• Title/Summary/Keyword: Error-Back Propagation

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Near-Optimum Blind Decision Feedback Equalization for ATSC Digital Television Receivers

  • Kim, Hyoung-Nam;Park, Sung-Ik;Kim, Seung-Won;Kim, Jae-Moung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.101-111
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a near-optimum blind decision feedback equalizer (DFE) for the receivers of Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) digital television. By adopting a modified trellis decoder (MTD) with a trace- back depth of 1 for the decision device in the DFE, we obtain a hardware-efficient, blind DFE approaching the performance of an optimum DFE which has no error propagation. In the MTD, the absolute distance is used rather than the squared Euclidean distance for the computation of the branch metrics. This results in a reduction of the computational complexity over the original trellis decoding scheme. Compared to the conventional slicer, the MTD shows an outstanding performance improvement in decision error probability and is comparable to the original trellis decoder using the Euclidean distance. Reducing error propagation by use of the MTD in the DFE leads to the improvement of convergence performance in terms of convergence speed and residual error. Simulation results show that the proposed blind DFE performs much better than the blind DFE with the slicer, and the difference is prominent at the trellis decoder following the blind DFE.

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ANN Sensorless Control of Induction Motor Dirve with AFLC (AFLC에 의한 유도전동기 드라이브의 ANN 센서리스 제어)

  • Chung, Dong-Hwa;Nam, Su-Myeong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2006
  • This paper is proposed for a artificial neural network(ANN) sensorless control based on the vector controlled induction motor drive, or proposes a adaptive fuzzy teaming control(AFLC). The fuzzy logic principle is first utilized for the control rotor speed. AFLC scheme is then proposed in which the adaptation mechanism is executed using fuzzy logic. Also, this paper is proposed for a method of the estimation of speed of induction motor using ANN Controller. The back propagation neural network technique is used to provide a real time adaptive estimation of the motor speed. The error between the desired state variable and the actual one is back-propagated to adjust the rotor speed, so that the actual state variable coincide with the desired one. The back propagation mechanism is easy to derive and the estimated speed tracks precisely the actual motor speed. This paper is proposed the analysis results to verify the effectiveness of the new method.

The Speed Control and Estimation of IPMSM using Adaptive FNN and ANN

  • Lee, Hong-Gyun;Lee, Jung-Chul;Nam, Su-Myeong;Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1478-1481
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    • 2005
  • As the model of most practical system cannot be obtained, the practice of typical control method is limited. Accordingly, numerous artificial intelligence control methods have been used widely. Fuzzy control and neural network control have been an important point in the developing process of the field. This paper is proposed adaptive fuzzy-neural network based on the vector controlled interior permanent magnet synchronous motor drive system. The fuzzy-neural network is first utilized for the speed control. A model reference adaptive scheme is then proposed in which the adaptation mechanism is executed using fuzzy-neural network. Also, this paper is proposed estimation of speed of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor using artificial neural network controller. The back-propagation neural network technique is used to provide a real time adaptive estimation of the motor speed. The error between the desired state variable and the actual one is back-propagated to adjust the rotor speed, so that the actual state variable will coincide with the desired one. The back-propagation mechanism is easy to derive and the estimated speed tracks precisely the actual motor speed. This paper is proposed the analysis results to verify the effectiveness of the new method.

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Fuzzy-Neural Control for Speed Control and estimation of SPMSM drive (SPMSM 드라이브의 속도제어 및 추정을 위한 퍼지-뉴로 제어)

  • Nam Su-Myeong;Lee Jung-Chul;Lee Hong-Gyun;Lee Young-Sil;Park Bung-Sang;Chung Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1251-1253
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    • 2004
  • This paper is proposed a fuzzy neural network controller based on the vector controlled surface permanent magnet synchronous motor(SPMSM) drive system. The hybrid combination of neural network and fuzzy control will produce a powerful representation flexibility and numerical processing capability. Also, this paper is proposed speed control of SPMSM using neuro-fuzzy control(NFC) and estimation of speed using artificial neural network(ANN) Controller. The back propagation neural network technique is used to provide a real time adaptive estimation of the motor speed. The error between the desired state variable and the actual one is back-propagated to adjust the rotor speed, so that the actual state variable will coincide with the desired one. The back propagation mechanism is easy to derive and the estimated speed tracks precisely the actual motor speed. This paper is proposed the theoretical analysis as well as the simulation results to verify the effectiveness of the new method.

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Estimation and Control of Speed of Induction Motor using FNN and ANN (FNN과 ANN을 이용한 유도전동기의 속도 제어 및 추정)

  • Lee Jung-Chul;Park Gi-Tae;Chung Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2005
  • This paper is proposed fuzzy neural network(FNN) and artificial neural network(ANN) based on the vector controlled induction motor drive system. The hybrid combination of fuzzy control and neural network will produce a powerful representation flexibility and numerical processing capability. Also, this paper is proposed control and estimation of speed of induction motor using fuzzy and neural network. The back propagation neural network technique is used to provide a real time adaptive estimation of the motor speed. The error between the desired state variable and the actual one is back-propagated to adjust the rotor speed, so that the actual state variable will coincide with the desired one. The back propagation mechanism is easy to derive and the estimated speed tracks precisely the actual motor speed. This paper is proposed the experimental results to verify the effectiveness of the new method.

A Statistical Perspective of Neural Networks for Imbalanced Data Problems

  • Oh, Sang-Hoon
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2011
  • It has been an interesting challenge to find a good classifier for imbalanced data, since it is pervasive but a difficult problem to solve. However, classifiers developed with the assumption of well-balanced class distributions show poor classification performance for the imbalanced data. Among many approaches to the imbalanced data problems, the algorithmic level approach is attractive because it can be applied to the other approaches such as data level or ensemble approaches. Especially, the error back-propagation algorithm using the target node method, which can change the amount of weight-updating with regards to the target node of each class, attains good performances in the imbalanced data problems. In this paper, we analyze the relationship between two optimal outputs of neural network classifier trained with the target node method. Also, the optimal relationship is compared with those of the other error function methods such as mean-squared error and the n-th order extension of cross-entropy error. The analyses are verified through simulations on a thyroid data set.

Comparative Analysis on Error Back Propagation Learning and Layer By Layer Learning in Multi Layer Perceptrons (다층퍼셉트론의 오류역전파 학습과 계층별 학습의 비교 분석)

  • 곽영태
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.1044-1051
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    • 2003
  • This paper surveys the EBP(Error Back Propagation) learning, the Cross Entropy function and the LBL(Layer By Layer) learning, which are used for learning the MLP(Multi Layer Perceptrons). We compare the merits and demerits of each learning method in the handwritten digit recognition. Although the speed of EBP learning is slower than other learning methods in the initial learning process, its generalization capability is better. Also, the speed of Cross Entropy function that makes up for the weak points of EBP learning is faster than that of EBP learning. But its generalization capability is worse because the error signal of the output layer trains the target vector linearly. The speed of LBL learning is the fastest speed among the other learning methods in the initial learning process. However, it can't train for more after a certain time, it has the lowest generalization capability. Therefore, this paper proposes the standard of selecting the learning method when we apply the MLP.

Optimization of the Kernel Size in CNN Noise Attenuator (CNN 잡음 감쇠기에서 커널 사이즈의 최적화)

  • Lee, Haeng-Woo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.987-994
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we studied the effect of kernel size of CNN layer on performance in acoustic noise attenuators. This system uses a deep learning algorithm using a neural network adaptive prediction filter instead of using the existing adaptive filter. Speech is estimated from a single input speech signal containing noise using a 100-neuron, 16-filter CNN filter and an error back propagation algorithm. This is to use the quasi-periodic property in the voiced sound section of the voice signal. In this study, a simulation program using Tensorflow and Keras libraries was written and a simulation was performed to verify the performance of the noise attenuator for the kernel size. As a result of the simulation, when the kernel size is about 16, the MSE and MAE values are the smallest, and when the size is smaller or larger than 16, the MSE and MAE values increase. It can be seen that in the case of an speech signal, the features can be best captured when the kernel size is about 16.

Prediction of Error due to Eccentricity of Hole in Hole-Drilling Method Using Neural Network

  • Kim, Cheol;Yang, Won-Ho
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.1359-1366
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    • 2002
  • The measurement of residual stresses by the hole-drilling method has been used to evaluate residual stresses in structural members. In this method, eccentricity can usually occur between the hole center and rosette gage center. In this study, we obtained the magnitude of the error due to eccentricity of a hole through the finite element analysis. To predict the magnitude of the error due to eccentricity of a hole in the biaxial residual stress field, it could be learned through the back propagation neural network. The prediction results of the error using the trained neural network showed good agreement with FE analyzed results.

The Design and Implementation of An Intelligent Neuro-Fuzzy System(INFS) (지능적인 뉴로-퍼지 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 조영임;황종선;손진곤
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.5
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    • pp.149-161
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    • 1994
  • The Max-Min CRI method , a traditional inference method , has three problems: subjective formulation of membership functions, error-prone weighting strategy, and inefficient compositional rule of inference. Because of these problems, there is an insurmountable error region between desired output and inferred output. To overcome these problems, we propose an Intelligent Neuro-Fuzzy System (INFS) based on fuzzy thoery and self-organizing functions of neural networks. INFS makes use of neural networks(Error Back Propagation) to solve the first problem, and NCRI(New Max-Min CRI) method for the second. With a proposed similarity measure, NCRI method is an improved method compared to the traditional Max-Min CRI method. For the last problem, we propose a new defuzzification method which combines only the appropriate rules produced by the rule selection level. Applying INFS to a D.C. series motor, we can conclude that the error region is reduced and NCRI method performs better than Max-Min CRI method.

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