• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.33-37
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• 2009

Manifold could apply stainless steel with light weight and durability to improve fuel efficiency at automotive industry. This study is analyzed and compared by heat transfer and deformation according to the materials of cast iron and stainless steel. The heat transfer at manifold of cast iron at the distribution of heat temperature is more than that of stainless steel. But the value of maximum heat deformation in case of stainless steel is 1.5 times as great as that in case of cast iron. The value of maximum heat equivalent stress in case of stainless steel is 2.7 times as great as that in case of cast iron. This maximum stress at manifold is shown at the part assembled with engine body.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.353-357
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• 2004

The influences of the ozone oxidation, reaction temperature and NaOH equivalent ratio on the iron oxide formation were studied with fixed ferrous sulfate concentration(0.5M $FeSO_4$ㆍ$7H_2$O). Geothite($\alpha$-FeOOH) and/or Magnetite ($Fe_3$$O_4$) were synthesized depending on the reaction conditions. The characteristics of the synthesized powders were evaluated by XRD, SEM and quantitative phase analysis. The synthetic conditions to get Goethite were quite different from the results of Kiyama's and the Goethite was conveniently synthesized at low temperature and at low NaOH equivalent ratio.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제63권1호
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• pp.42-47
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• 2014

The use of BLDC motor in Vehicle and industrial field, it is operated by continuous and intermittent driving. When the intermittent driving is occurred by the rise and fall of temperature repeatedly, it was represented by different characteristics in case of continuous driving. So, it is very important that heat source estimation according to the duty ratio. In this paper, temperature characteristics according to the operating method of BLDCM was calculated by using the thermal equivalent circuit, and the validity of the study was demonstrated as compared to the calculated and experimental results.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.6
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• pp.57-58
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• 2005

The properties such as capacitance and resonant frequency are important in embedded capacitors. Accurate equivalent model is required to find these properties of embedded capacitor. In this paper, we investigate to analyze the properties of high-K embedded capacitor which was fabricated by Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramic (LTCC). Modeling based on partial element equivalent circuit (PEEC) method is performed using HSPICE circuit simulation. This modeling methodology can provide the good inspection of embedded capacitor to device engineer.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.868-874
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• 1998

An equivalent retention has been experimentally observed in thermal field-flow fractionation (ThFFF) for different polymer-solvent systems. It is shown that iso-retention between two sets of polymer-solvent systems can be obtained by adjusting the temperature difference (ΔT) according to the difference in the ratio of ordinary diffusion coefficient to thermal diffusion coefficient. This method uses a compensation of field strength (ΔT) in ThFFF at a fixed condition of cold wall temperature. It is applied for the calculation of molecular weight of polymers based on a calibration run of different standards obtained at an adjusted AT. The polymer standards used in this study are polystyrene (PS), polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), and polytetrahydrofuran (PTHF). Three carrier solvents, tetrahydrofuran (THF), methylethylketone (MEK) and ethylacetate (ETAc) were employed. Though the accuracy in the calculation of molecular weight is dependent on the difference in the slope of log λ vs. log M which is related to Mark-Houwink constant a, it shows reasonable agreement within about 6% of relative error in molecular weight calculation for the polymer-solvent systems having similar a value.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.28-33
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 일반적으로 사용하는 Hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene(HTPB)계 고체 추진제의 경화 온도와 당량비 변경에 따른 경화 특성을 고찰하였다. 또한, Triphenyl bismuth(TPB), Maleic anhydride(MA) 그리고 Magnesium oxide(MgO) 촉매 시스템에서 이들의 비율 및 함량에 따른 경화 반응 영향도 확인하였다. 마지막으로 추진제 혼화 시 각 공정 별 수분을 투입하여 수분이 추진제 경화에 끼치는 영향을 확인하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 1991년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.73-78
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• 1991

In this study of stacked type film chip capacitor, the important parameters are heat-treated temperature, pressure and time. We measured the temperature dependence of dielectric properties and dissipation factor and the frequency dependence of dielectric properties, dissipation factor, ESR(Equivalent Series Resistance) and impedance in stacked type film capacitor. As a result, the best conditions of heat-treated temperature, pressure and time were proved to be 130$^{\circ}C$, 10kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and 3hrs, respectively.

• 에너지공학
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.128-135
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• 2013

산지마다 상이한 성분을 갖는 천연가스의 가스호환성 및 연소특성을 판정하기 위해서는 많은 시간과 비용이 소비되고 그 범위도 넓어 어려움이 있어, 천연가스를 모사하는 등가가스를 대체하여 사용하는 방법이 사용되고 있다. 등가가스는 천연가스와 발열량, 압축계수, 상대밀도, CO 배출농도 및 연소속도에 차이가 거의 없다고 알려져 있지만, 실제 가스기기에 대한 화염형상, NOx 배출농도 및 효율에 대한 연구는 아직 보고되고 있지 않다. 본 연구에서는 천연가스를 모사하는 등가가스를 대상으로 기존에 보고된 CO 배출농도, 연소속도 및 화염온도 등을 재확인하고, 화염형상, NOx 배출농도 및 효율에 대해서 수치해석 및 실험을 통해 비교 검토함으로써 등가가스의 유효성을 검토하였다. 그 결과 천연가스와 등가가스의 차이는 미세하였으며, 등가가스를 이용하여 천연가스의 연소특성 및 호환성 범위를 검토하는데 문제가 없을 것으로 판단되었다.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.681-688
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• 2004

For use of the thermal cycle of the biochemical fluid sample, the isothermal temperature source with a large surface area was designed, fabricated and its thermal characterization was experimentally evaluated. The comprehensive overview of the technology trend on the temperature control devices was detailed. The large surface area isothermal temperature source was realized by using the vapor chamber heat spreader. The cost-effectiveness and simple manufacturing process were achieved by using the metal-etched wick structure. The temperature distribution was quantitatively investigated by using IR temperature imaging system at equivalent temperatures to the PCR thermal cycle. The standard deviation was measured to be within 0.7$^{\circ}C$ for each temperature cycle. This concludes that the presented isothermal temperature source enables no temperature gradient inside bio-sample fluid. Furthermore it can be applied to the cooling of the electronic devices due to its slimness and low thermal spreading resistance.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제13권8호
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• pp.704-709
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• 2004

The effect of annealing temperature on microstructures and mechanical properties of the 5052 Al sheets rolled 88% reduction at cryogenic temperature was investigated for the annealing temperature of 150 ~ $300^{\circ}C$, in comparison with those rolled at room temperature. The presence of equiaxed grains, whose size is about 200nm in a diameter, was observed in the alloy deformed 88% and annealed $200^{\circ}C$ for an hour. When compared with the deformation at room temperature, the deformation at cryogenic temperature showed the higher strengths and equivalent elongation after annealing at the annealing temperature below $200^{\circ}C$. However, for annealing above $250^{\circ}C$ materials deformed at cryogenic temperature showed the lower strength than those deformed at room temperature. This behavior might be attributed to the higher rate of recrystallization and growth in materials deformed at cryogenic temperature during annealing, due to the lager density of dislocations accumulated during the deformation.