• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.35-41
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• 2008

플랫플레이트 시스템은 주로 전단벽과 가새 골조와 같은 횡력저항 시스템과 함께 중력저항 시스템으로 사용된다. 따라서 지진과 같은 횡하중이 작용할 때, 중력저항 시스템은 중력하중에 대한 전달 능력을 유지하면서 일체로 연결된 횡력저항 시스템의횡변위를 견딜 수 있어야 한다. 또한 플랫플레이트 시스템은 지진에 대한 특별 상세조건에 만족하면 중간 모멘트 골조로써 횡력저항 시스템으로도 사용할 수 있다. 그러나 횡하중이 작용하는 경우 플랫플레이트 시스템은 횡변위와 불균형모멘트로 인한 뚫림 전단의 위험성은 더욱 커지게 된다. 따라서 플랫플레이트 시스템을 중력 저항 또는 횡력 저항 시스템으로 설계하는 모든 경우에 중력하중뿐만 아니라 횡하중하의 설계 내력 (모멘트와 전단력)과 변위 등의 합리적인 예측은 매우 중요하다. ACI 318 (2005)에서는 중력하중에 대한 해석시 직접설계법과 등가골조법을 제시하고 있으며, 횡하중에 대한 해석으로 유한요소법, 유효보폭법, 등가골조법을 허용한다. 이러한 해석법은 각각 장단점을 갖고 있으며, 매우 광범위한 해석 결과를 보인다. 따라서 구조 설계자들은 적절한 해석법의 선택과 해석 결과를 분석하는데 어려움을 갖는다. 본 연구의 목적은 플랫플레이트 해석법에 대한 구조 설계자들이 적절한 해석법을 선택할 수 있도록 하고, 횡하중에 대한 해석 방법으로 수정된 등가골조법의 실용성을 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 중력하중과 횡하중을 받는 7층의 플랫플레이트 구조물에 대한 내부력과 횡변위를 대상으로 유한요소해석을 수행하고 각 골조해석법의 결과를 비교하였다. 또한 각 골조해석법의 정확성은 기존 플랫플레이트 슬래브 구조물의 실험 결과와 비교하여 검증하였다.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.39-46
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• 2010

IIn this study, used is the equivalent loading method based on the inherent strain to predict the welding deformation of panel members. Equivalent loads are computed from the inherent strain distribution around weld line, and then applied for the linear finite element analysis. Thermal deformation of panel members can be, of course, carried out through the rigorous thermal elasto-plastic analysis procedure but it is not practical in applying to predicting the welding deformation of large structures such as blocks found in a ship structure from view of computing time. The present equivalent load approach has been applied to flat plate model to verify the present approach, and to several curved plate models having the curvature in the welding direction to investigate the effect of the longitudinal curvature upon the weld-induced deformation. The results are compared with those by thermal elasto-plastic analysis. As far as the present results are concerned, it can be said that the present approach shows good agreement with the results by welding experiment and the rigorous thermal elasto-plastic analysis. The present approach has been also applied to predict the welding deformation of panel block as for application illustration to practical model.

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2022

본 논문에서는 효율적인 파손해석을 위해 등가 이방성 복합재 평판으로 가정된 복잡한 적층 패턴을 가진 복합재 적층판의 기계적 등가 물성을 예측하였다. 등가 이방성 복합재 평판의 강성은 고전적층판 이론을 기반으로 정의하였으며, 미시역학적 파손이론이 적용된 복합재 적층판의 파손 거동을 묘사할 수 있는 등가 파손방정식을 새롭게 정의하였다. 최종적으로 유한요소해석 결과와 비교하여 제안된 이론을 검증하였으며, 제안된 이론은 높은 계산 효율성과 단순성이라는 이점 때문에 항공우주분야 복합재 적층판의 파손 특성 분석에 적합하다고 판단된다.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.72-76
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• 2003

For the purpose of numerically efficient analysis for electrostatic problems, an improved equivalent image method, by which infinite exact image of a point charge in parallel-plate and rectangular conducting structures can be replaced by only a few equivalent images, is considered. Through this study, it is observed that the error is of the order of 0.001 % when the present method is used to evaluate electric potential for a point charge in parallel-plate and rectangular conducting planes.

• 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전자파학회 2005년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.15 No.1
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• pp.17-22
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• 2005

This paper presents a improvement equivalent circuit model for Miniaturized LTCC bandpass filter with two transmission zeros using feed-back capacitor. The bandpass filter equivalent circuit is evaluated by parallel network analysis. Besides, the filter is modeled by proposed passive element modeling algorithm in previous work. Compared to the equivalent circuit of established paper that is configured by excepted capacitance between ground plate and signal plate, this model can include that. The result, the LTCC bandpass filter reduce layers and the size is more smaller.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.82-89
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• 2007

Sound transmission characteristics are investigated on the corrugated steel and aluminium extruded panels used for railway vehicles. Sewell-Sharp-Cremer(SSC) model, equivalent orthotropic plate model and equivalent mass law are applied to predict the sound transmission loss. The predicted values of the sound transmission loss are compared with the measured values. The reliability and the limitation of the prediction models are investigated. For the corrugated panels and honeycomb panels, the coincidence and local resonance severely deteriorate the sound insulation performance around the corresponding frequency bands. The result of the study shows that the equivalent orthotropic plate model and the SSC model can be used as good prediction models, if the coincidence frequency or local resonance frequency is correctly applied.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.157-173
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• 2015

In the present study, the existing equivalent stain method is improved to make up for its weaknesses. The improved inherent strain model is built considering more sophisticated three dimensional constraints which are embodied by six cubic elements attached on three sides of a core cubic element. From a few case studies, it is found that the inherent strain is mainly affected by the changes in restraints induced by changes of temperature-dependent material properties of the restraining elements. On the other hand, the degree of restraints is identified to be little influential to the inherent strain. Thus, the effect of temperature gradients over plate thickness and plate transverse direction normal to welding is reflected in the calculation of the inherent strain chart. The welding deformation can be calculated by an elastic FE analysis using the inherent strain values taken from the inherent strain chart.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제52권3호
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• pp.198-205
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• 2015

In this study, numerical studies using a Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) method were carried out to estimate the green water load acting on the breakwater plate of bow deck of container carrier, KCS. For the green load water load analysis, a full load condition was considered. The relative motions at bow deck were calculated from the seakeepig analysis. Statistical analysis were carried out to estimate the long term response of the relative motions with the North Atlantic wave scatter diagram. The equivalent design wave was determined from the RAO of the relative motions at bow and the long term responses. CFD geometry modeling with three different locations and simulations for the green water loads were carried out in the equivalent design waves. A commercial CFD program, STAR-CCM+ Ver. 8.04, was used and the green water pressures on the breakwater plate were calculated successfully. The CFD analysis for green water loads can be used as a useful design tool for the evaluation of the breakwater plate of the container vessel.

• Composites Research
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.377-382
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 Rayleigh-Ritz 법을 이용하여 열린 단면보로 보강된 복합재료 주름판의 자유진동 특성을 연구하였다. 복합재료 주름판에 대해 등가균질모델을 이용하였으며, 이 등가모델은 주름판을 두 수직방향에 대해 서로 다른 재료특성을 갖도록 직교이방성판으로 취급한다. 등가 직교이방성판의 운동은 회전 관성 및 횡전단변형을 고려하기 위해 1차 전단변형이론을 기초로 표현된다. 또한 진동형상에서 보강재의 위치에 따른 국부 형상을 표현하기 위해 이산보강이론이 적용되었다. 제안된 해석 방법에 대한 타당성을 검증하기 위해 ANSYS를 이용한 유한요소해석을 수행하였으며, 두 방법을 이용해 얻은 진동수 및 진동형상을 비교하였다.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.209-217
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• 2022

In order to analyze the static and dynamic structural characteristics of the Obermeyer gate under overflow conditions, the force characteristics and vibration characteristics of the shield plate structure are studied based on the fluid-solid coupling theory. In this paper, the effects of the flow rate, airbag pressure and overflow water level on the structural performance of shield plate of air shield dam are explored through the method of controlling variables. The results show that the maximum equivalent stress and total deformation of the shield plate decrease first and then increase with the flow velocity. In addition, they are positively correlated with the airbag pressure. What's more, we find that the maximum equivalent stress of the shield plate decreases first and then increases with the overflow water level, and the total deformation of the shield plate decreases with the overflow water level. What's more importantly, the natural frequency of the shield structure of the Obermeyer gate is concentrated at 50 Hz and 100 Hz, so there is still the possibility of resonance. Once the resonance occurs, the free edge of the shield vibrates back and forth. This work may provide a theoretical reference for the safe and stable operation of the shield of the Obermeyer gate.