• Title/Summary/Keyword: Error Mode

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Bluetooth Smart Ready implementation and RSSI Error Correction using Raspberry (라즈베리파이를 활용한 블루투스 Smart Ready 구현 및 RSSI 오차 보정)

  • Lee, Sung Jin;Moon, Sang Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.280-286
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    • 2022
  • In order to efficiently collect data, it is essential to locate the facilities and analyze the movement data. The current technology for location collection can collect data using a GPS sensor, but GPS has a strong straightness and low diffraction and reflectance, making it difficult for indoor positioning. In the case of indoor positioning, the location is determined by using wireless network technologies such as Wifi, but there is a problem with low accuracy as the error range reaches 20 to 30 m. In this paper, using BLE 4.2 built in Raspberry Pi, we implement Bluetooth Smart Ready. In detail, a beacon was produced for Advertise, and an experiment was conducted to support the serial port for data transmission/reception. In addition, advertise mode and connection mode were implemented at the same time, and a 3-count gradual algorithm and a quadrangular positioning algorithm were implemented for Bluetooth RSSI error correction. As a result of the experiment, the average error was improved compared to the first correction, and the error rate was also improved compared to before the correction, confirming that the error rate for position measurement was significantly improved.

Bitrate Adaptive Intra Refresh for MPEG-4 Video (MPEG-4 비디오에서의 비트율 적응 인트라 리프레쉬)

  • 금찬헌;최동환;황찬식
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2004
  • In MPEG-4 video, Motion Adaptive Intra Refresh (MAIR) encodes a motion area macroblock in intra mode, thereby preventing the error propagation. Motion area is selected by difference of between current macroblock and previous macroblock. An effective implementation of the AIR is to reduce the maximum refresh time and estimate the error prone macroblock. However in the case or the MAIR, unnecessary macroblock can be encoded in intra mode. in this paper, a bitrate AIR is proposed that reduces the maximum refresh time by estimating the error prone macroblock more efficiently.

Control of Heavy Duty Robot using Robust Proportional Integral Sliding Mode (강인한 비례적분 슬라이딩 모드를 이용한 초중량물 로봇의 제어)

  • Ko, Chang-Min;Park, Seong-Hun;Lee, Hyun-Seok;Kim, Min-Chan;Park, Seung-Kyu;Kim, Doo-Hyeong;Chung, Gwang-Jo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1729_1730
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents comparative experimental results of PI sliding mode control and PI control for a heavy duty robot which can handle an object of 600kg, The gains of the PI control was determined by TAE(Trial and Error) method. This paper presents a novel approach for the decoupling of the states cross-coupling using sliding mode control. The sliding mode control methode is based on the error between reference speeds and the actual speed. The proposed method has the advantages of PI control performance and the sliding mode control robustness. Its first step is to design PI controller, then the sliding mode control input term is added to it. This makes actual implementation of the controller easier. The robot and motion controllers were designed and made by author. The good control performance of the heavy duty robot was obtained by using simple algorithm. This means that the robot was designed very well in control respect.

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A study on the design of a path tracker and depth controller for autonomous underwater vehicles (무인 수중운동체의 경로추적기와 심도제어기 설계 연구)

  • Yang, Seung-Yun;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a robust path tracker and depth controller of Autonomous Underwater Vehicle based on sliding mode control is presented. We have also designed augmented equivalent control inputs by analyzing the sliding mode with the reaching mode. This can enhance the reaching rate, and improve chattering problems, that is, noise caused by the control plane actuator of the vehicle, which is one of the problems that occur when sliding mode control is used. Also to resolve the steady state error generated in the path tracker under current effect, a modified sliding plane is constructed. Also a redesigned sliding plane and control input using transformation matrix is proposed to do easy design of MIMO depth controller. For state variables that cannot be measured directly, reduced order sliding mode control is used to design an observer. The performance of designed path tracker and depth controller is investigated by computer simulation. The results show that the proposed control system has robust performance to parameter variation, modelling error and disturbance.

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A Study on the Modal Analysis of Suspension Assembly by Finite Element Method (유한요소법에 의한 서스펜션 에셈블리의 모드해석에 관한 연구)

  • 김광식;오재응;조준호;최상렬
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 1992
  • Vibration problems in the Hard Disk Drive which is magnetic recording device have been raised gradually while HDD is required high density and low access time. As a typical thing, lateral bending or sway mode of supension causes tracking error, and therefore it is necessary to identify the accurate vibration characteristics of that mode. In this study, as the solution of vibration problem, decoupling sway mode and vicinity mode is dealt with. Shifting sway mode to high frequency region is studied.

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Fuzzy moving sliding mode control for robotic manipulators (로봇 매니퓰레이터를 위한 퍼지 이동 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • 한태열;전경한;최봉열
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.348-348
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present a fuzzy moving sliding mode control for two-degrree-of-freedom robotic manipulator. 17he sliding surface parameters are designed by fuzzy inference. The proposed sliding mode control makes the error always remain on the surface from beginning and therefore, the system is insensitive to system uncertaintics and external disturbances. Simulation results show the effectiveness of proposed scheme.

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The Position Control of Induction Motor using Reaching Mode Controller and Neural Networks (리칭모드 제어기와 신경 회로망을 이용한 유도전동기의 위치제어)

  • Yang, Oh
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.72-83
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the implementation of the position control system for 3 phase induction motor using reaching mode controller and neural networks. The reaching mode controller is used to bring the position error and speed error trajectories toward the sliding surface and to train neural networks at the first time. The structure of the reaching mode controller consists of the switch function of sliding surface. And feedforward neural networks approximates the equivalent control input using the reference speed and reference position and actual speed and actual position measured form an encoder and, are tuned on-line. The reaching mode controller and neural networks are applied to the position control system for 3 phase induction motor and, are compared with a PI controller through computer simulation and experiment respectively. The results are illustrated that the output of reaching mode controller is decreased and feedforward neural networks take charge of the main part for the control action, and the proposed controllers show better performance than the PI controller in abrupt load variation and the precise control is possible because the steady state error can be minimized by training neural networks.

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A Relay and Transmission Mode Selection Scheme to Enhance the Bit Error Rate Performance in Relay Systems (중계기 시스템에서 비트 오류율 성능 향상을 위한 중계기 선택 및 전송 모드 결정 방법)

  • Seo, Jong-Pil;Lee, Myung-Hoon;Lee, Yoon-Ju;Kwon, Dong-Seung;Chung, Jae-Hak
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.12A
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    • pp.941-949
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    • 2011
  • In a cooperative communication system with a source node and multiple relays equipping single antenna and a destination node equipping multiple antennas, the selective cooperative spatial multiplexing scheme can obtain spatial multiplexing gain and additional selection diversity gain. But it can degrade a bit error rate performance because some received symbols forwarded from particular relays may be lost by attenuation due to path-loss. We propose a relay and transmission mode selection scheme which selects minimum number of multiple relays having the channel capacity larger than a given data rate and transmission mode which switches spatial multiplexing and spatial diversity mode in cooperation phase to enhance the bit error rate performance. The proposed scheme achieves 1.5~2dB gain at the low SNR range compared with the conventional scheme by obtaining additional spatial diversity gain.

A Video Sequence Coding Using Dynamic Selection of Unrestricted Motion Vector Mode in H.263 (H.263의 비제한 움직임 벡터 모드의 동적 선택을 이용한 영상 부호화)

  • 박성한;박성태
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.2 no.8
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    • pp.1075-1088
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a method for dynamic selection of unrestricted motion vector(UMV) or default prediction mode(DPM) in H.263 bit stream. For this, we use the error of compensated image and the magnitude of motion vector. In the proposed strategy, the UMV mode is dynamically applied in a frame according to average magnitude of motion vector and error of compensated image. This scheme has improved the quality of image compared to the fixed mode UMV or DPM only. Number of searching points are greatly reduced when comparing to UMV The proposed method is more profitable to long video sequences having camera movement locally.

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