• 제목/요약/키워드: Ethnic Korean Chinese

검색결과 145건 처리시간 0.021초

중국 티베트 복식문화 특성을 활용한 패션디자인 연구 (Study on the Fashion Design by Utilizing the China's Tibetan Dress Culture)

  • 진추기;서승희
    • 복식
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    • 제64권4호
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    • pp.131-149
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    • 2014
  • Tibetans are one of the ethnic Chinese minorities, and this research examined the characteristics and features of their traditional costumes by investigating their historical, geographical and cultural background. This research also examined the cultural elements according to their characteristics based on Tibet's nature, religion, arts culture such as the Jang-po, Chin-sam, Kam-kjun and belts, which are used to fix the costumes. Based on such studies the traditional Tibetan costumes were set as a motif and were expressed appropriately into a contemporary style. By studying the composition of its costumes and its costume culture, the characteristics of the Tibetan costumes could be classified into four features. First, the 'variability of form' expresses a new type depending on how it is worn. Second, the 'color contrast' shows a strong visual contrast. Third, the 'difference of materials' combines different materials into one. Fourth, the 'symbolic meaning' grants meaning to the wearer. As a result of this study, by using the characteristics of the Tibetan nature culture, religion culture and art culture as a basis, two suits of clothes for each characteristics and six suits of clothes were produced as a fashion design product.

중국 묘족 여자복식의 의장학적 연구 (A Study on Women's Costume Design of the Miao in China)

  • 김희섭;임영자
    • 복식
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    • 제44권
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    • pp.215-233
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    • 1999
  • The Miaos have their own peculiar and luxurious transtional culture a they have experienced repeated fusion into and resistance againt the Han Race or the chinese in their long and old history. And the traditional culture of the Miaos is abundant and diverse in several respects. Because it has taken root in foundation of their simple and native environment. it is embracing abundant and diverse contents. They largely used as the theme of patterns factual materials such as natural objects easily accessible in the natural environment. those related to marratives reflective of ethnicity, animals and plants symbolic of auspicious omen, peace, happiness and good harrest with prosperity and abundance. And they not only crossornamented natural patterns and geometrical patterns by combining them but also geometric patterns alone. It can be seen that Miaos represented patterns with exaggerated formation, overlapping and modification and the comprehensive, fomation of natural forms, abstract formation etc. Seeing the ethnic costume of Miaos investigated in these several respects by the standard of contemporary beauty it is thought that it has the infinite possibility of being used in contemporary fashion design on account of the characteristic of almost perfect costume.

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Is the Arch Index Meaningful

  • Lung, Chi-Wen;Yang, Sai-Wei;Hsieh, Lin-Fen
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.187-196
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    • 2009
  • The foot type is classified into normal, high or low arch according to either foot print or medial longitudinal arch (MLA) height. Plantar fasciitis, heel pain, Achilles tendinitis, stress fracture, metatarsalgia, knee pain, shin splint pain, and etc are common foot disorders and associate to the foot type. The purpose of this study was to evaluate several suggested bony inclination used to classified the abnormal foot and if the arch index (AI) was correlated with foot morphology. Lateral view and dorso-plantar view of radiographic images and flatbed scanner measurements obtained from 57 college students were analyzed. Results showed that AI measured in this study was higher than Caucasian Americans and European, but similar with African. The ethnic origin could influent the AI distribution. The AI provided a simple quantitative means of assessing the structure of lateral and medial longitudinal arches. The correlation coefficients of true bone height with AI could be further improved by normalized foot width rather than foot length. AI also demonstrated as a good indicator of inclination between calcaneus-fifth metatarsal (CalM5) and calcaneus-first metatarsal (CalX), it is a good means to classify the foot type.

중국인 및 미국인 유학생의 탕평채에 대한 인식 및 기호도 (Perception and Preference for Tangpyeongchae by Chinese and American University Students)

  • 이경애;김보람;최은옥;김정인
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.301-308
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    • 2013
  • 충남지역 대학에 재학 중인 중국인 유학생과 미국인 유학생을 대상으로 탕평채에 대한 인상, 기호도, 개선점을 조사하여 중국인과 미국인의 기호에 맞는 탕평채 개발에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 중국인 유학생은 탕평채에 대한 첫 인상에 비해 시식 후의 인상이 유의적으로 높았으며(p<0.05), 미국인 유학생의 탕평채에 대한 첫 인상과 시식 후의 인상 간에는 차이가 없었다. 탕평채를 시식한 후의 인상이 좋았던 이유로 중국인 유학생은 '맛이 좋아서' 35.3%, '식재료가 좋아서' 13.7%이었으며 미국인 유학생은 '맛이 좋아서' 31.6%, '향이 좋아서' 15.9%이었다. 따라서 중국인 유학생과 미국인 유학생이 탕평채를 시식 한 후 좋았던 주 된 이유는 '맛이 좋아서'인 것을 알 수 있었다. 탕평채의 관능적 특성(색깔, 외관, 맛, 향, 텍스처)에 대한 기호도 및 전반적인 선호도를 조사한 결과 색깔에 대한 기호도는 여학생이 남학생에 비해, 3년-4년 미만 거주한 학생이 1년 미만 거주한 학생에 비해, 중국인 유학생이 미국인 유학생에 비해 더 높았다(p<0.05). 중국인 유학생은 미국인 유학생에 비해 외관, 향, 텍스처에 대한 기호도가 높았으나 유의적인 차이는 보이지 않았다. 전반적인 선호도는 중국인 유학생이 미국인 유학생에 비해 다소 높았으나 유의적 차이는 없었으며 모두 '좋다' 정도의 비교적 높은 선호도를 보였다. 탕평채의 기호도를 높이기 위해 가장 개선해야 할 점으로 중국인 유학생은 '맛'이 54.9%로 가장 많았으며 다음으로는 '식재료'(19.5%)이었다. 심층면접에서 '짠맛과 매운맛의 조절', '고기 사용량의 조절', '붉은색 식재료의 사용' 등의 개선방안이 제안되어 중국인들이 선호하는 향신료를 사용하여 매콤한맛과 짭짤한맛을 강하게 조절하고 고기의 사용량 증가, 붉은색 재료의 사용 등을 통해 중국인들의 기호에 맞는 탕평채 개발이 가능한 것으로 여겨진다. 한편 미국인 유학생은 '텍스처'라고 답한 조사대상자의 비율이 가장 높았으며 심층면접에 의해 탕평채의 기호도 향상방안을 조사한 결과 '다양한 채소의 사용', '묵의 부드러운 정도 조절', '제공온도 조절' 등의 의견이 제시되어 웰빙 건강식을 추구하는 미국인(특히 채식주의자) 들을 위해 고기를 넣지 않고 미국인들이 선호하는 채소를 사용한 탕평채 개발, 묵의 텍스처 보완, 제공온도의 조절 등을 통해 미국 현지인의 입맛을 사로잡기에 충분할 것으로 파악되었다. 2000년대 초에 시작된 에스닉푸드(ethnic food)와 건강식에 대한 인기는 미국을 비롯한 전세계적으로 확산되어 가고 있다. 따라서 탕평채만의 독특한 한국적인 맛과 멋을 살리면서 중국이나 미국 현지에서 즐기는 향신료와 식재료를 접목시켜 중국인이나 미국인의 기호에 맞는 탕평채를 개발함으로써 경쟁력 있는 대표 한식으로 발전될 것으로 생각된다.

뇌경색 환자의 안지오텐신 전환요소 유전자 다형성과 사상체질 (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) Gene Polymorphism and Sasang Constitution in Patients with Cerebral Infarction)

  • 배영춘;권덕윤;김경요;김일환;주종천
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.132-139
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    • 2002
  • The correlation between angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) polymorphisms and cerebral infarction (CI) has been controversial. Such controversy may be due to different classifications of cerebrovascular diseases and ethnic differences. I studied the correlation between ACE genotypes and CI patients by case-control study in the Korean population. I also classified CI patients and control group into four types according to Sasang constitutional medicine. Furthermore I investigated the correlation among ACE genotypes, CI and Sasang constitutions. The frequencies of D allele were 0.32 in subjects with CI and 0.40 in the control group without CI (X2=0.128, p=0.720). In patients with CI, the frequency of Taeumins, one of four Sasang constitutional types, was significantly higher than that in controls (X2=15.425, p<0.00l). I did not find any correlation between ACE polymorphism and CI in Koreans. However, there were significant differences in allele frequencies between Koreans and Europeans, while similarities were shown to those of Japanese and Chinese populations.

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A Typology of Modern Housing in Malaysia

  • Ju, Seo-Ryeung;Omar, Saari Bin
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 2010
  • Modernization of cities and housing in Malaysia is a reflection of the history of the establishment of colonial trading ports for worldwide maritime trade and exchange. In cosmopolitan cities, new housing typology appeared from the influence of various ethnic immigrants and with the fusion of traditional Malay housing characteristics. This study is to focus on classifying the housing typologies of Malaysia which were formed through the modernization process of cities. The typologies of modern housing in Malaysia can be classified into two categories. The first category is the 'transformation of traditional housing'. The representative typology of this group is the ubiquitous shophouse. The shophouse was originally brought in by the Chinese immigrants from the south coast of China and transformed into the Malaysian urbanscape. The other typology is a detached-house known as the bungalo, which was the housing style combining the Malay traditional timber house and European palazzo. The second category is the 'modern urban housing typology'. Modern urbanization after the independence from the British in 1957 required the maximum utilization of land. To accommodate new social and economic needs, the new typologies were developed in the form of medium-density terrace houses (row houses) and high-density apartment. In the suburban areas, the British terrace house was adopted and developed into unique Malaysian terrace house and semi-detached house based on the British system of land sub division. In premium area of the city, luxurious housing type in the form of high-end condominium is one of the popular housing for upper middle-class and high-class society.

A New Challenge to Korean American Religious Identity: Cultural Crisis in Korean American Christianity

  • Ro, Young-Chan
    • 대순사상논총
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    • 제18권
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    • pp.53-79
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    • 2004
  • This paper explores the relationship between Korean immigrants to the United States and their religious identity from the cultural point of view. Most scholarly studies on Korean immigrants in the United States have been dominated by sociological approach and ethnic studies in examining the social dimension of the Korean immigrant communities while neglecting issues concerning their religious identity and cultural heritage. Most Korean immigrants to America attend Korean churches regardless their religious affiliation before they came to America. One of the reasons for this phenomenon is the fact that Korean church has provided a necessary social service for the newly arrived immigrants. Korean churches have been able to play a key role in the life of Korean immigrants. Korean immigrants, however, have shown a unique aspect regarding their religious identity compared to other immigrants communities in the United States. America is a nation of immigrants, coming from different parts of the world. Each immigrant community has brought their unique cultural heritage and religious persuasion. Asian immigrants, for example, brought their own traditional religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism. People from the Middle Eastern countries brought Islamic faith while European Jews brought the Jewish tradition. In these immigrant communities, religious identity and cultural heritage were homo genously harmonized. Jewish people built synagogue and taught Hebrew, Jewish history, culture, and faith. In this case, synagogue was not only the house of worship for Jews but also the center for learning Jewish history, culture, faith, and language. In short, Jewish cultural history was intimately related to Jewish religious history; for Jewish immigrants, learning their social and political history was indeed identical with leaning of their religious history. The same can be said about the relationship between Indian community and Hinduism. Hindu temples serve as the center of Indian immigrantsin providing the social, cultural, and spiritual functions. Buddhist temples, for that matter, serve the same function to the people from the Asian countries. Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, Tibetans, and Thais have brought their respective Buddhist traditions to America and practice and maintain both their religious faith and cultural heritage. Middle Eastern people, for example, have brought Islamic faith to the United States, and Mosques have become the center for learning their language, practicing their faith, and maintaining their cultural heritage. Korean immigrants, unlike any other immigrant group, have brought Christianity, which is not a Korean traditional religion but a Western religion they received in 18th and 19th centuries from the West and America, back to the United States, and church has become the center of their lives in America. In this context, Koreans and Korean-Americans have a unique situation in which they practice Christianity as their religion but try to maintain their non-Christian cultural heritage. For the Korean immigrants, their religious identity and cultural identity are not the same. Although Korean church so far has provides the social and religious functions to fill the need of Korean immigrants, but it may not be able to become the most effective institution to provide and maintain Korean cultural heritage. In this respect, Korean churches must be able to open to traditional Korean religions or the religions of Korean origin to cultivate and nurture Korean cultural heritage.

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지각된 관계적 지원이 한·중 대학생의 기업가적 동기에 미치는 영향: 자기효능감의 매개효과를 중심으로 (Effect of Perceived Relational Supports on Entrepreneurial Motivation of Korean and Chinese University Students: Focused on mediating role of self-efficacy)

  • 양준환
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2015
  • 중국 사람은 세계에서 가장 기업가적인 단일민족으로 알려져 있으며 중국의 경제성장은 수많은 기업가들이 창업한 벤처기업들에 의해 견인되고 있다. 전 세계적으로 기업가정신과 청년창업활성화의 중요성이 강조되고 있는 시점에 본 연구는 미래의 잠재기업가들인 한국과 중국 대학생을 대상으로 대학생의 기업가적 특성을 살펴보기 위하여 진행하였다. 특히 본 연구는 청년창업활성화와 밀접한 관계가 있을 것으로 기대되는 가족, 친지들의 역할에 초점을 맞추어 분석해 보고자 한다. 이를 위해 선행연구결과들을 바탕으로 가족, 친척, 지인 등으로부터 제공되는 지각된 관계적 지원이 대학생들의 창업에 대한 자신감을 보여주는 자기효능감과 기업가적 동기에 영향을 주는가를 살펴보았다. 또한 대학생들의 창업에 대한 자기효능감이 관계적 지원에 의해 기업가적 동기에 매개효과를 갖는지 함께 살펴보았다. 본 연구의 표본은 원광대, 백석대, 숭실대 그리고 단국대 등 국내 네 곳 대학으로부터 268부, 중국은 광조우대학교로부터 259부를 확보하여 분석에 이용하였다. 분석 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 지각된 관계적 지원은 한국과 중국 대학생들의 기업가적 동기에 모두 유의한 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 지각된 관계적 지원은 양국 대학생들의 자기효능감에도 유의한 정의 영향을 미치고 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 자기효능감은 한국과 중국 대학생들의 기업가적 동기에 모두 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 끝으로 자기효능감은 한국의 경우 완전매개효과를 보인 반면 중국은 부분매개효과를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 연구결과에 대한 논의 및 이론적, 실무적 시사점을 제시하였다.

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Allele Frequencies of the Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms Related to the Body Burden of Heavy Metals in the Korean Population and Their Ethnic Differences

  • Eom, Sang-Yong;Lim, Ji-Ae;Kim, Yong-Dae;Choi, Byung-Sun;Hwang, Myung Sil;Park, Jung-Duck;Kim, Heon;Kwon, Ho-Jang
    • Toxicological Research
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.195-205
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    • 2016
  • This study was performed to select single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) related to the body burden of heavy metals in Koreans, to provide Korean allele frequencies of selected SNPs, and to assess the difference in allele frequencies with other ethnicities. The candidate-gene approach method and genome-wide association screening were used to select SNPs related to the body burden of heavy metals. Genotyping analysis of the final 192 SNPs selected was performed on 1,483 subjects using the VeraCode Goldengate assay. Allele frequencies differences and genetic differentiations between the Korean population and Chinese (CHB), Japanese (JPT), Caucasian (CEU), and African (YIR) populations were tested by Fisher's exact test and fixation index ($F_{ST}$), respectively. The Korean population was genetically similar to the CHB and JPT populations ($F_{ST}$ < 0.05, for all SNPs in both populations). However, a significant difference in the allele frequencies between the Korean and CEU and YIR populations were observed in 99 SNPs (60.7%) and 120 SNPs (73.6%), respectively. Ten (6.1%) and 26 (16.0%) SNPs had genetic differentiation ($F_{ST}$ > 0.05) among the Korean-CEU and Korean-YIR comparisons, respectively. The SNP with the largest $F_{ST}$ value between the Korean and African populations was cystathionine-${\beta}$-synthase rs234709 ($F_{ST}$: KOR-YIR, 0.309; KOR-CEU, 0.064). Our study suggests that interethnic differences exist in SNPs associated with heavy metals of Koreans, and it should be considered in future studies that address ethnic differences in heavy-metal concentrations in the body and genetic susceptibility to the body burden of heavy metals.

제사공간으로서 장백산의 문화경관적 해석 (Cultural Landscape Analysis of Changbai Mountain as Sacrifice Space)

  • 허종화;성종상
    • 한국전통조경학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 특정한 시대에 장백산 지역에 조성된 제사공간을 문화경관의 관점으로 바라보면서 장백산의 신성성이 역사 속에서의 변화과정과 정권의 교체와 민족의 변화 속에서도 신성성이 유지된 이유에 대하여 해석했다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 청나라에서 중화민국시기로 과도하면서 겪은 정권의 교체와 민족의 다양성, 그리고 문화의 수용성으로 인하여 장백산의 제사성격과 신적대상이 변화했다. 둘째, 청나라의 황가 제사공간인 망제전(望祭殿)은 권위적인 공간으로 만족만의 유일한 제사공간과 문화를 형성했고 중화민국 시기에는 한족의 이주와 정착과정을 겪으면서 방산인 사이에서 새로운 민간신앙이 탄생했으며 따라서 제사공간인 여래사(如來寺), 산신노파두묘(山神老把頭廟)가 조성되었다. 셋째, 제사공간과 장백산을 공간적으로 보면 망제전은 수직적인 공간으로 권력적인 공간이고 여래사와 팔괘묘는 장백산과 수평적인 공간에 입지되어 순종적인 공간으로 나타났다. 넷째, 제사의례를 보면 청나라의 망제전은 만족만의 유일한 제사의례 이지만 황권의 폐지에 따라 단절되었다. 현재는 민간제사의례가 일상화 되어있고 청나라의 제사의례는 형식적으로만 진행된다. 결론적으로 보면 역사적으로 장백산에 대한 신성성은 변하지 않았다. 하지만 장백산 제사공간은 청나라의 단일한 제사문화에서 정권의 교체와 다민족의 문화에 대한 수용을 거쳐 변화하였다. 현재는 상호수용을 통하여 중첩된 제사공간과 문화를 형성하였다.