• Title/Summary/Keyword: Equivalent noise

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Development and Possibility Evaluation of Thermal Imaging Camera for Medical Monitoring of Body Temperature (열화상카메라 개발을 통한 의료용 체열진단 가능성 평가)

  • Ryu, Seong Mi;Kim, Hye-Jeong
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2015
  • Recently, thermography camera have been using for body-temperature monitoring. We report on fabrication of prototype thermography camera using the chalcogenide-glass lens and the camera test by analysis of thermal image. In this work, it was found out that thermography camera discerned body-temperature between 20 and $50^{\circ}C$ with noise equivalent temperature difference(NETD) of 87.7mK. It is confirmed that thermography camera using the chalcogenide-glass lens is applicable to the body-temperature monitoring system.

Physical Layer Secrecy Performance of RF-EH Networks with Multiple Eavesdroppers

  • Truong, Tien-Vu;Vo, Nhan-Van;Ha, Dac-Binh;Tran, Duc-Dung
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we investigate the physical layer secrecy performance of RF energy harvesting (EH) networks over Rayleigh fading channels. The RF-EH system considered here consists of one power transfer station, one source, one destination, and multiple passive eavesdroppers. The source harvests energy from the power transfer station and transmits the information to the destination by using a time switching-based relaying protocol. The eavesdroppers try to extract the transmitted information without an active attack. By using the statistical characteristics of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), the exact closed-form expressions of the existence probability of the secrecy capacity and the secrecy outage probability are derived. Further, we analyze the secrecy performance of the system with respect to various system parameters, such as the location of the system elements and the number of eavesdroppers. Finally, the equivalent Monte Carlo simulation results are provided to confirm the correctness of our calculations.

The State of Charge Estimation for Lithium-Polymer Battery using a PI Observer (PI 상태관측기를 이용한 리튬폴리머 배터리 SOC 추정)

  • Lee, Junwon;Jo, Jongmin;Kim, Sungsoo;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2015
  • In this study, a lithium polymer battery (LiPB) is simply expressed by a primary RC equivalent model. The PI state observer is designed in Matlab/Simulink. The non-linear relationship with the OCV-SOC is represented to be linearized with 0.1 pu intervals by using battery parameters obtained by constant-current pulse discharge. A state equation is configured based on battery parameters. The state equation, which applied Peukert's law, can estimate SOC more accurately. SOC estimation capability was analyzed by utilizing reduced Federal Test Procedure (FTP-72) current profile and using a bi-directional DC-DC converter at temperature ($25^{\circ}C$). The PI state observer, which is designed in this study, indicated a SOC estimation error rate of ${\pm}2%$ in any of the initial SOC states. The PI state observer confirms a strong SOC estimation performance despite disturbances, such as modeling errors and noise.

Study on Machine Characteristics in Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor According to Pole/Slot Combinations with Radial Vibration Force Consideration (극수/슬롯수 조합에 따른 Radial Vibration Force 고려한 매입자석 동기모터 특성 연구)

  • Fang, Liang;Lee, Su-Jin;Lee, Byeong-Hwa;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.5
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    • pp.949-954
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a comparative study on motor characteristics with specific consideration of radial vibration force in interior permanent magnet synchronous motors (IPMSM) according to pole/slot combinations. Three IPMSM models, 16-pole/15-slot design, 16-pole/18-slot design and 16-pole/24-slot design are built, in which 16-pole/15-slot and 16-pole/18-slot designs provide high winding factor and 16-pole/24-slot design is known as a general pole/slot combination. By coupling finite element analysis (FEA) with equivalent circuit method, motor characteristics, back electro-motive force (Back-EMF), inductances, cogging torque, etc. as well as machine output performances are analyzed and compared. The radial vibration force (RVF) distribution in air gap causing stator vibration and noise is interested. It is expected that this study help with appropriate choice of pole/slot combination in IPMSM design.

Design Technique for Wide Swath SAR TOPS imaging Mode (광역관측을 위한 영상레이더 TOPS 모드 설계 기법)

  • Kim, Se-Young;Sung, Jin-Bong;Yi, Dong-Woo;Shim, Sang-Heun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.466-471
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the design technique of the wide swath TOPS(Terrain Observation by Progressive Scan) imaging mode is introduced. The TOPS mode overcomes the scalloping limitations imposed by ScanSAR mode by steering the antenna pattern along track direction during the acquisition of a burst. This paper reports the operation concept of TOPS imaging and mode design result to extract the SAR operational parameters. Finally, several analyzed results such as IRF(Impulse Response Function), NESZ(Noise Equivalent Sigma Zero) and DTAR(Distributed Target Ambiguity Ratio) are presented.

Reappraisal of Mean-Reversion of Stock Prices in the State-Space Model (상태공간모형에서 주가의 평균회귀현상에 대한 재평가)

  • Jeon, Deok-Bin;Choe, Won-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2006
  • In order to explain a U-shape pattern of stock returns, Fama and French(1988) suggested the state-space model consisting of I(1) permanent component and AR(1) stationary component. They concluded the autoregression coefficient induced from the state-space model follow the U-shape pattern and the U-shape pattern of stock returns was due to both negative autocorrelation in returns beyond a year and substantial mean-reversion in stock market prices. However, we found negative autocorrelation is induced under the assumption that permanent and stationary noise component are independent in the state-space model. In this paper, we derive the autoregression coefficient based on ARIMA process equivalent to the state-space model without the assumption of independency. Based on the estimated parameters, we investigate the pattern of the time-varying autoregression coefficient and conclude the autoregression coefficient from the state-space model of ARIMA(1,1,1) process does not follow a U-shape pattern, but has always positive sign. We applied this result on the data of 1 month retums for all NYSE stocks for the 1926-85 period from the Center for Research in Security Prices.

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Feedback Control for Expanding Range and Improving Lineraity of Microaccelerometers (가속도계의 동작범위 확장와 선형성 향상을 위한 피드백 제어)

  • Park, Yong-Hwa;Park, Sang-Jun;Choi, Byung-Doo;Ko, Hyoung-Ho;Song, Tae-Yong;Lim, Genu-Won;Huh, Kun-Soo;Park, Jahng-Hyon;Cho, Dong-il
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.1082-1088
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    • 2004
  • This paer presents a feedback-controlled, MEMS-fabricated microaccelerometer($\mu$XL). The $\mu$XL has received much commercial attraction, but its performance is generally limited. To improve the open-loop performance, a feedback controller is designed and experimentally evaluated. The feedback controller is applied to the x/y-axis $\mu$XL fabricated by sacrificial bulk micromachining(SBM) process. Even though the resolution of the closed-loop system is slightly worse than open-loop system, the bandwidth, linearity, and bias stability are stability are significantly improved. The noise equivalent resolution of open-loop system is 0.615 mg and that of closed-loop system is 0.864 mg. The bandwidths of open-loop and closed-loop system are over 100Hz. The input range, non-linearity and bias stability are improved from $\pm10\;g\;to\;\pm18g$, from 11.1%FSO to 0.86%FSO, and from 0.221 mg to 0.128 mg by feedback control, respectively.

Analysis of Initial Activation and Checkout Results of Attitude Sensor Star Trackers for a LEO Satellite (저궤도 위성의 자세센서 별 추적기 초기 운용 분석)

  • Yim, Jo Ryeong;Choi, Hong-Taek
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2012
  • This technical paper describes the analysis results of telemetry data for the initial activation of star trackers for an agile high accuracy low earth orbit satellite. The satellite was recently launched and is in the Launch and Early Operation Phases. It uses two SED36 star trackers manufactured by SODERN. The star tracker is separated by three parts, an optical head, an electronics box, and a baffle with maintaining optical head base plate temperature 20 degC in order to achieve the better performance in low frequency error. This paper presents the initial activation status, requirements and performance, anomaly occurrence, and noise equivalent angle performance analysis during the mission mode by processing the telemetry data.

Medium Access Control Protocol for Ad Hoc Networks Using Dynamic Contention Window (동적 경쟁윈도우를 이용한 Ad Hoc 망에서의 Medium Access Control 프로토콜)

  • Ahn, Hong-Young
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2008
  • Since Bianchi's 2-D Markov Chain Model considers collision problem only in ideal channel condition, it does not reflect real channel impaired by fading, interference, and noise. Distributed Coordination Function(DCF) doubles its contention window(CW) when transmission fails regardless of collision or transmission error. Increase of CW caused by transmission error degrade throughput and increase the delay. In this paper, we present quantitative analysis of the impact of the parameters such as contention window size(CW), transmission probability for a given time slot(${\Im}$), transmission failure probability($p_f$), on the system performance and provide a method how to decrease the initial CW to achieve equivalent performance.

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Calculation of Radiative Electric Field Intensity of Overhead Medium-Voltage Power lines for Power Line Communication (전력선통신을 위한 고압 배전선로의 방사전계강도 계산)

  • Chun Dong-wan;Park Young-jin;Kim Kwan-ho;Shin Chull-chai
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.12A
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    • pp.1136-1146
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the radiative electric field intensity due to the communication signal and conductive noise is calculated in overhead medium voltage power lines for power line communication. The input impedance is calculated by means of 2 port equivalent model of medium voltage power line network and basic transmission line theory. And then, currents is calculated by calculated input impedance and finally, the emissive electric field is calculated. The input impedance appears like a standing wave form with a fixed cycle because high reflection at the input terminal due to the characteristic impedance of medium voltage power line is very large. A calculated current and radiative electric field also appears like this form. From the measurement results, the measured results are very similar to the calculated results.