• Title/Summary/Keyword: Error Characteristics

Search Result 3,480, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Channel Adaptive RPSS(Reference Picture Segment Selection) Technique for Error-Resilient Video Communication over Wireless Channels (무선 채널에서의 오류에 강인한 비디오 통신을 위한 채널 환경에 적응적인 참조 영상 세그먼트 선택(RPSS)기법)

  • ;Soo-Yeal Park
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.25 no.3A
    • /
    • pp.325-333
    • /
    • 2000
  • The proposed RPSS(Reference Picture Segment Selection) mode is the RPS mode in picture segment of the ISD mode. The RPS mode has the weakness that it has to change the whole reference picture even if transmission error occurs only in the small part of picture. If the RPS mode is applied only to an error-occurred part and a conventional coding scheme is applied to an error-free part, the higher coding efficiency can be obtained. Simulation results show that there is the optimal number of segment which provides that best performance with given environment such as the BER(Bit Error Rate) of wireless channels, the characteristics of imput sequence, what kind of RPSS mode is used, etc. To apply the channel-adoptive RPSS mode later, the scheme which can change the number of segment without INTRA refresh and spatial error propagation is proposed in this paper.

  • PDF

Particle Velocity and Intensity Estimation Error in Spatial Discrete Domain (입자 속도 및 인텐시티를 공간 영역에서 이산화할 때 발생하는 오차)

  • 김양한;최영철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.352-357
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper studies the errors that associated with particle velocity and intensity in a space. We theoretically derived their bias error and random error. The analysis shows that the more samples do not always guarantee the better results. The random error of the velocity and intensity are increased when we have many samples. The characteristics of the amplification of the random error are analyzed in terms of the sample spacing. The amplification was found to be related to the spatial differential of random noise. The numerical simulations are performed to verify theoretical results.

A Study on the Ultraprecision Positioning Characteristic of Aerostatic Stage (공기정압 stage의 초정밀위치결정을 위한 기본특성)

  • 황주호;김중천;이재형;박천홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11a
    • /
    • pp.175-178
    • /
    • 2000
  • An aerostatic stage has frictionless behavior, so it has a advantage of investigation into positioning characteristics. A one-dimensional aemstatic ceramic stage with ballscrew driven and laser scale feedback system is manufactured. aiming at investigating positioning characteristic of aerostatic stage, especially position error and repeatability, we analyze positioning behavior with other factors such as angular error, temperature. Experimemal results show that the aerostatic stage has a l0nm micro step response. Comparing experimental results and calculated abbe's error, we confirm that mean of position error is owing to angular error. And, also we confirm the temperature is dominant factor of repeatability in ten nm order.

  • PDF

A Study on Error Characteristic of Flow Disturbance and Velocity for Electromagnetic and Ultrasonic Flowmeters (유속과 유동교란인자에 의한 전자식 및 초음파식 유량계의 오차특성 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Keun;Park, Jong-Ho
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
    • /
    • v.12 no.5
    • /
    • pp.33-38
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this study, the effect of flow disturbance such as contraction, expansion pipe and velocity deviation from low velocity of $0.1\;^m/s$ to $2.5\;^m/s$ on the error characteristics of the flowmeter was studied. Flow experiments using flowmeter calibration facility of K-water were undertaken for the cases of ultrasonic flowmeter based on transit-time method and electromagnetic flowmeter. Experimental results are presented that measurement error of expansion pipe are larger than contraction pipe. It is shown that the minimum straight length were required to remain of ${\pm}0.5%$ error for electromagnetic flowmeter and ${\pm}2.0%$ error for ultrasonic flowmeter.

A Robust Extended Filter Design for SDINS In-Flight Alignment

  • Yu, Myeong-Jong;Lee, Sang-Woo
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
    • /
    • v.1 no.4
    • /
    • pp.520-526
    • /
    • 2003
  • In the case of a strapdown inertial navigation system (SDINS) with sizeable attitude errors, the uncertainty caused by linearization of the system degrades the performance of the filter. In this paper, a robust filter and various error models for the uncertainty are presented. The analytical characteristics of the proposed filter are also investigated. The results show that the filter does not require the statistical property of the system disturbance and that the region of the estimation error depends on a freedom parameter in the worst case. Then, the uncertainty of the SDINS is derived. Depending on the choice of the reference frame and the attitude error state, several error models are presented. Finally, various in-flight alignment methods are proposed by combining the robust filter with the error models. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed filter effectively improves the performance.

Influence of Ring Gear Boundary Conditions on the Static Characteristics of Epicyclic Gear Trains with Manufacturing Errors (링기어의 경계조건이 가공오차를 가지는 유성기어열의 정특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Cheon, Gill-Jeong;Oh, Jae-Kook
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.1775-1780
    • /
    • 2003
  • A hybrid finite element analysis was used to analyze the influence of ring gear rim thickness and spline number on the static properties of an epicyclic gear system with manufacturing errors. Both of these parameters affected the bearing force and critical stress. The effect of changes in the rim thickness on the load sharing between the gears depended on the type of manufacturing error. Ring flexibility improved the load sharing between planetary gears only in systems with planet tooth thickness or planet tangential errors; for other types of error, ring flexibility worsened the load sharing. To improve load sharing, rim thickness and spline number should be controlled within a specific range. The effect of the ring gear boundary condition was more apparent in a system with errors than in a normal system.

  • PDF

DOMAIN BLOCK ESTIMATING FUNCTION FOR FRACTAL IMAGE CODING

  • Kousuke-Imamura;Yuuji-Tanaka;Hideo-Kuroda
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1999.06a
    • /
    • pp.57.2-62
    • /
    • 1999
  • Fractal coding is image compression techniques using one of image characteristics self-transformability. In fractal image coding, the encoding process is to select the domain block similar to a range block. The reconstructed image quality of fractal image coding depends on similitude between a range block and the selected domain block. Domain block similar to a range blocks. In fact, the error of the reconstructed image adds up the generated error in encoding process and the generated error in decoding process. But current domain block estimating function considered only the encoding error. We propose a domain block estimating function to consider not only the encoding error but also the decoding error. By computer simulation, it was verified to obtain the high quality reconstructed image.

Form Error Prediction in Side Wall Milling Considering Tool Deflection (측벽 엔드밀 가공에서 공구 변형을 고려한 형상 오차 예측)

  • 류시형;주종남
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.21 no.6
    • /
    • pp.43-51
    • /
    • 2004
  • A method for form error prediction in side wall machining with a flat end mill is suggested. Form error is predicted directly from the tool deflection without surface generation by cutting edge locus with time simulation. Developed model can predict the surface form error about three hundred times faster than the previous method. Cutting forces and tool deflection are calculated considering tool geometry, tool setting error and machine tool stiffness. The characteristics and the difference of generated surface shape in up milling and down milling are discussed. The usefulness of the presented method is verified from a set of experiments under various cutting conditions generally used in die and mold manufacturing. This study contributes to real time surface shape estimation and cutting process planning for the improvement of form accuracy.

System Developement for STL Error Correction and Shape Modification (STL의 오류수정 및 형상수정 시스템의 개발)

  • Chae, Hee-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.16 no.3 s.96
    • /
    • pp.53-61
    • /
    • 1999
  • STL has several errors such as orientation error, hole error, and acute triangle error on being translated from CAD software. These errors should be corrected before using in Rapid Prototyping. So the software is necessary to correct errors. In this study, STL Editor which is a system for STL error correction and shape modification is developed and contains following characteristics. 1.Apply the triangle based data st겨cture. 2.Use the graphic user interface for easy work. 3.Use the Diet method to reduce data size. 4.Use the Delaunay triangulation method to enhance the quality of STL. 5.Modify the STL errors manually.

  • PDF

Feature Visualization and Error Rate Using Feature Map by Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN 기반 특징맵 사용에 따른 특징점 가시화와 에러율)

  • Jin, Taeseok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.24 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2021
  • In this paper, we presented the experimental basis for the theoretical background and robustness of the Convolutional Neural Network for object recognition based on artificial intelligence. An experimental result was performed to visualize the weighting filters and feature maps for each layer to determine what characteristics CNN is automatically generating. experimental results were presented on the trend of learning error and identification error rate by checking the relevance of the weight filter and feature map for learning error and identification error. The weighting filter and characteristic map are presented as experimental results. The automatically generated characteristic quantities presented the results of error rates for moving and rotating robustness to geometric changes.