• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제35권5C호
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• pp.415-422
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 주파수 비선택성이고 준정적인 동일 분포 독립 Nakagami-m 페이딩 채널에서 GLCODs(Generalized Linear Complex Orthogonal Designs)와 GCIODs(Generalized Coordinate Interleaved Orthogonal Designs)로 얻은 STBCs(Space-Time Block Codes)의 에르고딕 용량을 Meijer의 G함수로 표현되는 닫힌꼴로 유도한다. 유도된 해석적 결과는 Monte-Carlo 모의실험 결과와 매우 잘 일치함을 보였다. 그러므로 대규모 Monte-Carlo 모의실험 없이 다양한 안테나 구성과 상이한 채널환경에서 GLCODs와 GCIODs로 얻은 STBCs의 에르고딕 용량 성능을 분석하고 예측하는 유용한 기법이 제안되었다고 할 수 있다. 마지막에는 유도된 식의 정확도를 입증하는 수치적인 결과들을 제시한다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제34권3C호
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• pp.243-250
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 협대혁 시 역전 통신 시스템의 이론적 ergordic 채널 용량의 수식을 closed-form으로 구한다. 시 역전 통신 방식은 송신단에서 보낸 신호를 시 역전 어레이들이 받아 이를 시간 축에서 역전시켜 데이터와 함께 보내는 통신 방식이다. 본 논문에서는 송신단은 하나의 안테나로 구성되어 있고 시 역전 어레이는 여러 안테나로 구성되어 있고 안테나사이의 간격이 넓어 수신 신호는 독립적이라 가정한다. 또 채널의 변동이 충분히 느려 시역전과정 동안 채널의 변화는 없다고 가정한다. 그리고 채널 페이딩 특성을 Rayleigh와 Ricean이라 가정한다. 수치 해석을 통해 시 역전 통신 방식과 기존의 통신 방식을 비교해서 시 역전 통신의 장, 단점을 논한다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제49권8호
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• pp.77-83
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 주파수 공유 시스템의 구 채널 환경(outdated channel environment)에서 일차 사용자(primary user)에 의한 간섭이 존재할 때 이차 사용자(secondary user)의 평균값 기반 전력 할당 기법의 성능을 분석하고, 평가한다. 일차 사용자의 신호가 이차 사용자의 수신단에서 간섭으로 작용할 때, 이차 사용자의 에르고딕 용량(ergodic capacity)의 상한값을 분석하고, 이를 기반으로 일차 사용자에 의한 간섭이 이차 사용자의 성능 저하에 어느 정도 영향을 끼치는지 고찰한다. 모의 실험을 통해 간섭에 의한 이차 사용자의 성능 저하 정도를 보이고, 일차 사용자에 의한 간섭이 커질수록, 평균값 기반 전력 할당 기법의 용량이 구 채널 정보 기반 전력 할당 기법의 용량보다 좋아지는 영역이 작아지는 것을 보여준다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.1654-1675
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• 2014

In practical wireless systems, the erroneous channel state information (CSI) sometimes deteriorates the performance drastically. This paper focuses on robust design of coordinated set planning of coordinated multi-point (CoMP) transmission, with respect to the feedback delay and link error. The non-ideal channel models involving various uncertainty conditions are given. After defining a penalty factor, the robust net ergodic capacity optimization problem is derived, whose variables to be optimized are the number of coordinated base stations (BSs) and the divided area's radius. By the maximum minimum criterion, upper and lower bounds of the robust capacity are investigated. A practical scheme is proposed to determine the optimal number of cooperative BSs. The simulation results indicate that the robust design based on maxmin principle is better than other precoding schemes. The gap between two bounds gets smaller as transmission power increases. Besides, as the large scale fading is higher or the channel is less reliable, the number of the cooperated BSs shall be greater.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.175-185
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• 2008

In this paper, we investigate the effect of cooperative and selection relaying schemes on multiuser diversity in downlink cellular systems with fixed relay stations (RSs). Each mobile station (MS) is either directly connected to a base station (BS) and/or connected to a relay station. We first derive closed-form solutions or upper-bound of the ergodic and outage capacities of four different downlink data relaying schemes: A direct scheme, a relay scheme, a selection scheme, and a cooperative scheme. The selection scheme selects the best access link between the BS and an MS. For all schemes, the capacity of the BS-RS link is assumed to be always larger than that of RS-MS link. Half-duplex channel use and repetition based relaying schemes are assumed for relaying operations. We also analyze the system capacity in a multiuser diversity environment in which a maximum signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) scheduler is used at a base station. The result shows that the selection scheme outperforms the other three schemes in terms of link ergodic capacity, link outage capacity, and system ergodic capacity. Furthermore, our results show that cooperative and selection diversity techniques limit the performance gain that could have been achieved by the multiuser diversity technique.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.389-405
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• 2014

Outdated Channel State Information (CSI) was proved to have negative effect on performance in two-way relay networks. The diversity order of widely used opportunistic relay selection (ORS) was degraded to unity in networks with outdated CSI. This paper proposed a multiple relay selection scheme for amplify-and-forward (AF) based two-way relay networks (TWRN) with outdated CSI. In this scheme, two sources exchange information through more than one relays. We firstly select N best relays out of all candidate relays with respect to signal-noise ratio (SNR). Then, the ratios of the SNRs on the rest of the candidate relays to that of the Nth highest SNR are tested against a normalized threshold ${\mu}{\in}[0,1]$, and only those relays passing this test are selected in addition to the N best relays. Expressions of outage probability, average bit error rate (BER) and ergodic channel capacity were obtained in closed-form for the proposed scheme. Numerical results and Simulations verified our theoretical analyses, and showed that the proposed scheme had significant gains comparing with conventional ORS.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.476-485
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• 2013

In this paper, the effective capacity of a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system in two different cases with receive antenna selection (RAS) and transmit antenna selection (TAS) schemes is investigated. A closed-form solution for the maximum constant arrival rate of this network with statistical delay quality of service (QoS) constraint is extracted in the quasi-static fading channel. This study is conducted in two different cases.When channel state information (CSI) is not available at the MIMO transmitter, implementation of TAS is difficult. Therefore, RAS scheme is employed and one antenna with the maximum instantaneous signal to noise ratio is chosen at the receiver. On the other hand, when CSI is available at the transmitter, TAS scheme is executed. In this case, one antenna is selected at the transmitter. Moreover, an optimal power-control policy is applied to the selected antenna and the effective capacity of the MIMO system is derived. Finally, this optimal power adaptation and the effective capacity are investigated in two asymptotic cases with the loose and strict QoS requirements. In particular, we show that in the TAS scheme with the loose QoS restriction, the effective capacity converges to the ergodic capacity. Then, an exact closed-form solution is obtained for the ergodic capacity of the channel here.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제40권12호
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• pp.2317-2323
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• 2015

본 논문에서는, 증폭 후 재전송하는 부분 릴레이 선택 방식의 듀얼홉 릴레이 시스템에 대한 성능을 분석한다. 증폭 후 재전송하는 릴레이 이득은 채널과 잡음을 동시에 고려한 이득이다. 수신 SNR 모델을 이용하여 닫힌형태의 end-to-end SNR 확률밀도함수와 누적분포함수를 유도한다. 또한, 부분 릴레이 선택 방식을 갖는 듀얼홉 릴레이 시스템의 정확한 닫힌 형태의 채널 용량을 분석한다. 마지막으로 본 논문의 이론적인 분석은 Monte-Carlo 시험을 통하여 검증한다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.765-773
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• 2008

Spatial correlation is a result of insufficient antenna spacing among multiple antenna elements, while temporal correlation is caused by Doppler spread. This paper compares the effect of spatial and temporal correlation in order to investigate the performance of multiuser scheduling algorithms in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) broadcast channels. This comparison includes the effect on the ergodic capacity, on fairness among users, and on the sum-rate capacity of a multiuser scheduling algorithm utilizing statistical channel state information in spatio-temporally correlated MIMO broadcast channels. Numerical results demonstrate that temporal correlation is more meaningful than spatial correlation in view of the multiuser scheduling algorithm in MIMO broadcast channels. Indeed, the multiuser scheduling algorithm can reduce the effect of the Doppler spread if it exploits the information of temporal correlation appropriately. However, the effect of spatial correlation can be minimized if the antenna spacing is sufficient in rich scattering MIMO channels regardless of the multiuser scheduling algorithm used.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.2893-2907
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• 2019

Wireless mobile communication systems in subway tunnels have been widely researched these years, due to increased demand for the communication applications. As a result, an accurate model is essential to effectively evaluate the communication system performance. Thus, a neoteric three-dimensional (3D) geometry-based stochastic model (GBSM) is proposed for the massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) fading channels in tunnel environment. Furthermore, the statistical properties of the channel such as space-time correlation, amplitude and phase probability density are analyzed and compared with those of the traditional two-dimensional (2D) model by numerical simulations. Finally, the ergodic capacity is investigated based on the proposed model. Numerical results show that the proposed model can describe the channel in tunnels more practically.