• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제40권7호
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• pp.282-292
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 폐루프 고속 전력 제어를 수행하여 WCDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) 역방향 링크 수신기 시스템의 성능을 분석하였다. 고속 전력 제어를 수행하기 위해서는 기지국에서 SIR(Signal to Interference power Ratio)이 정확히 측정되어야 한다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 간단한 구조를 갖는 SIR 측정 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안한 구조는 미사용 OVSF(Orthogonal Variable Spreading Factor) 부호를 이용하여 간섭 전력을 측정하는 새로운 방식이다. 본 논문에서 제안된 SIR 측정 알고리즘과 참고 문헌 ［1］에 제시된 기존외 SIR 측정 알고리즘을 폐루프 고속 전력 제어에 적용하여 성능을 비교하였다. 동기 데이터 복조를 수행하기 위한 채널 추정 알고리즘으로는 Κ=2인 WMSA (Weighted Multi-Slot Averaging) 채밀 추정 필터를 적용하였다. 모의 실험 결과를 통해 제안한 SIR 측정 방식이 평균 BER 10/sup -3/관점에서 수신 Ε/sub b//Ι/sub 0/를 최대 0.9㏈ 감소시킬 수 있으며 다중 경로 수가 증가할수록 그리고 페이딩 속도가 더 빨라질수록 성능 차이는 더욱 커진다는 것을 제시하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2010년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.162-164
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• 2010

TETRA (Terrestrial trunked radio) 표준은 제어정보의 오류정정을 위해 RM (Reed-Muller) 부호를 채택하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 BP (belief propagation), MJ (majority logic decoding) 등과 같이 잘 알려진 복호 알고리즘들을 적용하였을 경우 기대되는 비트 및 블록 오류율을 평가하고 복호 복잡도를 분석하고자 한다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.264-269
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• 2014

We consider transmission over body area networks. Due to the difficulty in assessing an accurate statistical model valid for multiple scenarios, we advocate a system design technique favoring robustness. Our approach, which is based on results in [12] and generalizes them, examines the variation of a performance metric when the nominal statistical distribution of fading is replaced by the worst distribution within a given Kullback-Leibler divergence from it. The sensitivity of the performance metric to the divergence from the nominal distribution can be used as an indication of the design robustness. This concept is applied by evaluating the error probability of binary uncoded modulation and the outage probability-the first parameter is useful to assess system performance with no error-control coding, while the second reflects the performance when a near-optimal code is used. The usefulness of channel coding can be assessed by comparing its robustness with that of uncoded transmission.

• 정보와 통신
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.76-86
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• 2007

This paper describes the RF performance issues of UE RF Transceiver for W-CDMA system based on 3GPP specifications. the parameters of transmitter and receiver are derived from the viewpoint of RF performance. In order for UE to achieve high performance, the transceiver performance requirements such as ACIR, EVM, Peak Code Domain Error, spectrum emission mask, frequency error stability and TX power control dynamic range for transmitter and reference sensitivity level, blocking characteristics, noise figure, ACS, linearity, AGC dynamic range for receiver are considered. On the basis of the required parameters, the UE RF transceiver is designed and then implemented. The evaluation of RF performance is accomplished through practical test scenarios.

• International Journal of Railway
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.39-45
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• 2010

The RF-CBTC (Radio Frequency-Communication Based Train Control) System is a communication system in railroad systems. The communication method of RF-CBTC system is the wireless between the wayside device and on-board device. The wayside device collects its location and speed from each train and transmits the distance from the forwarding train to the speed-limit position to it. The on-board device controlling device controls the speed optimum for the train. In the case of the RF-CBTC system used in Korea, transmission frequency is 2.4 [GHz]. It is the range of ISM(Industrial Scientific and Medical equipment) band and transmission of voice and data is performed by CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) method. So noises are made in the AWGN (Additive White Gaussian Noise) and fading environment. Currently, the SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio) is about 20 [dB], so due to bit errors made by noises, transmission of reliable information to the train is not easy. Also, in the case that two tracks are put to a single direction, it is needed that two trains transmit reliable voice and data to a wayside device. But, by noises, it is not easy that just a train transmits reliable information. In this paper, we estimated the BER (Bit Error Rate) related to the SNR of voice and data transmission in the environment such as AWGN and fading from the RF-CBTC system using the CDMA method. Also, we supposed the SNR which is required to meet the BER standard for voice and data transmission. By increasing the processing gain that is a ratio of chip transmission to voice and data transmission, we made possible voice and data transmission from maximally two trains to a wayside device, and demonstrated it by using Matlab program.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.941-955
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• 2015

In dual-channel networks (DCNs), all frequency hopping (FH) sequences used for data channels are chosen from the original FH sequence used for the control channel by shifting different initial phases. As the number of data channels increases, the hitting frequency point problem becomes considerably serious because DCNs is non-orthogonal synchronization network and FH sequences are non-orthogonal. The increasing severity of the hitting frequency point problem consequently reduces the resource utilization efficiency. To solve this problem, we propose a novel hitting frequency point collision avoidance method, which consists of a sequence-selection strategy called sliding correlation (SC) and a collision avoidance strategy called keeping silent on hitting frequency point (KSHF). SC is used to find the optimal phase-shifted FH sequence with the minimum number of hitting frequency points for a new data channel. The hitting frequency points and their locations in this optimal sequence are also derived for KSHF according to SC strategy. In KSHF, the transceivers transmit or receive symbol information not on the hitting frequency point, but on the next frequency point during the next FH period. Analytical and simulation results demonstrate that unlike the traditional method, the proposed method can effectively reduce the number of hitting frequency points and improve the efficiency of the code resource utilization.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1132-1136
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• 2005

In this paper, adaptive equalizer receiver for a turbo code direct sequence code division multiple access (DSCDMA) by using least mean square (LMS) adaptive algorithm is presented. The proposed adaptive equalizer is using soft output of decision feedback adaptive equalizer (DFE) to examines the output of the equalizer and the Log- maximum a posteriori (Log-MAP) algorithm for the turbo decoding process of the system. The objective of the proposed equalizer is to minimize the bit error rate (BER) of the data due to the disturbances of noise and intersymbol interference (ISI)phenomenon on the channel of the DS-CDMA digital communication system. The computer program simulation results shown that the proposed soft output decision feedback adaptive equalizer provides a good BER than the others one such as conventional adaptive equalizer, infinite impulse response adaptive equalizer.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제21권10호
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• pp.2645-2652
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• 1996

본 논문에서는 기존의 ARQ와 복합 ARQ(hybrid ARQ)기법을 위한 하위 블록 재전송기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 하위블록 재전송 기법은 채널의 상태가 양호할 때는 기존의 ARQ와 복합 ARQ기법과 똑같이 동작한다. 채널의 상태가 나빠짐에 따라, 전송되는 데이터 블록은 효과적인 전송을 위해 작은 하위 블록으로 나뉘어 진다. 각각의 하위블록은 오류 정정을 위해 단축 부호를 이용하여 부호화 되고 부호의 길이는 채널의 BER에 따라 최적의 크기로 선택된다. 수신된 블록은 하위 블록 단위로 오류를 검사한다. 제안하는 하위 블록 재전송 기법은 오류 발생시 하위 블록만을 재전송함으로써, 기존의 ARQ 기법보다 향상된 통과율을 얻을 수 있다. 하위 블록기법을 사용하여 ATM 셀을 전송하는 예를 고찰하고 시뮬레이션한다.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2014

A study on the available power of a wind turbine to be used for wind farm control was performed in this study, To accurately estimate the available power it is important to obtain a suitable wind which represents the three dimensional wind that the wind turbine rotor faces and also used to calculate the power. For this, two different models, the equivalent wind and the wind speed estimator were constructed and used for dynamic simulation using matlab simulink. From the comparison of the simulation result with that from a commercial code based on multi-body dynamics, it was found that using the hub height wind to estimate available power from a turbine results in high frequency components in the power prediction which is, in reality, filtered out by the rotor inertia. It was also found that the wind speed estimator yielded less error than the equivalent wind when compared with the result from the commercial code.

• 정보학연구
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.37-45
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• 2004

제어 목적으로 주로 사용되는 기존의 60bps 급 저속 전력선 통신 모뎀에 적용된 대표적인 통신 방식은 단일 캐리어 방식이다. 단일 캐리어 방식은 전력선 통신 채널 환경에 매우 민감하다. 특히 채널의 notch 필터 특성에 따른 송신 신호의 극심한 감쇄는 통신 에러의 주 원인이 된다. 국내 전력선 채널 환경은 이러한 특징이 매우 강하다. 본 논문에서는 notch 특성 및 잡음 특성에 강한 Chirp 신호 방식을 이용한 저속 전력선 통신 시스템을 구현하였다. 본 연구에서는 1 비트에 대해 1ms 내에 100${\mu}s$의 1 Unit 심볼 Chirp 신호 10개를 전소하는 방식을 제안하였다. 또한 오류 정정을 위한 Convolution 부호와 충돌 감지 및 에러 검출을 위한 맨체스터 부호를 적용하였으며, 수신부에서 신호 검출을 위해 비트 상관기를 이용한 방식을 사용하였다. 60bps급 저속 전력선 통신 시스템을 구현하여 실험한 결과 Chirp 방식의 통신 방식이 단일 캐리어 방식에 비해 뛰어난 성능을 가짐을 확인하였다.