• 제목/요약/키워드: Ergonomic simulation

검색결과 31건 처리시간 0.023초

해양플랜트 수명주기 고찰과 조립 및 인간공학 시뮬레이션 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Lifecycle of the Offshore Plant and the Simulation with DMU and Ergonomics)

  • 이용길;우종훈
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.457-466
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 해양플랜트 산업의 가치사슬 및 수명주기 연구를 통해 해양 자원개발 비즈니스의 포괄적인 형상을 파악하였고 해양프로젝트 검증 목적의 시뮬레이션을 위해 조립 및 인간공학 시뮬레이션에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 구체적으로는 조립 시뮬레이션의 경우 드릴쉽을 대상으로 탑재공정에 대한 조립 시뮬레이션을 통해 공정에 대한 유효성 검증을 수행할 수 있었고, 인간공학 시뮬레이션의 경우 FPSO 플랫폼을 대상으로 작업자 시뮬레이션을 통해 작업환경에서의 문제점을 사전에 도출할 수 있었다.

디지털 인간공학 시뮬레이션 기법을 이용한 작업자세 분석 (Work Posture Analysis Using Digital Ergonomic Simulation)

  • 김남두;임현준;박희석;차태인
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2007
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the validity of the digital ergonomic simulation (DES) method as a prospective alternative to the ergonomic analyses conducted by experts. The DES method utilizes commercial digital manufacturing software, and can compute the RULA scores continuously throughout the simulated work cycle. It was shown in a case study that the accuracy and objectivity of the DES method are superior to those obtained by experts. Also, it was demonstrated that the DES method has a distinct capability to simulate and validate a proposed work plan. Major limitations of the current DES method lie in the extensive time and efforts required for accurate digital simulation, which may be overcome through an automatic module for RULA data acquisition and a motion capture system.

시뮬레이션을 이용한 작업 자세 개선 사례 (Improvement of Manual Work using Ergonomic Simulation Method)

  • 차태인;신종계;김남두;정영수
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.603-604
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    • 2006
  • The worker who is responsible for Airless Pump maintenance have a high possibility to suffer from WMSDs, because a height of Airless Pump workbench is too low. In this paper, I'm going to introduce a research about 1) analysis of working environment through a interview with an actual field worker, 2) Ergonomic simulation modeling of an Ariless Pump worker to suggest a advanced working environment and a working instructions. I have used a DELMIA S/W as a tool for ergonomic simulation and performed a posture & activity to analyze a RULA methodology. Applying the Digital Human Simulation to analyze working posture would be helpful to preventing WMSDs.

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Digital Human Simulation을 활용한 방사성 폐기물 처리장 주제어실의 인체공학적 평가 (Ergonomic Evaluation of a Control Room Design of Radioactive Waste Facility using Digital Human Simulation)

  • 이백희;장윤;정기효;정일호;유희천
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.383-391
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    • 2010
  • The present study evaluated a preliminary control room (CR) design of radioactive waste facility using the $JACK^{(R)}$ human simulation system. Four digital humanoids ($5^{th}$, $50^{th}$, $95^{th}$, and $99^{th}$ percentiles) were used in the ergonomic evaluation. The first three were selected to represent 90% of the target population (Korean males aged 20 to 50 years) and the last to reflect the secular trend of stature for next 20 years in South Korea. The preliminary CR design was assessed by checking its compliance to ergonomic guidelines specified in NUREG-0700 and conducting an in-depth ergonomic analysis with a digital prototype of the CR design and the digital humanoids in terms of postural comfort, reachability, visibility, and clearance. For identified design problems, proper design changes and their validities were examined using JACK. A revised CR design suggested in the present study would contribute to effective and safe operations of the CR as well as operators' health in the workplace.

해상무기체계의 인간공학적 설계방안 연구 (A Study on the Methodology for Ergonomics Design of Naval Weapons Systems)

  • 김홍태;이종갑;박진형;이광우
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.87-100
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    • 2002
  • Ergonomic ship design aims to improve the safety and convenience of crew and passenger. Recently, ergonomic design is a key issue in the warship design, as a basis of analysing and evaluating ergonomic design and evaluation methods for warship, existing military design guidelines and navy criteria in the fields of ergonomics were surveyed. Also, the methodology including ergonomic human model was introduced. Finally, it is shown that the ergonomics evaluation of a design at the early stage of warship design can be performed using commercial ergonomics evaluation model such as Delmia's ERGO.

가상 환경 상의 헬리콥터 조종실 설계를 위한 정량적인 인간공학적 평가 방법 개발 (Development of Quantitative Ergonomic Assessment Method for Helicopter Cockpit Design in a Digital Environment)

  • 정기효;박장운;이원섭;강병길;엄주호;박세권;유희천
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2010
  • For the development of a better product which fits to the target user population, physical workloads such as reach and visibility are evaluated using digital human simulation in the early stage of product development; however, ergonomic workload assessment mainly relies on visual observation of reach envelopes and view cones generated in a 3D graphic environment. The present study developed a quantitative assessment method of physical workload in a digital environment and applied to the evaluation of a Korean utility helicopter (KUH) cockpit design. The proposed assessment method quantified physical workloads for the target user population by applying a 3-step process and identified design features requiring improvement based on the quantified workload evaluation. The scores of physical workloads were quantified in terms of posture, reach, visibility, and clearance, and 5-point scales were defined for the evaluation measures by referring to existing studies. The postures of digital humanoids for a given task were estimated to have the minimal score of postural workload by finding all feasible postures that satisfy task constraints such as a contact between the tip of the index finger and a target point. The proposed assessment method was applied to evaluate the KUH cockpit design in the preliminary design stage and identified design features requiring improvement. The proposed assessment method can be utilized to ergonomic evaluation of product designs using digital human simulation.

시뮬레이션을 이용한 함정 운용 시나리오 검증 자동화 연구: 승조원을 고려한 Crew Messroom 운용성 검증을 중심으로 (Study on Automation for Verification of Naval Ship's Operational Scenarios using Simulation: Focusing on Crew Messroom Case)

  • 오대균;이동건
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2013
  • The Korea Navy has been making constant efforts to apply M&S (modeling and simulation) to naval ship development, and the generalization of M&S for ship development is a trend. M&S for ship design is used for the V&V (verification and validation) of its design and operation, including design verification and ergonomic design that considers the crew using the Naval Ship Product Model. In addition, many parts of this M&S are repeatedly accomplished regardless of the kinds of ships. This study aims to standardize M&S, which repeatedly applies similar verifications for operation scenarios. A congestion assessment simulation for the major spaces of ships was the subject of the standardization based on the leading research results of various researchers, and a simulation automation solution was suggested. An information model using XML was proposed through the simulation automation concept, and a prototype system based on it was implemented. The usability was shown through a case study that verified the operability performance of the crew messroom.

Construction Ergonomic Intervention to Reduce Musculoskeletal Disorders in Aluminum Formworkers

  • Kim, Dae Young;Yi, Hak;Lee, Sang Ryong;Kim, Bubryur;Lee, Dong-Eun
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.465-472
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    • 2022
  • Manual material handling is the one of the leading causes for musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and lower back discomfort. According to a study, construction formworkers suffer greater rates of muscular injuries and related illness due to manual activities. However, there is still a paucity of information on MSD, preventive posture issues, and corresponding solutions for construction aluminum formworkers. As a result, MSD and disregard of worker health and safety continue to exist at construction sites. Although preventive measures and strategies have been studied in previous research, we believe it is imperative to shed light on this problem through this study. This study aims to 1) implement a simple and cost-effective elevated bench to reduce MSDs, and 2) determine the rapid upper limbs assessment (RULA) and Ovako working posture analyzing system (OWAS) action catagory of workers in different postures to assess their MSD conditions and obtain an optimal position and posture using the Jack human modeling software and simulation tool. The study findings reveal a considerable reduction in MSD discomfort and which posture is acceptable in post-intervention instances.Thus results provide inexpensive and simple ergonomic interventions with favorable RULA and OWAS ratings that can be applied at construction sites. This study demonstrates workstation ergonomic intervention cases that can aid in understanding the urgency of applying existing research strategies into practice.

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