of service life and 17 specifications of sustainable durability design that meet the 40% intended $LCCO_{2}$ reduction level were deduced. The Maximum $LCCO_{2}$ reduction rate was analyzed by 47.2%.

Evaluation of Buckling in Prestressed Composite Truss Girder using ADINA Structure Analysis (ADINA 구조해석을 이용한 PCT 거더교 좌굴 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eui Soo;Kim, Jong Hyuk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.11
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    • pp.1415-1421
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    • 2013
  • Recently, to resolve problems regarding legal liability for accidents and disasters, various simulation techniques such as F.E.M. and F.V.M. have been used in the field of forensic engineering. In this study, we performed mechanical structure analysis using ADINA to investigate the cause of bridge collapse accidents. Such accidents occurred owing to modified and missing processes in comparison with the original design while filling with concrete. Modified and missing processes cause buckling of the upper plate and twisting of the main girder. Through this study, we determine the exact cause of bridge collapse by comparing the evaluation of the structure stability of the original design with the evaluation of the structure stability of the modified and missing process using ADINA structure analysis. Hence, this result indicates that buckling prediction through FEA is the most effective method.