• Title/Summary/Keyword: Error reduction

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New current memory cell with clock-feedthrough reduction scheme (클럭-피드쓰루를 개선한 새로운 전류 기억 소자)

  • 민병무;김재완;김수원
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.1
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 1997
  • An improved clock-feedthrough compensation scheme for switche dcurrent system is proposed. Both the signal dependent and the constant clock-feedthrough terms are cancelled by using both NMOS and PMOS current samplers and by adopting a source replication technique. The proposed current memory cell was fabricated with 0.6$\mu$m CMOS process. Both experimental and theoretical results on clock-feedthrough error reveal substantial reduction over the existing compensation schemes.

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Rank Reduction for Wideband Signals incident on a Uniform Linear Array

  • Hong, Wooyoung
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1992.06a
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 1992
  • A new class of data transformation matri is introduced for estimation of angles of arrivals by the rank reduction of multiple wideband sources. The proposed unitary focusing matri minimizes the average of the squared norm of focusing error over the angles of interest without a priori knowledge of source locations. The merit that result as a consequence is a lower resolution threshold. These matrices can be applied to the case of the multigroup sources. Simulations and the comparison of statistical performance are compared with the algorithms (especially, spatial resampling method) which does not require the pre-estimation.

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A Study on Computerization of the Sight Reduction(II) (천측계산의 전산화에 관한 연구(II))

  • 윤여정
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1985
  • In order to computerize the sight reduction process completely, the coordinates of celestial bodies have to be calculated. The author calculates the equtorial coordinates of the sun and stars using formulae by computer programming. And they are compared with data from an nautical almanac. Generally, data based on formulae is slightly less accurate than those derived from an nautical almanac. In the case of calculating coordinates of the sun, maximum error of GHA is $0{'\\.}2$, and that of declination is $0{'\\.}1$.

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Tree-structured Classification based on Variable Splitting

  • Ahn, Sung-Jin
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.74-88
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    • 1995
  • This article introduces a unified method of choosing the most explanatory and significant multiway partitions for classification tree design and analysis. The method is derived on the impurity reduction (IR) measure of divergence, which is proposed to extend the proportional-reduction-in-error (PRE) measure in the decision-theory context. For the method derivation, the IR measure is analyzed to characterize its statistical properties which are used to consistently handle the subjects of feature formation, feature selection, and feature deletion required in the associated classification tree construction. A numerical example is considered to illustrate the proposed approach.

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Investigation of the accuracy of different finite element model reduction techniques

  • Ghannadi, Parsa;Kourehli, Seyed Sina
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.417-428
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, various model reduction methods were assessed using a shear frame, plane and space truss structures. Each of the structures is one-dimensional, two-dimensional and three-dimensional, respectively. Three scenarios of poor, better, and the best were considered for each of the structures in which 25%, 40%, and 60% of the total degrees of freedom (DOFs) were measured in each of them, respectively. Natural frequencies of the full and reduced order structures were compared in each of the numerical examples to assess the performance of model reduction methods. Generally, it was found that system equivalent reduction expansion process (SEREP) provides full accuracy in the model reduction in all of the numerical examples and scenarios. Iterated improved reduced system (IIRS) was the second-best, providing acceptable results and lower error in higher modes in comparison to the improved reduced system (IRS) method. Although the Guyan's method has very low levels of accuracy. Structures were classified with the excitation frequency. High-frequency structures compared to low-frequency structures have been poor performance in the model reduction methods (Guyan, IRS, and IIRS).

Estimating the Willingness-to-Pay and the Value of a Statistical Life for Future Mortality Risk Reduction : The Value of a Statistical Life for Assessing Environmental Damages and Policies (미래의 사망가능성 감소에 대한 지불의사금액과 통계적 인간생명의 가치 측정 -환경적 피해와 환경정책의 평가를 위한 통계적 인간생명의 가치-)

  • Shin, Young Chul;Joh, Seunghun
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.49-74
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    • 2003
  • This study used a slightly modified version of contingent valuation questionnaire designed and developed by Krupnick et al.(2000) to estimate the value of mortality risk reduction for environmental policy. Because that environmental policy, especially air pollution policy with some latency main effect on mortality risk reduction of old people with some latency period, respondents were asked about their current WTP for 5/1,000 mortality risk reduction being to take place beginning at 70 over the course of ten years. The annual mean WTP is 233,370 won (standard error 32,570 won) in spike/continuous/interval data model. The implied VSL is 466 million won. The 95% confidence interval is 339 million won~594 million won.

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Model Order Reduction Using Moment-Matching Method Based on Krylov Subspace and Its Application to FRF Calculation for Array-Type MEMS Resonators (Krylov 부공간에 근거한 모멘트일치법을 이용한 모델차수축소법 및 배열형 MEMS 공진기 주파수응답함수 계산에의 응용)

  • Han, Jeong-Sam;Ko, Jin-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.436-441
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    • 2008
  • One of important factors in designing array-type MEMS resonators is obtaining a desired frequency response function (FRF) within a specific range. In this paper Krylov subspace-based model order reduction using moment-matching with non-zero expansion points is represented to calculate the FRF of array-type resonators. By matching moments at a frequency around a specific range of the array-type resonators, required FRFs can be efficiently calculated with significantly reduced systems regardless of their operating frequencies. In addition, because of the characteristics of moment-matching method, a minimal order of reduced system with a specified accuracy can be determined through an error indicator using successive reduced models, which is very useful to automate the order reduction process and FRF calculation for structural optimization iterations.

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A Study for Structural Damage Identification Method Using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 구조물 손상 탐색기법에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Ho-Kil;Choi, Byoung-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1 s.118
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a method for identifying the location and extent of a damage in a structure using residual forces was presented. Element stiffness matrix reduction parameters in a finite element model were used to describe the damaged structure mathematically. The element stiffness matrix reduction parameters were determined by minimizing a global error derived from dynamic residual vectors, which were obtained by introducing a simulated experimental data into the eigenvalue problem. Genetic algorithm was used to get the solution set of element stiffness reduction parameters. The proposed scheme was verified using Euler-Bernoulli beam. The results were presented in the form of tables and charts.

Model Reduction Method and Optimized Smith Predictor Controller Design using Reduced Model (축소모델을 이용한 최적화된 Smith Predictor 제어기 설계)

  • 최정내;조준호;이원혁;황형수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.11
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    • pp.619-625
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    • 2003
  • We proposed an optimum PID controller design method of the Smith Predictor It can be applied to various processes. The real process is approximated via the second order plus time delay model (SOPTD) whose parameters are specified through a model reduction algorithm. We already proposed a new model reduction method that considered four point in the Nyquist curve to reduced the steady state error between the real process model and the reduced model using the gradient decent method and the genetic algorithms. In addition, the Smith predictor is used to compensate time delay of the real process model. In this paper, the new optimum parameter tuning algorithm for PID controller of the Smith Predictor is proposed through ITAE as performance index. The Simulation results show the validity and improvement of performance for various processes.