• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ergonomics Process

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A Study on Sensibility Ergonomics Approach to Bathroom Design (감성공학기법을 적용한 욕실디자인에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Han-Seok;Jung, Hyun-Won;Oh, Young-Keun;Jung, A-Young;Kim, Jung-Wook
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2009
  • As sensibility ergonomics are broadly spread, recently in interior design area, interests on roles of sensibility, sensibility effects for users, and etc has been increased. As a study on sensibility design for interior design area, the study applied sensibility ergonomics technique to bathroom interior design. Sensibility ergonomics technique is integrated into each phase of bathroom design process in order to produce 4 design alternatives. Sensibility evaluation on design alternatives was performed for subject of designers, and analyzed the results to show the relationship between sensibility of designers and design factors and to identify characteristics of designer's sensibility structure. The results of the study are as follows. First, it's found that in the bathroom interior design of sustainable concept, uses of bright colors with white tone and floor tile creates positive sensibility responses such as delight, healthiness, spaciousness, and cheerfulness. Second, designers' sensibility structure about sustainable bathroom is composed of three axles, healthiness, eco-friendliness, and refinement. Third, designers think colors of interior and finished materials is most important, and window, artificial lighting, layout, and space size related to those is important too. The process and approach in the study might contribute to building a fundamental of sensibility design research in interior design area.

Effects of Cultural Difference and Task Complexity on Team Interaction Process (팀 구성원들의 문화적 이질성과 과업복잡성이 팀 상호작용 프로세스에 미치는 영향)

  • Nam, Chang-S.;Thomas, Krystal
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2006
  • Although several theories and models have been proposed to explain the effects of cultural differences in team decision making, many aspects of team decision-making in multi-cultural contexts such as team performance, team communication, and team cognition still remain unclear. In particular, little attention has paid to the empirical studies on team processes multi-cultural team members use to interact with each other to accomplish the task in different task environments. To investigate the effects of culture and task characteristics on team decision making behavior in multi-cultural contexts, this study compared culturally homogenous and heterogeneous groups in the context of logistics decision making. Results of the study showed that cultural difference and task complexity may affect team performance as well as team interaction process to varying degree.

Study of Design by Human Sensibility Ergonomics (감성공학에 의한 디자인)

  • Cha, Sung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2006
  • Design that is emotionally gratifying is a product design that has been produced by considering user's emotions to give satisfaction through a compositive integration of environmental elements, user's psychological and cognitive element and products' physical elements. In the 21c, where this process of integration is much more appreciated, it could be predicted that the competitiveness of a product relies not on technological aspect but on how close the product to a human being as a communication aid. In the world these days, the changes of lifestyle has been excelled due to the rapid growth of scientific technology. It is needed more than ever for the designers to participate in Human Sensibility Ergonomics to cope with the changes and to design products that are emotionally correct. Therefore, Human Sensibility Ergonomics and design should work closely, organizing a system to sharing the research outcomes and investing opportunities for numerous researchers to study.

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A study on an improvement of the robot motion control by the robot ergonomics (Robot Ergonomic에 의한 로보트의 동작제어 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 이순요;권규식
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 1989
  • This study, as a part of integrated human-robot ergonomics, improves the robot motion control on the robot task in the TOES/WCS whose purpose is improving the teaching task constructed in the previous study. First, the updated combined fuzzy process using a new membership function with Weber's law is constructed for the purpose of coordinate reading of the end points in the macro motion control. Second, an algorithm using the geometric analysis is desinged in order to calculate position values and posture values of the robot joints. Third, the MGSLM method is designed to remove unnecessary the robot motion control caused by the GSLM method in the micro motion control. Consequently, proposed methods in this study lessen burdcn of a human of an improvement of the robot motion control and reduce the teaching time of a human operator and inaccuracy of the teaching task, which contribute to the integrated human-robot ergonomics.

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A Note on VDT Ergo Design (VDT Ergo Design에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Sin, Hak-Su
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 1984
  • The effort made today by the man to adapt himself to Computer technology is considerable. On the other hand, one may expect that, by the way it is conceived, he also adapts the machine to the man. The choice and installation of a Computer not only requires a thorough analysis regarding its efficiency, but also a study of the office environment in order to achieve optimal and tactile comfort for the user. This report deals with aspects for the integration of ergonomics into the process of keyboard design topics.

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Development Process of Mobile Phone PUI Design Guidelines (휴대전화 PUI 디자인 가이드라인 도출 프로세스)

  • Lee, Kyung-Sun;You, Hee-Cheon;Kwon, O-Chae;Jung, Myung-Chul
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2009
  • The present study was intended to suggest a process of physical user interface (PUI) design guideline development, which was validated with mobile phones. The process consisted of five stages including component and dimension analysis, function and environment analysis, evaluation criterion generation, literature review, and design guideline development. The process was applied to develop 19 mobile phone PUI design guidelines by identifying 28 components, 9 dimensions, 51 functions, 7 environmental conditions, and 15 criteria. The systematic approach of the process would be useful for manufacturers to develop design guidelines in an efficient manner.

What are the Problems to Improve the Affective Quality using Six Sigma Process?

  • Choe, Jaeho
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.793-800
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    • 2012
  • Objective: This study investigated the problems that could be faced with when engineers try to improve the affective quality using the DMAIC model. Background: Affective quality is considered one of the most influential factors for the competitive power of consumer products and many engineers make effort to improve the affective quality. Since the Six Sigma process is effective and wide-used method for quality improvement, it can also be used to improve the affective quality. However six sigma tools cannot be directly used for affective quality because of the subjective and qualitative characteristics of the human affection. Method: Investigate the goals, processes and key factors of DMAIC model and find the difficulties to use six sigma tools for the affective quality. Results: Most of the problems arise from measuring and quantifying the human affective response level and understanding the relationship between the human affective factors. Conclusion: Both the protocol for measuring human affection and the monitoring system to find the affective response change for the product or service are required. Application: The results of this study could be helpful for the engineers not specialized in ergonomics to improve the affective quality in systematic approach.

The Effectiveness of Participatory Ergonomics Programs for Prevention of Musculoskeletal Disorders in the Tire Manufacturing Company (타이어 제조회사에서의 참여적 근골격계질환 예방관리프로그램 적용효과)

  • Lee, Yun-Keun;Han, In-Im
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2009
  • In the field of ergonomics, it is evident that participatory action research methodology could contribute to reduce risk factors of work related musculoskeletal disorders(WMSDs). The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a participatory ergonomics in reducing the incidence rate and severity of WMSDs in the tire manufacturing company. In this study, an action committee comprising 13 members was organized in the tire manufacturing company. The action group participated at every research process, education and training, assessment and intervention of risk factors, and early detection and management of WMSDs during the 3 years(2004-2006). The prevention programs contributed to an overall reduction in incidence rate by approximately 37.2%, and lost workdays and workers' compensation costs by approximately 55.1%. But, the incidence rate increased 29.0%, and compensation costs increased 59.0% in the first-year setting programs, and both the incidence rate and compensation costs decreased after the second-year managing programs. And, the reduction rates(63.2%) of insurance cases is higher than that(9.7%) of non-insurance cases. The results showed that participatory ergonomics programs may be effective in reducing the incidence and severity rate of WMSDs.

3D Numerical Simulation of Ice Accretion on a Rotating Surface

  • Mu, Zuodong;Lin, Guiping;Bai, Lizhan;Shen, Xiaobin;Bu, Xueqin
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.352-364
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    • 2017
  • A novel 3D mathematical model for water film runback and icing on a rotating surface is established in this work, where both inertial forces caused by the rotation and shear forces due to the air flow are taken into account. The mathematical model of the water film runback and energy conservation of phase transition process is established, with a cyclical average method applied to simulate the unsteady parameters variation at angles of attack. Ice accretion on a conical spinner surface is simulated and the results are compared with the experimental data to validate the presented model. Then Ice accretion on a cowling surface is numerically investigated. Results show that a higher temperature would correspond to a larger runback ice area and thinner ice layer for glaze ice. Rotation would enhance the icing process, while it would not significantly affect the droplet collection efficiency for an axi-symmetric surface. In the case at angle of attack, the effect of rotation on ice shape is appreciable, ice would present a symmetric shape, while in a stationary case the shape is asymmetric.

Digital Design Process of Marine Leisure Boat Using Human Sensibility Evaluation (해양 레저선박의 디지털 감성 디자인 프로세스)

  • Choi, Chool-Heon;Jang, Phil-Sik;Seo, Moon-Seog
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.693-699
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    • 2010
  • Korea has been took the top ranking in the global shipbuilding industry in terms of new orders, order backlogs and the volume of vessels for several years. However, the domestic small- and medium-scale shipbuilders currently face imminent threat from China and new challenge to focus on development of high value-added ships. So far, the marine leisure industry of Korea has been showed weak global competitiveness and there were few attempts to design and develop leisure boats and yachts. We describe the digital design process of leisure boat exterior that could reflect user's sensibilities and feelings of entire forms of the products. This design process contains stepwise sensibility evaluation via web and provides designers with various and fast feedbacks about their design outputs in each design stage.