• Title/Summary/Keyword: Escape time

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A Suggestion on Thermal Distributed Function for Thermal Stress Analysis in Mass Concrete (매스콘크리트 온도응력해석을 위한 온도분포함수 제안)

  • Kim Hyeon Kyeom;Kim Seung Ik;Han Jae Ho;Lee Chang Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.136-139
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    • 2004
  • The domestic concrete standard specification(l999) reports roughly about heat transfer analysis and thermal stress analysis for mass concrete. Engineers cannot but choice after all numerical method such FEM, FDM to escape review. It seems to us that the specification is room for reconsideration because above methods are vary expensive and without popularity. This study suggests thermal distributed function in mass concrete. The function consists of two independent variables, curing time and depth. It's results have been tested a sensitivity for unit cement content, form condition, curing condition, and shape(depth, width). Results of the function are made a comparison with analytical values of MIDAS/CIVIL and a few measurement values. The researchers could meet with coherent and good results for variable cases.

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Escape Analysis for Stack Allocation in Java (자바 객체의 스택 저장 가능성 판별을 위한 정적 분석 기법)

  • 조은선
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.840-848
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    • 2004
  • Garbage collecting objects in Java makes memory management easier for the programmer, but it is time consuming. Stack allocation may be an alternative which identifies stack-allocatable objects before the execution, without performance degradation. We suggest an escaping analysis recording the interprocedural movement of the method, to detect an object the method of whose creation may have been already deactivated during the access. Our approach is different from prior works, enables us to handle some cases that are missed in the previous variable - oriented approach.

The Analysis and Evaluation of the Disturbances and Controller Effects to Power System Dynamic Voltage Stability Design and Control (동적전압붕괴에 대한 외란의 영향평가 및 제어기기 적용 효과 분석)

  • Lee, Geun-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents various processes of dynamic voltage collapse which is initiated by various power system disturbances, and the impacts of dynamic voltage controllers. According to the analysis results, the composition of induction motors with short time constants affects the voltage collapse strongly. Also, it is proved that the addition of fast acting reactive compensation devices, such as SVC, at high reactive loss sensitivity($$\delta$$Q$$_luss/\delta$$P$$_L$$) buses could be one of the best countermeasure to escape the voltage collapse.

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A study on the development of emergency management program for railway fire safety improvement (철도화재 안전개선대책수립을 위한 위기관리프로그램 개발 연구)

  • Wang, Jong-Bae;Kwak, Sang-Log;Hong, Seon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the fire safety management plan and the emergency action program for the railway safety improvement were reviewed. In the fire safety management plan, a series of preventive methods answering to such as a smoke exhaust installation, a fire warning device and a guide inducement will be come into preparation. Also, the damage reducing methods such as complement of fire safety equipments, establishment of refuge & escape system, consolidation of real-time control on fire response and operation procedure will be required for early repressing fire and minimizing fatality.

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An Analysis and Comparison of Steam Turbine Overspeed Protectors (증기터빈 과속도 보호장치의 비교분석)

  • Choi, In-Kyu;Jeong, Chang-Ki;Kim, Jong-An
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2260-2262
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    • 2004
  • After steam turbines in power plant drives generator and maintains it at rated speed using high temperature and high pressure steam energy, they regulate the output of generator when synchronized in parallel with the power system. By the way, as the steam flow into turbine can not be reduced fast even though the electrical load is lost, the turbine gets into dangerous situation due to the increase of its speed. At this time, the duty of the turbine governor is "how to limit the speed within its overspeed trip setpoint and escape from danger." For the purpose of it, there are various ways known. Some overspeed protection methods for steam turbines now being operating in korea are introduced in this paper.

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A Study on emergency equipments for accidents of rail infrastructure and rolling-stock (철도 시설 및 차량 분야 사고 발생에 따른 비상대응 설비 환경 분석 연구)

  • Yang, Doh-Chul;Seo, Young-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1817-1823
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we have studied rail infrastructure related to emergency action to manage the risk when emergency caused by faults of facility or rail vehicle during operation happens. Especially we have compared the effect of emergency action with examining the structure of vehicle, tunnel, bridge and access road, etc which are related to emergency action. Also, we have tried to analyze effects of radio and communication equipment, lifesaving and refuge which could be used for rolling stock, station, control room, tunnel, bridge and etc, and we have presented the way of reporting the emergency to the train driver or crew, control room, outside networks which could be used by passengers in vehicle, station, railroad line. Based on these, we have analyzed the conduct of emergency action in length of time when emergency happens in railway and high-speed railway, and studied the method of which passengers could be guided safely and escape from the scene of the accident.

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Behavior of Belt Running over the Rollers (롤러 위를 주행하는 벨트의 거동)

  • 윤여훈;윤준현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.900-905
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    • 2004
  • Development of color printer, postal classification machine, ATM and so on requires higher moving performance of the flat belt. Skew of the flat belt running over misaligned roller has a bad effect on performances of media transport. The vibration of loose side of belt causes the escape of the belt from roller and the drop of velocity of driven roller after the start of driving roller revolution. The skew of flat belt is investigated by FEM and dynamic simulation. FEM results show parameters which affect the skew of belt and match with dynamic results qualitatively. The shape of loose side of belt can be found by dynamic simulation. Increase of the acceleration time and initial tension have diminished the unstable movement of the loose side of belt.

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Design for Pressurizing System about Vestibule by Stack Effect & Engineering Analysis - Focused on Case Study - (굴뚝효과와 공학적분석에 의한 부속실 가압시스템 설계 - 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Yong-Kwang
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 2009
  • We are generally applicate smoke control only vestibule about special escape staircase, it is one of some smoke control model of NFSC 501A. But there are some point at issue in this system. The smoke control system on supervision field of writer is smoke control only vestibule same as the other resemble field. Writer studied in the concrete to find a solution at this issue, and derived a conclusion the most reasonable system on the field is "same time smoke control for staircase and vestibule" by the engineering analysis considering stack effect.

A Study on Overspeed Control and Valve Position Control for Steam Turbine in Power Plants (증기터빈 밸브제어방식에 따른 과속도 제어 고찰)

  • Choi, In-Kyu;Woo, Joo-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1661-1662
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    • 2008
  • After steam turbines in power plant drives generator and maintains it at rated speed using high temperature and high pressure steam energy, they regulate the output of generator when synchronized in parallel with the power system. By the way, as the steam flow into turbine can not be reduced fast even though the electrical load is lost, the turbine gets into dangerous situation due to the increase of its speed. At this time, the duty of the turbine governor is "how to limit the speed within its overspeed trip setpoint and escape from danger." In order to implement this purpose, there are various ways different from valve position control. So, in this paper, the various methods for overspeed protection are introduced in comparison with valve position control.

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A Study on the Design of Diesel Engine Cam Profile (디젤엔진용 캠의 형상 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Wan-Ha;Song, Hwa-Seop;Hong, Jun-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2006
  • It is a study on the design of a cam profile for diesel engine SOHC. It is used a reverse engineering method without the usual copy processing. It draws up the contour data from an actual cam and processes by CNC. The profile of the cam is reappeared to be up to operational specifications that are the opening and shutting time, lift, speed and acceleration of the inhalation and escape valves. While the cam operating, the noise and vibration are occurred by the sudden change of speed. The new design of cam profile is suitable fur the valve operations to be smooth. We propose the design method of a cam profile far the reappearance of an actual cam. It is proved to be the propriety about the design of the cam profile through the processing, measurement, and comparison of the cam profile.