• 제목/요약/키워드: Ethical Behavior

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소셜 미디어 이용: 청소년 대상 윤리적 요인과 그 영향 (Social Media Uses: ethical factors and the effects for teenagers)

  • 이현숙
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제15권12호
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    • pp.477-487
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 청소년 대상 소셜 미디어 이용자들이 어떠한 윤리적 책임을 가지고 정보 생산과 공유 과정에 참여하고 있는지, 그들이 인식하는 윤리적 내용은 무엇인지 유형화함으로서 소셜 미디어 이용 행태에 미치는 윤리적 영향을 실증적으로 밝혀내었다. 윤리의 개념 및 구성요인, 윤리적 영향 요인을 분석하기 위해 구조화된 설문지로 조사한 후, 유효한 227건을 통계 분석하였다. 그 결과 '프라이버시 보호', '저작권 보호', '완전성', '정확성', '진실성', '공정성', '각종폐해구제책', '신뢰성', '객관성', '불편부당성' 항목이 포함된 <전통적 정보 윤리>와 '절제', '존중', '자율성', '조절', '해악조심' 항목이 포함된 <사이버 윤리 덕목>, '상호작용성', '복합정체성', '익명성', '정체성변이', '사회공동체' 항목이 포함된 <사이버 정체성>, '투명성', '개방성' 항목이 포함된 <사이버 정보 윤리> 네 가지 유형으로 분석되었고, 이 중에서도 <사이버 윤리 덕목>에 대한 인식이 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또 모든 윤리적 요인들은 소셜 미디어를 통한 이용자들의 의견 표명이나 지지, 정보 주도나 탐색 행위와 정적인 상관관계가 있었으며 그 정도에 따라 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 특히 소셜 미디어의 이용과 의견 표명 혹은 지지, 정보 주도 혹은 탐색 행위에 가장 영향을 주는 윤리적 요인은 <사이버 정체성>인 것으로 나타났다.

공무원의 공공봉사동기가 혁신행동에 미치는 영향: 윤리적 리더십의 매개효과와 조직문화의 조절효과를 중심으로 (The Effects of Public Service Motivation on the Innovative Behavior of Public Officials : With a focus on the mediating effects of ethical leadership and the moderating effects of organizational culture)

  • 서귀분;최도림
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.531-543
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구의 목적은 공무원의 공공봉사동기가 혁신행동에 미치는 영향에서 윤리적 리더십의 매개효과와 조직문화의 조절효과를 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위해 한국행정연구원에서 공무원을 대상으로 조사한 2021년 공직생활실태조사 자료를 활용하였다. 연구결과, 공공봉사동기는 혁신행동과 윤리적 리더십에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고, 윤리적 리더십은 혁신행동에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 윤리적 리더십은 공공봉사동기와 혁신행동의 관계에서 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났으며, 조직문화 중 위계문화와 혁신문화에서 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구결과는 다음과 같은 정책적·실무적 시사점을 제시한다. 첫째, 공무원의 국가 경쟁력을 유지하고 공공조직의 변화에 대응할 수 있는 혁신행동을 향상시키기 위해 윤리적 리더십을 강화할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 최근 공무원 시험 경쟁률이 하락하고 있다. 이는 공무원 조직의 관료주의에 대한 MZ세대의 부정적인 직업관이라 볼 수 있다. 따라서 변화하는 시대에 맞게 공무원 조직도 미래지향적인 혁신문화로 변화할 필요가 있다. 셋째, 국민들과 직접 대면하는 공무원들에게 권한위임 등을 통한 유연성과 자율성을 향상시키는 등의 대안을 통해 혁신문화를 조성하는 방안에 대해 논의가 필요하다.

내용분석을 통한 아동상담자의 주요 윤리적 딜레마 상황과 대처 행위 (Main Ethical Dilemmas and Coping Behaviors of Child-counselors : A Content Analysis)

  • 유재령;김광웅
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.127-151
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    • 2006
  • This study examined ethical dilemmas experienced by child-counselors and coping behaviors they practiced in context. The analysis was performed for 30 child-counselors in Seoul and Kyunggi-do, Participants were asked to describe a self-report in an interview with the main researcher. Data were categorized, quantified and examined in terms of five ethical dimensions derived from antecedent research. The five ethical dimensions are "confidentiality and protection of privacy", "professional competence", "informed consent", "informing clients of the nature of treatment modality", and "adequacy and effectiveness of treatment". This study contributes basic data for the development of an inventory for the measurement of ethical practice for child counselors.

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대학생 소비자의 윤리적 소비행동에 따른 유형분류 및 특성분석 (A Study on Ethical Consumption Behaviors of College Students: Classification and Analysis according to the Ethical Consumption Behaviors)

  • 홍은실;신효연
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.801-817
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this research was to explore the levels of ethical consumption of the college students and classify their types on ethical consumption behaviors. This research was conducted with university students living in Gwangju. Statistical analysis was achieved by using t-test, one-way ANOVA, Duncan's multiple range test, $X^2$, and Ward' hierarchical cluster analysis with a total of 761 questionnaires. The research results are summarized as follows: First, the overall ethical consumption average mark of college students was 3.14. Second, all surveyed college students were classified into five types based on the means scores of three dimension ethical consumption behaviors. A total 16.7% of students belonged to Type 1 (named as entire region active group) where students scored high points on three dimension ethical consumption behaviors. Type 2 (named as entire region average group) had about 41.6% of students whose scores were the average mark level in three dimension ethical consumption behaviors. Type 3 (named as future-oriented group) occupied 13.9% and this group scored low on the ethical consumption in commercial transaction but high on the ethical consumption for the future generation. Type 4 (named as commercial transaction oriented group) occupied 9.1% and this group scored low on the ethical consumption for contemporary humankind and the ethical consumption for the future generation but high on the ethical consumption in commercial transaction. Type 5 (named as entire region passive group) had 18.7% of students whose scores of three dimension ethical consumption behaviors were low.

Factors Affecting Ethical Sensitivity Among Nursing Students: Secondary Data Analysis

  • Lee, Jung Min;Min, Hye Young;Kim, Yoonjung
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.204-212
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    • 2021
  • Ethical sensitivity is a basic competency required for nursing students to work as professionals who will care patients in the clinical field after graduation. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve the knowledge on ethical sensitivity in undergraduate education. This study aimed to identify the demographic characteristics that influence ethical sensitivity among nursing students. This study was a secondary analysis that referred to a previous work measuring ethical sensitivity in nursing students. The participants were 128 nursing students, who had experienced clinical practicums. Among the participants, those who were third-year (t=2.345, 95% CI=[1.24, 14.64], p=0.021), female (t=2.635, 95% CI=[3.65, 25.69], p=0.009) and were satisfaction with major (t=-2.389, 95% CI=[-16.54, -1.50], p=0.019) consistently reported significantly higher mean scores on ethical sensitivity. The explanatory power of the model was 13.3%. Gender (Exp (B)=0.875, 95% CI=[0.804, 0.952], p=0.002) and year at universtiy were the strongest predictors of ethical sensitivity (Exp (B)=0.921, 95% CI=[0.873, 0.971], p=0.002). Based on the results, an appropriate ethics education that considers the following issues should be provided for undergraduate nursing students: both genders' perspectives, seniors' further development, and students experiencing low satisfaction with their major. Future nursing education should consider these individual demographic characteristics to develop nursing students' ethical sensitivity that will further affect their ethical behavior and ultimately improve the quality of nursing.

The Effect of Green Trust and Attitude Toward Purchasing Intention of Green Products: A Case Study of the Green Apparel Industry in Indonesia

  • APRIANTI, Vika;HURRIYATI, Ratih;GAFFAR, Vanessa;WIBOWO, Lili Adi
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권7호
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    • pp.235-244
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to determine the behavior of consumer interest in sustainable fashion products in Indonesia and the factors that influence it. Personal values, Green Trust, and attitude toward green products are studied to get a proper picture of the ethical behavior of consumers. The method used is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) technique using AMOS 23 software. A sample of 103 participants used the convenience sampling technique. The study results show that green trust and attitude toward green products successfully mediate personal value and green purchase intention on ethical fashion products in Indonesia. In this study, it was found that personal values cannot directly influence the purchase intention of sustainable fashion products. The influence of Personal Value must first be mediated by green trust or attitude toward green products to further influence green purchase intention of ethical fashion products in Indonesia. This is not in line with previous studies. Indicators of personal values such as self-transcendence, self-enhancement, conservation, and openness directly cannot predict the behavior of purchase intentions for sustainable fashion products in Indonesia. From the descriptive conclusion of the data obtained, there are various types of meanings of individual values, and fashion consumers in Indonesia are more affected by contextual factors.

패션 소비자의 가치, 지식 및 지속가능한 소비행동에 관한 연구 (The Value, Knowledge, and Sustainable Consumption Behavior of Fashion Consumers)

  • 석효정;이은진
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.424-438
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    • 2013
  • This study examines the value, knowledge and sustainable consumption behavior of fashion consumers. The study shows that universalism/harmony, security/benevolence, power, and tradition/faith have positive effects on buying/usage behavior; however, hedonism/wealth has a negative effect. Stimulation/self-direction and universalism/harmony positively influence boycott behavior; however, power has a negative influence. Universalism/harmony and politeness have positive impacts on care/disposing behavior. Consumer knowledge about fashion related environmental problems, labor practices, ethical issues and sustainable environment knowledge influence sustainable buying/usage behavior; in addition, knowledge about ethical issues and sustainable environmental problems positively influence boycott and care/disposing behavior. Moreover, there were significant differences in values, knowledge, and consumption behavior by age.

A Study of Research Publication Ethics for Social Science Researcher

  • Eungoo KANG;Hee-Joong HWANG
    • 연구윤리
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This research article aim is to critically examine the ethical principles that govern research publication in social sciences and to identify and analyze the everyday ethical challenges social science researchers face during the publication process. Also, the research explores the factors contributing to ethical violations in social science research publication. Research design, data, and methodology: The present research has conducted comprehensive literature analysis and the authors of this research has figured out total 24 significant prior studies in the current literature dataset for the literature review and finding section. The procedure of data obtaining included the elimination process to screen dissertation papers, conference papers, and internet sources. Results: Previous The sociologies, given their emphasis on the human way of behaving and interactions, demand heightened ethical considerations due to the potential impact of research findings on individuals and society. Therefore, understanding and upholding ethical standards are essential for researchers at all career stages. Conclusions: In order to retain the integrity, legitimacy, and societal influence of research findings, ethical issues are crucial and the necessity for flexible and comprehensive ethical frameworks is highlighted by the rapid evolution of research methodology, digital platforms, and interdisciplinary collaborations, adding new dimensions of ethical complexity.

간호대학생의 환자 프라이버시 보호행동 영향요인 (Factors Influencing Patient Privacy Protection Behavior among Nursing Students)

  • 이은주;신현숙;하은채
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.225-234
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors influencing patient privacy protection behavior among nursing students and examine the relationships between these factors. Methods: Participants in this study were 144 nursing students who have experienced clinical practice. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression with IBM SPSS Win 23.0 program. Results: Professional self-concept and ethical values were factors influencing patient privacy protection behavior among nursing students. These variables explained 21.9% of the variance for patient privacy protection behavior. A higher level of patient privacy protection behavior was associated with higher levels of professional self-concept and ethical values. Conclusion: The findings demonstrate that strategies for enhancing patient privacy protection behaviors of nursing students should include methods for forming images of positive nurses and firming ethical values.

민간경비원의 조직윤리, 직무만족 및 조직시민행동의 구조적 관계 (The structural relationships between organizational ethical, job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior of private security guards)

  • 김영현;박길준
    • 시큐리티연구
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    • 제42호
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    • pp.59-85
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 민간경비원의 조직윤리풍토, 직무만족, 조직시민행동의 구조적 관계를 규명하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 서울 경기 지역 소재 민간경비업체에 재직하고 있는 민간경비원을 대상으로 하였다. 수집된 자료는 STATA 13.0과 AMOS 17.0을 활용하여 연구의 목적에 따라 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 얻은 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조직윤리풍토는 직무만족에 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 조직윤리풍토는 상급자, 직장동료, 급여, 현재직무 및 승진기회 등에 긍정적으로 작용한다고 해석할 수 있다. 둘째, 직무만족은 조직시민행동에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 조직윤리풍토는 조직시민행동에 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 조직윤리풍토와 조직시민의 관계에서 직무만족의 간접효과를 규명하기 위하여 부트스트래핑(bootstrapping) 추정 결과 간접효과는 없는 것으로 나타났다.

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