• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• 제65권6호
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• pp.1111-1123
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• 2023

This study aims to present a more systematic and developmental research direction by classifying animal-mediation related research trends published in Korea. We analyzed the research trends of 68 domestic animal-mediation programs published in 26 journals over the past 24 years under the premise of the necessity of animal-assisted therapy, which considered a very effective intervention method in the practice areas of various subjects. Therefore, this study examines the year of publication of animal-mediation related research conducted in various academic fields from 1998 to 2022, research data sources, characteristics of research subjects, types of interventions and research topics, research design and intervention sessions, intervention methods, and ethical consideration statements. The results of this study are as follows: First, in the source of research and research trends by year, the number of papers published in animal-related societies was the highest at 34 (50%); the number of studies has been steadily increasing since the mid-2000s. Second, regarding research trends by subject, 45 (66%) were general subjects, 23 (34%) were medically diagnosed, 60 (88%) were selected through pre-evaluation, and 8 (12%) were requested. Third, regarding research trends by method, 27 (40%) of the pretests were conducted before and after the experiment-control group, and only 3 (4%) of the 68 papers were examined later. Fourth, regarding research trends by content, depression (25%) was the most frequently applied variable, and regarding intervention sessions, 53 (78%) were less than 12 sessions. Fifth, regarding research trends and ethical consideration statements by treatment approach method, 58 cases (85%) of individual treatment approaches and 10 cases (15%) of intervention approaches integrated with individual treatment approaches, and 23 cases (34%) of studies with ethical consideration statements or the Institutional Review Board's (IRB) approval. Based on the study results, the implications and research directions of animal-assisted therapy related research are discussed.

• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.77-83
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• 2016

Background: Oversight on the bioethical compliance of national R&D projects or research personnel is currently conducted exclusively by IRB (Institutional Review Board) within the relevant research institute. Considering current state of affairs in Korea, there is an imperative to establish a national oversight system for bioethical compliance, conduct comprehensive oversight on bioethical compliance of national R&D projects, and enhance subject protection system. Methods: We examined opinions from researchers and IRB personnels regarding ethical oversight system on R&D projects. Additionally, we looked at IRB assessment by KAIRB (Korea Association of Institutional Review Board) in order to identify status and problems with current IRB system in Korea. Assessment was also done for four other countries (US, UK, Germany, Singapore) through in-person visits as well as surveys in writing for a total of 6 months (2012.12.1~2013.5.31). The research comprised of two aspects: system management and R&D project audit. Based on this, we examined current status and problems of the existing system in Korea and made recommendations for improvement. Results: Regulatory objectives and backgrounds of biomedical researches are different from each country due to different characteristics of bioethical oversight system. This shows that each country sets up its own regulations and procedures to fit each situation. Bioethical compliance oversight system greatly varied between the countries. From this study, it can be seen that improvement of existing procedures and oversight system or establishment of new ones are essential in Korea. Conclusion: In terms of system management, a dedicated government organization need to be established for bioethical compliance, subject protection, IRB inspection, training, evaluation, and certification of systems, and also support for IRB e-system. Regarding R&D project oversight, it is essential to confirm IRB review results before start of a research, to conduct a review on ethical aspects of research plans, and to carry out continued oversight on bioethical compliance through interim reports.

• 한국기록관리학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.1-21
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• 2017

구술사는 살아있는 사람의 이야기를 통해서 이루어진다. 구술사를 통해서 수집된 자료는 단순한 사실이나 정보의 덩어리가 아니라, 구술자의 인격을 온전하게 드러내는 사람 그 자체이다. 이런 까닭에 구술사연구와 자료 수집 및 활용은 엄격한 윤리적인 기준에 입각해서 이루어질 필요가 있다. "생명윤리법"은 인간대상연구에 대해서 비슷한 관점을 공유하면서, 기관생명윤리위원회의 심의와 관리 대상으로 구술사를 포함하고 있다. 그렇지만 "생명윤리법"의 인격과 권리 보호는 생명과학연구를 중심으로 작성된 것으로, 사람을 상대로 가치 지향적이고, 비판적인 접근이 이루어지는 구술사를 비롯한 질적 연구에 합당하지 않다. 이 연구에서는 "생명윤리법"의 인간대상연구와 관련된 규정의 상세한 내용을 알아보고, 그것이 구술사와 같은 인문사회과학연구에 적용될 때에 나타날 수 있는 문제점을 점검하였다. 이러한 과정들을 통하여 구술사 연구가 학문적 독자성과 자율성을 유지하면서 지속가능할 수 있는 방법적인 대안들을 제시하였다.

• 윤리연구
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• 제84호
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• pp.217-242
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• 2012

2011년도 교과부의 도덕과 교육과정 개정에서 국가·사회적 요구 사항들 가운데 다문화 관련 반영 사항은 다음과 같다. 즉, 다문화 사회와 글로벌 시대에 필요한 국가 정체성 확립과 우리 사회의 공통적인 도덕적 가치 기반의 공고화이다. 이는 다양성과 세계화 속에서 우리 국가·사회를 유지할 수 있는 기반이 정체성과 도덕적 가치에 있다는 인식이라고 할 수 있다. 그러나 이런 인식이 다문화 사회에 맞는 윤리교육의 바람직한 방향이 될 수 있는 지에 대해서 문제가 있을 수 있다. 가령, 국가 정체성을 너무 강조할 경우, 이는 오히려 다양성을 배척하면서, 다문화구성원들을 억압할 수 있는 강력한 무기가 될 수 있다. 이럴 경우, 한국 다문화 사회에서 윤리교육은 배타적인 국가 정체성만을 강조하는 국가 이념 교육의 무기로 변질될 가능성이 매우 크다. 그러므로 앞으로 한국 다문화 사회에서 윤리교육의 근본 과제는 2011개정 도덕과 교육의 국가·사회적 요구 사항들인 국가 정체성과 사회의 공통된 도덕 기반 확립과 다문화교육의 성별, 계층, 민족, 인종, 문화 등의 배경과는 상관없는 자존감, 평등과 정의 등의 가치들이 서로 연결될 수 있는 가능성을 발견하는데 있다고 할 수 있다. 이를 위해 정서와 도덕적 기질의 유사성 개념에 주목한다. 우리가 정서들을 갖고 있다는 것은 개별적인 느낌이 아니라 감성을 통한 사회적 의미에서 윤리적 주체임을 보여준다. 이는 우리가 어떤 도덕 가치의 기반을 마련할 것인지의 토대가 된다. 동시에 우리가 이러한 가치를 인식하고 행할 수 있다는 도덕적 기질의 유사성을 갖고 있다. 이 정서들을 갖는 것, 그리고 도덕적 기질의 유사성에서 윤리적이고 문화적 정체성을 확인하는 것이 한국 다문화 사회의 윤리문화를 형성하고 바람직하게 지속시킬 수 있는 중요한 과제이다. 무엇보다 한국 다문화 사회의 구성원들은 도덕적 기질의 유사성을 토대로 한국인임을 확인하고, 이를 토대로 도덕적 정서들을 갖게 되는 윤리적 주체들이 되어야 한다.

• 생물정신의학
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.153-158
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• 2012

Understanding of a clinical trial is essential in developing clinical guideline and adopting evidence based practice. In designing and executing clinical trials, following ethical requirements should be considered : social value, scientific validity, fair subject selection, informed consent, favorable risk-benefit ratio, institutional review board, and respect for human subjects. According to the stage of drug development, purpose of trials, accumulated scientific data, clinical trials for drug development are classified as phase 1, 2, 3, and 4. Phases of clinical trials can be overlapped and the judgment of entering into the next phase should be considered highly strategically. In reading, evaluating and interpreting clinical trial reports, various skills and challenges exist. Patient sample composition, trial duration, selection of endpoints, responders and non-responders, placebo effect, patient recruitment, and extrapolation to the real world are the examples of those challenges. Treatment success will come from the well balanced approach of evidence based decision making and consideration of specific single case.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.185-191
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• 2002

The Purposes of this study were to improve the understanding of how the Korean traditional fairy tales were recognized, by examining the recognition of parent and teacher toward the traditional fairy tales, and to serve as the basis for teacher and parent to guide children appropriately, by developing a desirable teaching activity, using the Korean traditional fairy tales. The subject in this study were 238 parents, and 77 kindergarten teachers in Seoul, Sunchon, Chonan, Ichon and Ulsan city. And the questionnaire was used. The collected data were handled by frequency, percentage and t-test. The findings of this study were as below: These Parents and teachers thought the Korean traditional fairy tales are appropriate because of moral, ethical values, and knowledge. On the older hand, they thought these are inappropriate because of unrealistic things or image.

• 기술사
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.78-82
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• 2001

Korea APEC ENGINEER Monitoring Committee had announced the Code of Ethics for APEC ENGINEER in Oct. 1999. Korea APEC ENGINEER REGISTER had included the ethical model of APEC ENGINEER as required essential subject to be lectured for continuing professional development. The code of ethic is necessary for the benefit of the engineers themselves. The code of ethic is necessary for the benefit of the engineers themselves. The comparison between Korean code of ethics and Australian code of ethics shows that Australian gives more points to the Engineer's role to protect the safety of the public. Korea has too many laws regulating the engineers'practice, which can be handled by the cede of ethics. From now on, we, engineers should pay more attentions to the code of engineer's ethics and establish new and best model of ethics by enough discussion.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.17-26
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• 2019

Purpose - Today's companies concentrate intensively on building consumer value and corporate reputation for continuing growth and advancement in an ever-changing global business management environment. This research intended to study the correlation between consumer value and corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities in building corporate reputation with consumers. Research design, data, and methodology - Online and offline surveys were conducted among male and female adults across Korea. Surveys were conducted for three weeks from August 21, 2018 to September 8, 2018. The samples consisted of 350 offline and 112 online surveys, and a combined total of 462 samples was used for final analysis. Result - Higher consumer value means a greater chance that consumers will select that company's products over those of competitors. For competitive advantage purposes, companies use various consumer management strategies to bolster consumer value and corporate reputation with consumers. Conclusions - Brand assets are subject to ethical responsibility, which is a dimension of corporate social responsibility. Of note, one relevant finding about brand assets (similar to findings in previous research) is the existence of confusion about brand recognition and brand image as perceived by customers.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.447-458
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• 2003

Purpose: To examine the awareness and experiences of nurses and physicians on DNR. Method: The sample contained of 199 nurses and 98 physicians. The Instrument used in this study was The Nurses' Understanding and Attitude on DNR(AEDNR) developed by the Han et al and revised by the research the AEDNR included 29 items. Result: About 97.3% of them feel the necessity of DNR, Majority of subject(78.8%) have practiced DNR by the demand of 'the patient's family' and 91.8% of them made a medical record at the time they carried out DNR. There were no significant differences in their perceived necessity of DNR between nurses and physicians. Conclusion: This study can be a basis for making objective standards educational, ethical, and legal issues concerning DNR.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.28-32
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• 2014

Engineering Ethics is a fundamental and essential subject and the understanding of ethics is of great importance for students in engineering courses and professional engineers. Most courses would consist of ethical tests, decision making opportunities, case studies, case methods, and group discussion. It is important to consider each case carefully, so we offer a number of hypothetical short stories to students as case methods that they cover in detail. We check the behavior decisions of students as they read the hypothetical short stories. In this study, the short story was about 200 words in length. This paper shows how, with the addition of minor changes to the text, some students changed their behavioral decisions. For example, with the addition of "if you take financial liability for the losses," some thought that they would not want to carry the debt. Other cases showed how some students disliked the majority rule. The paper shows that this arranged hypothetical short story method can often guide student's decision-making process, and can result in decreased undesirable decisions.