• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제55권2호
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• pp.230-236
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• 2017

약 303 K로부터 약 343 K의 온도 범위와 약 50 bar까지의 압력 범위에서 poly(ethylene glycol) dimethyl ether(PEGDME)에 녹는 이산화탄소($CO_2$)의 용해도를 측정하였다. 가변부피 투시창이 장착된 고압용 상평형 장치를 사용하여 온도를 변화시키면서 여러 가지 조성을 갖는 $CO_2+PEGDME$ 혼합물의 기포점 압력을 측정함으로써 PEGDME에서의 고압 $CO_2$의 용해도를 결정하였다. PEGDME의 분자량이 $CO_2$ 용해도에 미치는 영향을 관찰하기 위하여, 두 가지 종류의 분자량을 가진 PEGDME 시료에 대한 $CO_2$ 용해도를 비교하였다. 압력이 증가함에 따라 PEGDME에 대한 $CO_2$ 용해도는 증가하였으며 온도가 증가함에 따라 용해도는 감소하였다. 같은 온도와 압력에서 비교할 때, 분자량이 더 큰 PEGDME는 질량분율과 몰랄농도 기준으로 더 작은 $CO_2$ 용해도를 주었으나, 몰분율 기준으로는 더 큰 $CO_2$ 용해도를 주었다.

• 대한임상독성학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.79-85
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness and adverse effect of fomepizole in the management of acute ethylene glycol or methanol poisoning in children. Methods: Databases such as PubMed, Embase, Cochrane library, and KoreaMed were searched using terms related to fomepizole, ethylene glycol, methanol and pediatric. All studies, regardless of study design, reporting effectiveness or safety endpoints in children were included. Reference citations from identified publications were reviewed. Only reports written in English or Korean languages were included. The reference search was performed by two authors. Results: Twenty-two relevant literatures were finally included. They were one narrative review, 4 retrospective case series, and 17 case reports (19 cases). Case reports were classified as 5 fomepizole only, 8 fomepizole with other therapies, and 6 no fomepizole. All patients from the literatures were fully recovered without long term sequelae. Adverse effects of fomepizole were reported including anaphylaxis, thrombophlebitis and nystagmus. Conclusion: There are insufficient literatures regarding fomepizole treatment in children with ethylene glycol or methanol poisoning. The benefits or harms are not clearly established based on the clinical evidences. More prospective comparative studies are required in the future.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.156-160
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• 2017

We investigated the effect of ethylene glycol and antioxidants such as taurine, hypotaurine and trehalose with extenders during cryopreservation of Korean Jeju Black Bull spermatozoa. The cryopreservation of freshly collected spermatozoa was conducted with four different conditions. As a control, spermatozoa were cryopreserved with Tris egg-yolk extenders added 5% ethylene glycol (EG). Taurine (20 mM), hypotaurine (20 mM) and trehalose (20 mM) were individually added into tris egg-yolk extenders with 5% EG. After thawing of frozen spermatozoa with four different conditions, sperm viability, motility, acrosomal integrity, and membrane integrity were investigated. The significant (p < 0.05) improvement of sperm viability showed in all antioxidant treated thawed spermatozoa (taurine; $68.1%{\pm}4.4$, hypotaurine; $69.2%{\pm}6.7$ and trehalose; $68.0%{\pm}4.4$) when compared to control ($63.4%{\pm}5.6$). Neither positive nor detrimental effects of three antioxidants were shown sperm motility after thawing. The results of hypo-osmotic swelling test showed that the membrane integrity of taurine, hypotaurine or trehalose treated thawed spermatozoa ($64.1%{\pm}5.4$, $61.5%{\pm}3.7$ and $59.0%{\pm}4.0$, respectively) had significantly (p < 0.05) higher rate of the swollen sperm compared to control ($53.7%{\pm}9.7$). Hypotaurine treated frozen-thawed spermatozoa had siginificantly higher (p < 0.05) F pattern ratio than taurine, trehalose and control treated frozen-thawed spermatozoa. Trehalose added frozen-thawed spermatozoa had significantly higher (p < 0.05) acrosome reaction pattern ratio than taurine and hypotaurine added frozen-thawd spermatozoa. In this study, we found that antioxidants such taurine, hypotaurine and trehalose treatments during cryopreservation process could reduce damage of spermatozoa of Korean Jeju Black Bull and improved sperm capability of fertilization.

• 폴리머
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.461-467
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• 2015

본 논문은 ferric p-toluenesulfonate를 산화제에 약 염기인 이미다졸과 poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(propylene glycol)-poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG-PPG-PEG) 계면활성제를 동시 첨가하여 기상중합법으로 제조된 poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) 박막의 광-전기적 특성 향상에 대한 것이다. 여러 가지 조건에서 제조된 PEDOT 박막 특성과 산화제의 첨가제로 사용된 약 염기와 계면활성제의 조합 효과의 상관관계를 규명하고자 하였다. 이미다졸과 PEG-PPG-PEG로 구성된 첨가제를 사용하여 제조된 PEDOT 박막은 $1300S{\cdot}cm^{-1}$ 이상의 전도성을 가졌다. PEG-PPG-PEG계 계면활성제의 분자량이 기상 중합을 이용한 PEDOT 박막의 특성에 미치는 영향도 조사하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.47-49
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• 2003

태양전지에 소모되는 비용중의 30% 이상이 silicon 기판의 가공 및 silicon자체의 비용이다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 비운을 절감하기 위해 silicon기판대신 STS 304를 사용하고자 한다. STS 304를 태양전지용 기판으로 사용하기 위해서는 고도천 연마된 표면을 필수조건으로 하기 때문에 STS 304에 전해연마를 실시하여 AFM으로 표면의 거칠기를 살펴보았다 또 한, 표면 조도의 향상을 위해 최적의 연마조건에서 leveller를 첨가하였다. 인산($H_3PO_4$)을 기본으로 한 전해연마액에 2A의 전류와 극간거리 0.7cm의 조건하에서 STS 304의 최적 전해연마조건을 찾기 위해 전해액의 온도는 $80^{\circ}C{\sim}120^{\circ}C$, 연마시간은 3~2분간 전해연마를 실시하였다. 그 결과 2A/$cm^2$, $80^{\circ}C$, 10분에서 27.9nm의 표면조도를 보였으며, leveller로 사용된 glycerine, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol의 영향을 연구하였다. Leveller 중에서는 ethylene glycol을 0.4g/l 첨가하였을 때 표면조도가 약 15nm로서 그 효과가 가장 좋았다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제36권8호
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• pp.95-104
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• 1998

PET microfiber fabric dissociation reactions by ethylene glycol (EG) catalayzed by the corresponding EG anions were examined to provide an empirical basis for the improvement of a PET microfiber fabrics. The alkoxide ions, monosodium ethylene glycolate in ethylene glycol solution(MSEG-EG) are prepared by the reaction between NaH and the EG respectively. The dissociation reactions were carried out until the sample PET microfiber fabrics dissociate up to 80%. Temperature used ranged 100~$160^{\circ}C$. The kinetic behaviors of the dissociated PET microfiber fabrics were examined. The results are as follows : 1. In all cases, it was found that the PET-alkoxide dissociation rate constants increased exponentially with increasing temperature. The activation energies (Ea) of the reactions were 23.31kcal/mol in PET-EG system respectively. The calculated enthalpies of the activated [PET-EG] complexes from the corresponding Ea values were 22.53 ~ 22.61 kcal/mol, and the entropies were -19.03 ~ -19.24 kcal/mol/k respectively. 2. The kinetic behavior of the PET-alkoxide dissociation reactions examined was explained by the transition state theory. PET-alkoxide transition state is believed to be formed during the ester interchange mechanism between PET and MSEG-EG in the course of the PET dissociation reactions.

• 한국수정란이식학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.179-185
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• 2002

본 연구에서는 vitrification방법을 사용하여 돼지 미수정란의 동결-융해시 난자생존능력에 대한특정 동해방지제 사용과 superoxide dismutase(SOD) 첨가의 영향을 검토하고자 수행하였다. 그 결과 미성숙 난자를 ethylene glycol과 DMSO 노출 후 성숙율(M-I에서 19.9%)이 glycerol과 DMSO 노출 후 성숙율(M-I에서 6.5%)보다 더 높았으며 ethylene glycol에 노출 후에는 M-I기로 성숙발달한 난자는 관찰되지 않았다. 한편. 미성숙 난자의 동결-융해 후 성숙배양시 SOD l unit/$m\ell$의 첨가시 (3.0%) 무첨가시(3.0%)와 성숙율이 같았으나 M-I에서 M-II 단계까지의 성숙율은 l unit/$m\ell$ 첨가 (65.0%)가 무첨가(54.0%)보다 높은 경향을 보였다. 또한, 성숙난자의 동결-융해 후 수정 시 정자 침입율은 lunit/$m\ell$ SOD 첨가(6.0%)의 경우 무첨가시 (3.7%)보다 더 높게 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과로부터 vitrifiration 방법을 이용 한 돼지 미수정란의 동결- 융해시 ethylenc glycol과 DMSO를 동해방지제로 사용하는 것이 효과적이며, 지질산화를 방지하기 위해 배양액에 l unit/$m\ell$의 SOD를 첨가하는 것이 동결-융해된 미수정란의 생존능력을 향상시키는 것으로 생각된다.

• Natural Product Sciences
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.180-185
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• 2007

Dichrostachys cinerea (Linn.) is commonly known as Vadatalla and used as phytotherapeutic agent. Tender shoots of the plant bruised and applied to the eyes in case of ophthalmia. The root is astringent and used in rheumatism, urinary calculi and renal troubles. The effect of the Ethanolic and aqueous extract of the root of D. cinerea were studied for its anti-urolithiatic and diuretic activity at 200 mg/kg dose level in male Wistar albino rats. Ethylene glycol feeding resulted in hyperoxaluria as well as increased renal excretion of calcium and phosphate. Supplementation with aqueous and ethanolic extract of the plant significantly reduced the elevated urinary oxalate, showing a regulatory action on endogenous oxalate synthesis. Compared to ethanolic extract, aqueous extract exhibited significant anti-urolithiatic activity. Both the extracts showed significant diuretic activity. The results of our present study supports folklore claim of D. cinerea.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.499-505
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• 2004

The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of supercooling repression on the TMA clathrate by adding ethylene glycol. For this purpose, phase change temperature, supercooling, specific heat, latent heat and rate of volume change were measured and evaluated experimentally for heat source temperatures of -6$^{\circ}C$, -7$^{\circ}C$, -8$^{\circ}C$. The results show that supercooling was decreased. Thus the experimental results are expected to be used for the increase of coefficient of performance of low temperature thermal storage system in the building.

• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국섬유공학회 2003년도 The Korea-Japan Joint Symposium
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• pp.94-94
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• 2003

Cross-linked polystyrene (PS) particles with carboxyl and/or poly(ethylene glycol) units on surface were formed by an emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization using styrene, methacrylic acid (MA), and poly(ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate (PEG-diMMA) at pH 7, and followed by freeze-drying to give the corresponding powders. Monodisperse polymer particles could be obtained at a concentration of PEG-diMMA 1 mol% relative to styrene. Zeta potential of polymer surface was measured to be 91 mV at a polymer of PEG-diMMA 1 mol% and was dropped as the content of MA increased.