• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ethical awareness

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A Study on the Awareness of Artificial Intelligence Development Ethics based on Social Big Data (소셜 빅데이터 기반 인공지능 개발윤리 인식 분석)

  • Kim, Marie;Park, Seoha;Roh, Seungkook
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2022
  • Artificial intelligence is a core technology in the era of digital transformation, and as the technology level is advanced and used in various industries, its influence is growing in various fields, including social, ethical and legal issues. Therefore, it is time to raise social awareness on ethics of artificial intelligence as a prevention measure as well as improvement of laws and institutional systems related to artificial intelligence development. In this study, we analyzed unstructured data, typically text, such as online news articles and comments to confirm the degree of social awareness on ethics of artificial intelligence development. The analysis showed that the public intended to concentrate on specific issues such as "Human," "Robot," and "President" in 2018 to 2019, while the public has been interested in the use of personal information and gender conflics in 2020 to 2021.

The Differences of Nurses' Perception of the Code of Ethics, Degree of Application of Nursing Ethics and Biomedical Ethical Consciousness according to Nursing Students' Clinical Practice Experience, Ethical Values and Biomedical Ethics Education (간호대학생의 임상실습, 윤리적 가치관 및 생명의료윤리교육에 따른 간호사 윤리강령인식, 윤리강령 적용정도 및 생명의료윤리의식의 차이)

  • Jeong, Gye-Seon
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.300-310
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the differences of the Code of Ethics, level of application of the Code of Ethics and consciousness of biomedical ethics of nurses about clinical practice experience, ethical values and biomedical ethics education experience of nursing students. Methods: A descriptive research design, t-test and one-way ANOVA were used. The data were collected 1st June to 31st August 2016 from two large cities. The participants were 246 nursing students with a mean age of 22.57 years. Among them, 209 (84.6%) were female, 94 (38.2%) had clinical practice experience, 155 (63.0%) listed their ethical value as different depending on the situation, and 127 (51.6%) had biomedical ethics education experience. Results: The scores were: awareness of the Code of Ethics of Nurses $4.29{\pm}0.60$; application of the Code of Ethics of Nurses $4.24{\pm}0.6$4; and consciousness of biomedical ethics $2.91{\pm}0.19$. There were significant differences in application of the Code of Ethics of Nurses (t=-1.97, p=.050); consciousness of biomedical ethics (t=-2.25, p=.025) related to clinical practice experience; and consciousness of biomedical ethics related to biomedical education experience (t=2.67, p=.007). Conclusion: Clinical practice and biomedical ethics education experience contributed to enhance the level of application of the Code of Ethics of Nurses and consciousness of biomedical ethics of nursing students.

The Influence of CSR Activities of Airline on Brand Awareness and Brand Loyalty (항공사의 사회적 책임활동이 브랜드 인지도와 브랜드 충성도에 미치는 영향)

  • Joo, Shin-Ok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.199-210
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    • 2020
  • This study tries to understand the CSR Activities of Airline on Brand Awareness and Brand Loyalty. Within the last year, online surveys were conducted on consumers with experience in air travel. The empirical survey was conducted between Feb 11 and Feb 25, 2020, and 220 valid questionnaires were analyzed. The results of the study are as follows. First, CSR Activities of Airline was divided into Economic Responsibility, Legal Responsibility, Ethical Responsibility and Philanthropic Responsibility according to the literature review. Analysis showed that CSR Activities of Airline has effect on Brand Awareness accordingly. Second, CSR Activities of Airline has effects Brand Loyalty. Third, Brand Awareness has effects Brand Loyalty. The findings has significant implications for CSR Activities of Airline, Brand Awareness, Brand Loyalty and academic researchers. This research has several implications such as CSR Activities of Airline should be preceded in order to enhance brand Awareness and strengthen Brand Loyalty.

Analysis of the relationship between nursing students' Internet ethics awareness, self-control, nursing professional intuition, and patient privacy protection awareness (간호대학생의 인터넷 윤리의식, 자기통제력, 간호전문직관 및 환자개인정보 보호인식간의 관계분석)

  • Oe Nam Kim;Jae Woo Oh;Jung Hoe Kim
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.693-701
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    • 2024
  • This study examined the relationship between internet ethics, self-control, nursing professionalism, and patient privacy awareness among nursing students with clinical practice experience, and attempted to provide basic data for the development of patient privacy awareness improvement programs reflecting the flow of information age. The data collection period was from November 20 to December 15, 2023. The questionnaires of 142 nursing students who agreed to participate in this study and were enrolled in D and C universities in Daejeon Metropolitan City and Cheongju City were analyzed. The results showed that nursing professionalism and self-control were the influential factors on nursing students' perception of patient privacy. The explanatory power of these variables was 24%. In conclusion, in order to improve the patient privacy awareness of nursing students, it is necessary to explore ways to promote the ethical awareness of internets and develop educational programs to increase nursing professionalism.

General Public Awareness of Digestive Cancer Disease in Korea (2014 소화기암에 대한 대국민 의식조사)

  • Sang-Woo Cha
    • Journal of Digestive Cancer Research
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2015
  • Currently, inappropriate information regarding cancer is being disseminated indiscreetly via the media and Internet. Many people are confused due to the mixed presence of facts and misinformation concerning cancer. Owing to the flood of information, especially that concerning gastrointestinal cancer (the most common cancer in Korea), patients with gastrointestinal cancers, their family members, and medical staff, as well as the general public, are faced with a number of problems in understanding, treating, and overcoming this type of cancer. Therefore, investigating the level of recognition for and understanding of gastrointestinal cancers among these populations is very important for the prevention, diagnosis, and management of this disease. This review article investigated the differences in the recognition levels of the general understanding, prevention, quality of life, pain control, and the ethical issues of gastrointestinal cancer treatment among the general public, patients with gastrointestinal cancers, their family members, and medical staff via surveys.

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Awareness of Biomedical ethics of Long-term Care Hospital Nurses (요양병원 간호사의 생명의료윤리 의식)

  • Kim, Moon-Ok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.4048-4055
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the awareness of biomedical ethics of long-term care hospital nurses. A survey research was conducted in this study with 183 nurses that worked for over five months at long-term care hospitals located in Gwangju and Jeonnam region. Using SPSS 21.0 program, collected data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, independent t-test and one-way ANOVA. $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test and Pearson's correlation analysis were also used for post hoc test. In terms of the awareness of biomedical ethics of the research participants, it was at an above average level. Among the sub-categories of biomedical ethics, awareness of right of life of fetus and awareness of artificial abortion showed most meaningful correlation. It would be necessary to provide bioethics education to new nurses or university students majoring in Nursing at related organizations or college of nursing to help them establish ethical values to seek patients' well-being.

A Study on the Expectation and Awareness of Anti-Bribety Management Systyem Certification in Korea (반부패경영시스템 인증(ISO 37001)에 대한 국내 기업의 기대 및 인지도 연구)

  • Jun, Byoungho
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2020
  • Bribery is one of the world's most destructive and challenging issues. Yet despite efforts on national and international levels to tackle bribery, it remains a significant issue. Recognizing this, ISO has developed a new standard to help organizations fight bribery and promote an ethical business culture, which is "ISO 37001 - Anti-bribery Management Systems" in 2016. ISO 37001 can provide the tools and systems to greatly reduce the risk and help organizations deal with it effectively if it does arise. It is a flexible tool, which can be adapted according to the size and nature of the organization and the bribery risk it faces. After enforcing the Improper Solicitation and Graft Act, Korean government standardized ISO 37001, one of the Business Ethics of Global Standard, harmonizing International Standards into Korean Industrial Standards (KS) in 2017. It is meaningful in that Korean companies have localized regulation which applies to global standard anti-bribery management systems. Only about 100 organizations, however, have adopted ISO 37001 so far. The primary purpose of this paper is to examine the expectation and awareness of ISO 37001. Results show that still many organizations lack of awareness of ISO 37001 and it is implicated that much promotion and education will be necessary. This study has originality and value in that it can provide the guidelines for activation of ISO 37001.

Vocational ethics performance of health center-based dental hygienists (보건소 치과위생사의 직업윤리 수행정도)

  • Kim, Chang-Hee;Lee, Sun-Mi
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.307-318
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: This study analyzed the views, awareness and performance of vocational ethics of dental hygienists employed in health centers. Methods: A survey was conducted on 197 dental hygienists who attended the National Health Association job training session. SPSS WIN 22.0 was used to analyze the results. Results: The vocational ethics that dental hygienists valued the most was integrity, followed by expertise and integrity. The awareness level of vocational ethics was 93.3% and observance level was 97.4%. The methods of information gathering were 34.5% 'off-the-job training' and 34.0% for 'at work or employment SOP' The highest of vocational ethics performance was responsibility, marked 4.25. Significant differences were observed in fairness, cooperation and vocation between different general characteristics such as age, employment history, marital status, work region, and major responsibilities. Conclusions: It is necessary to evaluate the vocational ethics performance of dental hygienists based in health centers in order to develop programs for ethical guidelines and institutional principles to help decision making.

A Study of the Awareness of Healthy Families and Practical Plans to Promote Health (건강가정 및 건강가정실천방안에 대한 인식연구)

  • Kim, Hye-Yeon;Su, Jong-Sun
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.81-105
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    • 2007
  • This research aimed to understand the awareness of married couples who have children over the age of elementary school age. What do they perceive as a wholesome and healthy family? What are they doing to promote the wholesomeness of the family? What are their demands of society and the government? Twenty-five people, 13 husbands and 12 wives, comprised the total number of subjects. The data were analyzed after in-depth interviews. The results of the research were as follows. First, all the subjects had no clear idea about the basic laws of a wholesome and healthy family although they were in the class belonging to the educational sector. Their awareness of what constituted a wholesome and healthy family included such things as physical, mental, ethical, and even spiritual health. Second, the married couples mostly answered that they were trying their best to promote the health of their families. This was basically related to the promotion of physical and mental health.

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The Formation of the Historical Identity of Korean Doctors (한국 의사의 역사적 정체성 형성)

  • Yeo, In-sok
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2021
  • In modern society, doctors are a representative example of professionals-that is, doctors are members of an occupation with high barriers to entry. For doctors, long-term education, training, and licensing are factors that make it difficult to enter medical practice. These external characteristics, which have mainly arisen in the modern era, play an important part in the professional identity of doctors. Nonetheless, the core of the doctor's identity is the identity of the healer. In today's Korean society, the universal identity of doctors as healers results from a combination of the special historical identity of professionals with high entry barriers. Korean society currently demands a high level of ethical awareness from doctors. These demands are partly derived from the nature of the practice of medical care, but they also reflect demands for strong social responsibility as professionals. It is difficult to cultivate professional ethics simply by imposing legitimate virtues, presenting an ideal model, or emphasizing moral education that is not fully realistic. A deep-rooted sense of professional ethics stems from a clear awareness of professional identity. Education plays an important role in the formation and awareness of doctors' professional identity, and various types of content and methods can be used in education. However, since the identity of an entity is formed through the process of historical experience, it is thought that the historical process of the formation of doctors as a profession should be included as an important part of education.