• ETRI Journal
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.53-63
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• 2005

A compressed video bitstream is sensitive to errors that may severely degrade the reconstructed images even when the bit error rate is small. One approach to combat the impact of such errors is the use of error concealment at the decoder without increasing the bit rate or changing the encoder. For spatial-error concealment, we propose a method featuring edge continuity and texture preservation as well as low computation to reconstruct more visually acceptable images. Aiming at temporal error concealment, we propose a two-step algorithm based on block matching principles in which the assumption of smooth and uniform motion for some adjacent blocks is adopted. As simulation results show, the proposed spatial and temporal methods provide better reconstruction quality for damaged images than other methods.

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제30A권9호
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• pp.6-13
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• 1993

In is well-known that system performance in the high speed digital radio communication system is usually deteriorted due to the frequency selective fading distortion. In this paper, bit error rate(BER) performance by the reception phase error in cellular mobile communication systems is derived and analyzed. The system is modeled as a frequency selective fast Rayleigh fading channel corrupted by additive white gaussian noise(AWGN) and co-channel interference(CCI). Our numerical results show that for the 24KBaud(48Kb/s) $\pi$/4-DQPSK operated at carrier frequency 800 MHz and C/I<20 dB, the BER will be dominated by CCI if the vehicular speed is below 100 Km/h. The results show that performance, when reception phase error is below $\pi$/12, is deterioreted less than 3 dB, and that performance, when reception phase error is above $\pi$/12, is degraded over 3 dB.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제29권4C호
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• pp.541-549
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 채널용량이 제한되고 에러에 민감한 무선환경을 고려하여 압축율이 기존의 방식보다 크고, 에러에 강인한 JPEG-2000 압축 표준을 기반으로 하여 새로운 EREC 기법을 적용한 에러강인 부호화를 제안하였다. JPEG-2000의 웨이브렛 변환 기반 내장형부호화기법(EBCOT)이 가지고 있는 슬롯 당 고정 비트율은, 율왜곡(R-D) 최적화에 의하여 가변 비트율로 변환하였고 여기에 EREC 기법을 적용하였다. 모의실험은 제안된 방법이 기존의 채널 코딩과 블록 경계 표시 헤드를 이용한 기존방법보다 특히 낮은 비트율에서 더욱 좋은 에러보정 능력을 보이는 것을 검증하였다.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.116-123
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• 2008

In this paper we study the performance of the measurement time-delay estimation of tightly-coupled GPS/INS(Global positioning system/Inertial Navigation system) system. Generally, the heading error estimation performance of loosely-coupled GPS/INS system using GPS's Navigation Solution is poor. In the case of tightly-coupled GPS/INS system using pseudo-range and pseudo-range rate, the heading error estimation performance is better. However, the time-delay error on the measurement(pseudo-range rate) make the heading error estimation performance degraded. So that, we propose the time-delay model on the measurement and compose the time-delay estimator. And we confirm that the heading error estimation performance in the case of measurement time-delay existence is similar with the case of no-delay by Monte-Carlo simulation.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2021

In this paper, we presented the experimental basis for the theoretical background and robustness of the Convolutional Neural Network for object recognition based on artificial intelligence. An experimental result was performed to visualize the weighting filters and feature maps for each layer to determine what characteristics CNN is automatically generating. experimental results were presented on the trend of learning error and identification error rate by checking the relevance of the weight filter and feature map for learning error and identification error. The weighting filter and characteristic map are presented as experimental results. The automatically generated characteristic quantities presented the results of error rates for moving and rotating robustness to geometric changes.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2003년도 신호처리소사이어티 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.275-278
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• 2003

Terrestrial DMB(Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) system is the standard that offers multimedia broadcasting services at mobile environment and is based on Eureka-147 DAB(Digital Audio Broadcasting) for transmission method. Also DMB provides the error protection method of convolution coding. In this paper, we study on the effective error resilience coding of MPEG-4 video stream over DMB system. To accomplish error resilience, we first partition one data into several data using the data partitioning, and we control the coding rate of the convolution coding according to the importance of the partitioned data. In this algorithm, we suggest and analyze the efficient rate control algorithm considering convolution code rate.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2003년도 신호처리소사이어티 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.279-282
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• 2003

Terrestrial DMB(Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) system is the standard that offers multimedia broadcasting services at mobile environment and is based on Eureka-147 DAB(Digital Audio Broadcasting) for transmission method. Also DMB provides the error protection method of convolution coding. In this paper, we study on the effective error resilience coding of MPEG-4 video stream over DMB system. To accomplish error resilience, we first partition one data into several data using the data partitioning, and we control the coding rate of the convolution coding according to the importance of the partitioned data. In this algorithm, we suggest and analyze the efficient rate control algorithm considering convolution code rate.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.10-18
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• 2000

Although an n-th order cross-entropy (nCE) error function resolves the incorrect saturation problem of conventional error backpropagation (EBP) algorithm, performance of multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) trained using the nCE function depends heavily on the order of nCE. In this paper, we propose an adaptive learning rate to markedly reduce the sensitivity of MLP performance to the order of nCE. Additionally, we propose to limit error signal values at out-put nodes for stable learning with the adaptive learning rate. Through simulations of handwritten digit recognition and isolated-word recognition tasks, it was verified that the proposed method successfully reduced the performance dependency of MLPs on the nCE order while maintaining advantages of the nCE function.

• 한국전자파학회지:전자파기술
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.3-13
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• 1994

간섭과 레일리 페이딩이 함께 존재하는 환경하에서 FH/MFSK 신호의 오류 확률식을 유도하고 유도한 식에 의해 수치 계산 한 결고를 그래프로 나타내고 분석하였다. 선택 합성법고 최대비 합성법의 공간 다이버시티 기법의 채용에 따른 오류 확률의 개선 정도를 알아내었다. 분석 결고 최대비 합성법이 레일리 페이딩과 감섭에 대해 매우 효과적이라는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.484-490
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• 1990

In speech coding scheme, because information bits have different error sensitivities over channel errors, the channel coder for combining with speech coding should be realized by the variable coding rate considering the bit importance of speech information bits. In realizing the 4 kbps channel coder for 12kbps speech, this paper have chosen the channel coding method by analyzing the hard-decision post-decoding error rate of RCPC(Rate Compatible Punctured Convolutional) codes and bit error sensitivity of 12 kbps speech. Under the coherent QPSK and Rayleigh fading channel, the performance analysis has showed that 10dB gain was obtained in speech SEGSNR by 4-level uneuqal error protection, which was compared with the caseof no channel coding at 7dB channel SNR.