• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.310-323
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• 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the preparation and cooking processes used to prepare Eungi in cookbooks published from the 1700s to the 1900s. 'Eungi' is a thin gruel made of starch powder. Fourteen historical cookbooks were included and investigated for the preparation of ingredients and processing methods. Fourteen types of eungi were identified. Arrowroot eui and kuseonwangdogo eui were found in 『Kyuhapchongseo』 written in the early 1800s, and many types of eungi (i.e. job's tears eungi, arrowroot eungi, sorghum eungi, lotus root eungi) were mentioned in 『Kunhakhoedeung』, but unfortunately, ingredients and cooking methods were not included. 'Eungi' was made by boiling starch powder prepared using the 'subi method', that is, dried after grinding main ingredients such as job's tears using a millstone followed by soaking and settling. Eungi boiled with water or omija water were seasoned with the sugar or honey, and salt. These eungis were used for stomach complaints and hangovers and to promote longevity.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.734-742
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• 2011

This study was conducted to investigate the physicochemical characteristics of Eungi, which is used as a breakfast or health food. We manufactured lotus root starch and Eungi by a traditional method and discovered that the viscosity of Eungi with 4-5% starch content was similar to fermented milk. When the physicochemical properties and sensory acceptability of a Eungi beverage combined with different amounts (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0%) of lotus root starch were investigated, consumer acceptability was highest with Eungi combined with 0.5% starch and 6% sugar. When the physicochemical properties and sensory acceptability of Eungi beverage combined with different extract bases were investigated, the acceptability of taste and texture was highest with purple sweet potato extract and the acceptability of color was highest with omija extracts.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.379-382
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• 2011

밤나무 재배지에서 밤의 종실에 발생하여 알밤을 가해하는 복숭아명나방(Dichocrocis punctiferalis) 을 선정된 조사지역에서 1995년부터 2010년까지 16년 동안 년도별, 지역별, 숙기별로 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 년도별 피해율은 1998년이 34.5%로 가장 높았고, 2000년이 17.9%로 가장 낮았다. 년도별 피해율의 패턴은 3년의 반복 주기로 변화되었다. 복숭아명나방의 피해율과 강우량과는 부의 상관($-0.6261^*$)이었고, 온도의 상관은 정의 상관($0.5826^*$)이었다. 조사 지역의 전체 평균 피해율은 22.2%이었고, 조사지역 중에서 합천지역이 27.0%로서 가장 높았고, 함양지역이 15.0%로서 가장 낮았다. 밤나무 성숙기별 피해율은 조생종인 단택품종이 26.1%로서 피해율이 가장 높았고, 중생종과 만생종인 축파, 은기품종의 피해율이 각각 19.3%, 21.1%로 같은 수준이었다.

• IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.124-128
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• 2017

A light guide improves the spatial resolution of a gamma ray imaging system by diffusing the scintillation light. Similarly, light diffusion film, which has been applied to flat-panel-display engineering, spreads the light from the light guide panel. In this study, we adopted light diffusion film for the light guide of a gamma ray imaging system, and evaluated its diffusion characteristics. We compared the light diffusion performance of the film to an ordinary acrylic plate. As a result, the diffusion film widely spreads scintillation light. As for the thickness of the light guide, we acquired more distinct images with three films overlapped than with an acrylic plate. We expect light diffusion film to be a promising candidate for light guides in gamma ray imaging systems.

• 정보보호학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.38-46
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• 2018

블록체인 기술은 분산형 네트워크를 통해 정보 등을 관리하고 저장함으로써 정보의 투명성 및 신뢰성을 제공해줄 수 있는 분산 컴퓨팅 기반의 데이터 위변조 방지 기술이다. 특히 수천만개 사물 기기들이 서로 통신을 하여 서비스를 제공하는 사물인터넷(IoT) 서비스 환경에서 블록체인 기술은 중앙 집중 방식의 관리 구조를 탈피하고 보안성을 향상시킬 수 있는 인프라 기술로 주목 받고 있다. IoT 서비스에 데이터 무결성 및 디바이스 제어 등의 보안서비스를 제공하고, 분산화된 방식으로 서비스의 확장성을 높이고자 최근 글로벌 기업들은 IoT 블록체인 개발을 위한 컨소시엄을 구성하여, IoT 서비스에 활용할 수 있는 블록체인 기반 기술들을 연구하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 블록체인을 기반으로 한 IoT 연구 프로젝트들의 연구기술 동향을 분석하고, IoT 서비스에 블록체인을 적용한 사례와 응용 기술 등을 소개한다. 또한 IoT 응용 서비스에 효과적으로 적용하기 위해 기존 블록체인 기법들의 확장성 및 오버헤드 등의 문제를 개선한 Tangle 기술에 대해서 자세히 소개하고, IoT에 블록체인을 적용하기 위한 고려사항들을 논의한다.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.192-197
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• 2015

In many fields, the importance of reducing weight is increasing. A product should be designed such that it is profitable, by lowering costs and exhibiting better performance than other similar products. In this study, the mass and deflection of steel structures have to be reduced as objective functions under constraint conditions. To reduce computational analysis time, central composite design(CCD) and D-Optimal are used in design of experiments(DOE). The accuracy of approximate models is evaluated using the $R^2$ value. In this study, the objective functions are multiple, so the non-dominant sorting genetic algorithm(NSGA-II), which is highly efficient, is used for such a problem. In order to verify the validity of Pareto solutions, CAE results and Pareto solutions are compared.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.25-35
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• 2013

Automatically deriving only individual don't-care minterms that can effectively reduce a Boolean logic expressions are being investigated. Don't-care conditions play an important role in optimizing logic design. The type of unknown don't-care minterms that can always reduce the number of product terms in Boolean expression are referred as single hypothetical don't-care (S-HDC) minterms. This paper describes the Quasi Quine-McCluskey method that systematically derives S-HDC minterms. For the most part, this method is similar to the original Quine-McCluskey method in deriving the prime implicants. However, the Quasi Quine-McCluskey method further derives S-HDC minterms by applying so-called a combinatorial comparison operation. Upon completion of the procedure, the designer can review generated S-HDC minterms to test its appropriateness for a particular application.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2019년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.178-181
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• 2019

IoT 기술은 대규모의 IoT 네트워크가 디바이스들로부터 수집되는 데이터들을 이용해 서비스를 제공하는 기술이다. 이러한 IoT 네트워크는 디바이스 상호 간 연결되어 있어 네트워크에 포함 되어있는 하나의 디바이스가 가지고 있는 취약점을 이용하면 IoT 네트워크 전체가 공격받을 수 있다. 따라서, IoT 디바이스는 사양의 높고 낮음에 관계없이 전체 네트워크의 보안 수준에 맞추어 보안 강도를 보장받아야 한다. 본 논문에서는 근래에 새롭게 제시된 "디바이스 DNA"를 이용하여 새로운 디바이스 인증 기술을 개발하는 것에 초점을 맞추어, "디바이스 DNA"로 디바이스 상에서 측정되는 Wi-Fi 신호강도(RSSI; Received Signal Strength Indication)를 사용할 수 있는 가능성을 보인다.

• Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.74-85
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• 2022

This study aimed to investigate publication productivity in various medical specialties in the top 10 countries with the highest number of published journal articles, considering the distinction between prolific and prestigious journals. For this study, we selected 10 specialties from the Scientific Journal Rankings (SJR) and used journals listed in both SJR and PubMed. Bibliographic details of these journals' articles published from 2017 to 2019 were downloaded from PubMed. The results showed that various aspects of medical publication output were influenced by country characteristics such as specialty, journal type, population size, wealth, and healthcare expenditure. China showed the greatest variability in terms of specialty, as its publications in Oncology (ONCGY) were exceptionally high compared with the specialties of other countries. China's publications in ONCGY exceeded even those of the United States in ONCGY. Furthermore, the western countries, the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States in particular published more articles in prestigious journals than the other top 10 countries, where the East Asian countries published more articles in prolific journals than in prestigious journals.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 5th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.517-520
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• 2013

In construction operation, the temporary structure is used to support designed facilities or to provide work spaces for construction activities. Since the structure is used only during the construction operation, the operation may be given insufficient attention. The contractor is likely to try to save cost on the material and labor cost. This contractor's behavior frequently leads to construction accidents. In order to prevent accidents from the failure, the operation should be carefully monitored for identifying the effect of dynamics in the surrounding site area. Otherwise, any unexpected adversary effect could result in a very costly construction failure. This study presents the feasibility of the ubiquitous sensor network (USN) technology in collecting construction data during the construction operation of earth retaining walls. The study is based on the result at the Construction System Integration Laboratory (CSIL) at the Pusan National University. A USN-based system has been developed for monitoring the behavior of the temporary structure of earth retaining walls. The data collected from the sensors were used to understand the behavior of the temporary structure. The result of this study will be used in increasing the safety during the construction operation of retaining walls.