• Title/Summary/Keyword: Equivalent section

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Performance of a Multitone CDMA System with Interference Canceller in a Multipath Fading Channel

  • Park, Seung-Keum;Kang, Byeong-Gwon;Chung, Hee-Chang
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.3E
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we analyze the effects of interference canceller on the performance of multitone DS/CDMA system proposed by Vandendorpe[5]. There are various kinds of interference canceller suggested by different researchers including parallel and successive cancellers and we adopt a canceller used by Yoon et al.[9] which is a kind of parallel canceller. We consider three kinds of interferences, that is, multipath interference(MPI), interchannel interference(ICI) and multiple access interference(MAI). The ICI is the interference between multitones. The equations for variances. are derived for the inteferences and thermal noise used for signal to noise ratio calculation. We also consider RAKE reception over multipath channel which is modeled as lowpass equivalent linear filter and three stage interference canceller used for performance improvement. We show the performance results for number of canceller stage, diversity order and number of users and draw some conclusions that interference canceller is effective in multitone DS/CDMA system and the performance is further improved with the higher order of diversity and larger number of PN chips.

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Buckling analysis of semi-rigid gabled frames

  • Rezaiee-Pajand, Mohammad;Shahabian, Farzad;Bambaeechee, Mohsen
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.605-638
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    • 2015
  • It is intended to perform buckling analysis of steel gabled frames with tapered members and flexible connections. The method is based on the exact solutions of the governing differential equations for stability of a gabled frame with I-section elements. Corresponding buckling load and subsequently effective length factor are obtained for practical use. For several popular frames, the influences of the shape factor, taper ratio, span ratio, flexibility of connections and elastic rotational and translational restraints on the critical load, and corresponding equivalent effective length coefficient are studied. Some of the outcomes are compared against available solutions, demonstrating the accuracy, efficiency and capabilities of the presented approach.

On the Dynamic Response of a Beam with Variable Section subject to Impact Load (충격하중(衝擊荷重)을 받는 변단면(變斷面)보의 동적(動的) 응답해석(應答解析))

  • K.S.,Choi;C.D.,Jang
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 1984
  • As the first step to the dynamic stress analysis of structures, transient responses of a Timoshenko beam with variable section subject to impact load are analyzed. According to the various characteristics of impact load, time histories of the transient response of Timoshenko beam with general boundary conditions are obtained and compared with those of one degree of freedom system. Numerical solutions of the governing equations of motion are calculated by adopting the equivalent lumped-mass system and the finite difference method. It is found that the dynamic responses of Timshenko beam depend on the effect of concentration and location of impact load. As a result, increasing tendency of fluctuation in dynamic response, especially in bending moment, is found according to the increase of load concentration factor in time and space.

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A Process Design for Dlliptically Shaped Deep Drawing Products (타원형상 디프 드로잉 제품의 공정설계)

  • 배원락
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1999.03a
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    • pp.26-29
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    • 1999
  • Process design for elliptically shaped deep drawing products is various according to size shape and specification of products. This study presents two approaches to design the preform that is a key process for elliptically shaped products, One of these is that cross-section of punch is circular. Another is that for the improvement of characteristics for final products the cross-section of the punch is similar to rectangular shape. After forming the preform process design of top-part drawing is the same. In the study blank shape and dimension are obtained by applying a numerical formula and surface area constancy.

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Development of an Impedance Locus Model for a Protective Relay Dynamic Test with a Digital Simulator

  • Kim, Soo-Nam;Lee, Myoung-Soo;Lee, Jae-Gyu;Rhee, Sang-Bong;Kim, Kyu-Ho
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a method for the development of the impedance locus to test the dynamic characteristics of protective relays. Specifically, using the proposed method, the impedance locus can comprise three impedance points, and the speed of impedance trajectory can be adjusted by frequency deviation. This paper is divided into two main sections. The first section deals with the configuration of impedance locus with voltage magnitude, total impedance magnitude, and impedance angle. The second section discusses the control of the locus speed with the means of the deviation between two frequencies. The proposed method is applied to two machine equivalent systems with offline simulation (i.e., PSCAD) and real-time simulation (i.e., real-time simulation environment) to demonstrate its effectiveness.

Experimental Verification of Design Parameters of Track (실측을 통한 궤도설계 파라메타의 검증)

  • Lee Jee-Ha;Hwang Sung-Ho;Na Sung-Hoon;Kim Jung-Hwan;Suh Sa-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.1065-1070
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    • 2004
  • When the track designer analyze the track structure uses many known & unknown parameters. Unknown parameters, equivalent rail support spring factor, unit rail support spring factor, track damping coefficient, should be assumed. Known parameters are section properties (area, section factor, etc), material properties(modulus of elasticity, mass, etc) and track conditions(wheel load, loading conditions, gauge, etc.). In the assumption of track design parameters, some parameters can be overestimated or under estimated. The purpose of this study is to verify design parameters used in track design, in the way of experimental measurements. Data of displacements, banding stresses, loads, accelerations are measurable at track site. From these data, unknown parameters are derived. Compare these assumed and derived parameters, estimate the entire track stability.

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A Study on Crashworthiness for Motorized Trailer of High Speed Train (고속전철 동력객차에 대한 충돌특성 연구)

  • Kim, Heon-Youog;Han, Jae-Hyung;Lee, Jong-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.16-27
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the effective analytical procedure using finite element model for the crashworthiness of motorized trailer of high speed train. The static crush of rectangular section frame is analyzed by experiment and numerical simulation. The equivalent thickness distribution of the aluminum frame ensuring the same energy absorption as the steel frame is obtained. In the analysis of end-on collision of TGV-K, deformed pattern and section forces are obtained, and the effect of crushable zone are examined. The numerical results are applied to the design of motorized trailer of Korean high speed train.

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Performance Analysis of an ATM Multiplexer with Multiple QoS VBR Traffic

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Kim, Jang-Kyung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose a new queuing model, MMDP/MMDP/1/K, for an asynchronous transfer mode(ATM) multiplexer with multiple quality of service(QoS) variable bit rate (VBR) traffic in broadband-integrated services digital network (B-ISDN). We use the Markov Modulated Deterministic Process(MMDP) to approximate the actual arrival process and another MMDP for service process Using queuing analysis, we derive a formula for the cell loss probability of the ATM multiplexer in terms of the limiting probabilities of a Markov chain. The cell loss probability can be used for connection admission control in ATM multiplexer and the calculation of equivalent bandwidth for arrival traffic, The major advantages of this approach are simplicity in analysis, accuracy of analysis by comparison of simulation, and numerical stability.

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Finite Element Formulation for the Distortion Analysis of Steel Box Girders (강상자거더의 뒤틀림해석에 관한 유한요소 정식화)

  • 최영준;정래영;황선호;강영종
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.327-334
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    • 1999
  • Steel box girders are popular to the Practicing engineers for the its large Pure torsional constant. But closed box girders at-e susceptible to the eccentric loading due to the distortion of the cross section. Distorton of the box girder develops the warping normal stress and transverse flexural stress in the cross section and their magnitudes can be large unless internal diaphragms are installed sufficiently. In this study, stiffness matrix and equivalent nodal force vector are formulated on the basis of displacement method. Shape functions are directly derived from the homogeneous solution of the governing differential equation of the distortion. New finite element formulations were coded into a computer program. Several numerical examples were presented to show the validity of developed program.

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MINIATURIZED MICROSTRIP DUAL BAND-STOP FILTER USING STEPPED IMPEDANCE RESONATORS (P형 계단형 임피던스 공진기를 이용한 소형화된 마이크로스트립 이중 대역 저지 필터)

  • Park, Young-Bae;Kim, Gi-Rae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2011
  • A novel circuit structure of dual-band bandstop filters is proposed in this paper. This structure comprises two shunt-connected tri-section stepped impedance resonators with a transmission line in between. Theoretical analysis from the equivalent circuit and design procedures are described. We represented graphs for filter design from the derived synthesis equations by resonance condition of circuits. Notably, advantages of the proposed filter structure are compact size in design, wide range of realizable resonance frequency ratio, and more realizable impedances.

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