• 제목/요약/키워드: Equivalent Vibration System

검색결과 247건 처리시간 0.026초

보행하중에 대한 2방향 중공슬래브의 진동성능 평가 (Performance Evaluation of Floor Vibration of Biaxial Hollow Slab Subjected to Walking Load)

  • 김민균;박현재;이동근;황현식;김현수
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제13권5호
    • /
    • pp.11-21
    • /
    • 2009
  • 2방향 중공슬래브 시스템은 슬래브 두께가 증가해도 자중은 크게 증가하지 않으면서 솔리드 슬래브에 비해서 휨강성이 크게 저하되지 않는 장점이 있다. 따라서 최근 넓은 바닥판 구조에 대한 수요가 커지면서 2방향 중공슬래브 시스템에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 장스팬 구조의 경우 바닥판 진동의 증가에 의한 사용성에 문제가 발생할 수 있고 특히 2방향 중공슬래브의 경우 기존의 구조시스템과 동적특성이 상이하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기존의 라멘조 시스템과 2방향 중공슬래브 시스템의 바닥진동성능을 보행하중을 가하여 검토해 보았다. 본 연구에서는 해석의 효율성을 위하여 2방향 중공슬래브의 동적특성을 정확히 나타낼 수 있는 등가의 플레이트 모델을 사용하여 시간이력해석을 수행하였다. 해석결과를 바탕으로 일본건축학회와 미국표준협회에서 제안하는 진동성능평가 기준을 이용하여 진동성능 평가를 수행한 결과 2방향 중공슬래브가 사무실 수준의 진동성능을 만족하고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

분포질량 동흡진기가 부착된 연속체 시스템에 대한 연구 (II) (The Study of Continuous System Combined with Distributed DVA (II))

  • 최정현;임병덕
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제28권3호
    • /
    • pp.215-221
    • /
    • 2004
  • Large machine and structure can not be normally treated as lumped parameter system. Such machine or structure must be broken down to individual beams or panels the motion of which must be analysed before an absorber system can be designed for each element. The absorber may be a lumped parameter system or a continuous system. One of the most common elements in a machine or structure is the cantilever, and in this paper is considered the design of a continuous parameter absorber to reduce the transverse vibrations of a beam. So this paper describes the method to obtain the accurate information about combined continuous beam system with DVA. This information is obtained from the combined system's receptance. and this paper shows the convenience and useful informations when design the dynamic vibration absorber with the combined system's receptance.

주파수응답함수의 부분구조합성 법을 이용한 차 실내소음 예측 (Vehicle Interior Noise Analysis Using Frequency Response Function Based Substructural Method)

  • 허덕재;박태원
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제11권4호
    • /
    • pp.5-12
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper presents the simulation methodology of the interior noise of vehicle using the frequency response function based hybrid modeling of the system which consists of multi-subsystem models obtained by the test or analysis. The complex systems such as a trimmed body of high modal density and a powertrain were modeled by using experimental data, and a sub-frame of a vehicle of low modal density was modeled by finite element data. Modeling of the whole system was executed and validated in the two stages. The first stave is combining the trimmed body and the sub-frame, and the second stage is attaching the powertrain, which is a exciting source, to the combined model of the first stage. The input force to the system was modeled as an equivalent force in the virtual space, which was obtained from impedance method using the FRFs of the powertrain and the responses. The interior noise predicted by the proposed method was very close to the direct measurement, which showed feasibility of the proposed modeling procedure. Since the methodology is easily applied to both the transfer path analysis of structure-borne noise and the analysis of noise contribution of a sub-system, it is expected to be a strong tool for design change of a vehicle in the earlier stare.

  • PDF

6자유도 진동모댈의 위치 및 자세결정을 위한 적응제어기법의 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study on Position of Six-Degrees-of-Freedom of vibration Model and Orientation Decision by Adaptive Control Method)

  • 김재열;송상기;한재호;오용훈;조성훈
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제2권6호
    • /
    • pp.94-101
    • /
    • 1994
  • About vibration model of Six-degrees-of-freedom(DOF), in mass load, examined results for knowing dynamic interference and response variation is as follows; In case of putting mass load upon the object, experimented results on two-degrees-of-freedom of the translation-1 direction and the rotation-1 direction at open-loop-control system, about 0.19 arcsed in input of the translation-$0.1{\mu}m$ and $0.022{\mu}m$ on input of the rotation-0.5 arcsec, the justicse of motion equation is acknowledged as confirming the appearance of the interference-$0.022{\mu}m$. In establishing calculation of transformation matrix by using analogue circuit, as simulating results that used incomplete differentiation, interference is $1.7{\times}10^{-3}$ arcsec on input of the translation-$0.1{\mu}m$ and $1.4{\times}10^{4}{\mu}m$ on input of the rotation-0.5 arcsec in open-loop-control system. Also it is $4.2{\times}10^{-4}$ arcsec on input of the translation-$0.1{\mu}m$ and $5.6{\times}10^{-5}{\mu}m$ on input of the rotation-0.5 arcesc in closed-loop-control system. As closed-loop-control system is better than open-loop-control system, equivalent accordance is confirmed on original response. Finally, fundamental validity of this theory is acknowledged.

  • PDF

열린 균열이 있는 일반 회전체계의 동적 모델링 및 해석 (Dynamic Modeling and Analysis of General Rotor Systems with Open Cracks)

  • 홍성욱;최성환;이종원
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제13권4호
    • /
    • pp.290-299
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper presents an efficient modeling and dynamic analysis method for open cracked rotor bearing systems. An equivalent bending spring model is introduced to represent the structural weakening effect in the presence of cracks. The proposed modeling method is validated through a series of simulations and experiments. First, the proposed method Is rigorously compared with a commercial finite element code. Then, an experiment is performed to validate the proposed modeling method. Finally, a numerical example is introduced to demonstrate the possible application of the proposed method in the crack diagnosis for rotor systems.

국내 항공기 소음 평가방법에 관한 실험적 연구 (A Study on the Evaluation Method of Aircraft Noise)

  • 이태강;송국곤;김항;장길수;김선우
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.421-424
    • /
    • 2007
  • Currently domestic criteria for the aircraft noise is being adapted WECPNL(weighted equivalent continuous perceived noise level), while internationally preferred method is $L_{dn}$ which is based on from $L_{eq}$ and can also evaluate environmental noise. WECPNL used in domestic as an evaluation metric is only for the aircraft noise. It is, therefore, not adequate for the evaluation of residents' injury, moreover, it is very difficult to measure the aircraft noise by WECPNL due to the complicated calculating procedures as long as automatic measuring system is not used. Accordingly, this study aims to propose alternative evaluation metric for the aircraft noise. To achieve this purpose, WECPNL, $L_{eq}$, $L_{dn}$, other metrics and criteria were compared and analyzed.

  • PDF

동력전달계 유효강성의 실험적 결정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Experimental Determination for Effective Stiffness of Power Transmission System)

  • 임원식;조한상;박영일;이장무
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 1995년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 전남대학교, 19 May 1995
    • /
    • pp.51-55
    • /
    • 1995
  • 본 연구에서는 회전동력전달계의 진동특성을 해석하고 이를 설계자료로 이용하기 위하여, 계 전체의 유효강성행렬 (effective stiffness matrix)을 실험적으로 결정할 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다. 이것은 비교적 측정이 용인한 관성행렬이 알려져 있다고 가정한 경우 기존의 선형 모델링을 그대로 이용하고, 위의 모든 기계요소의 해석이 불가능한 강성들을 포함한 등가강성(equivalent stiffness)으로 구성된 계의 유효강성행렬을, 실험에 의해 얻어진 계의 여러 작동상황과 이에 따른 고유진동수에 매칭(matching)시켜 결정하는 것이다. 또한, 이의 검증을 위하여 유성기어와 클러치로 이루어진 가상의 동력전달계를 구성하고 이의 시뮬레이션 결과를 이용하여, 유효강성 결정법을 통해 얻어진 등가강성들과 실제값들의 비교함으로서 그 신뢰도를 추정하였다.

  • PDF

1자유도 등가 진동계로 이해하는 헬름홀츠 공명기 특성의 한계점과 응용 (The Limitation and Applicabilitity of Helmholtz Resonator, Regarding as Equivalent Single-Degree of Vibration System)

  • 하상태;김양한
    • 소음진동
    • /
    • 제4권2호
    • /
    • pp.209-219
    • /
    • 1994
  • Classical method calculates the resonance frequency of Helmholtz resonator by postulating that there is a moving mass in neck and a stiffness which expresses the compressibility of cavity. This has been widely accepted as reasonable to determine the resonant frequency, provided that the wave length of interest is longer that any length scale of resonater. Nevertheless, it has been often recognized that this classical method sometimes does not well predict the resonant frequency. This paper decribes the way in which the dynamics of resonator very often does care about the detail geometries of resonator; location of the neck, diameter ratio of the neck to that of cavitty, length of resonator compared with that of neck, etc. This rather unexpected observations have been proved theoretically; 3 dimensional analysis of acoustic wave equation, as well as experimentally by comparing the resonant frequencies, transmission loss, and insertion loss of resonator.

  • PDF

SIMULINK를 이용한 비선형 동적 해석 (Nonlinear Dynamic Simulation using SIMULINK)

  • 김성걸
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제13권4호
    • /
    • pp.105-112
    • /
    • 2005
  • Analyses of dynamic models which were one and two degrees of freedom, and had the nonlinear springs and dampings with certain polynomial functions were performed from SIMULINK in MATLAB. Those consisted of 12 programs and were built on the basis of the preceding programs fur the linear dynamic simulations. However the programs for the nonlinear simulations were quite different from those f3r the linear ones, and showed the results of the analyses in real time with animating. It was found that the programs would help us to solve any kind of nonlinear dynamic simulation with one and two degrees of freedom. Especially, the simulations for 1 DOF system with cubic nonlinear spring farce showed the results for Duffing's equation, of which phenomena were jump-up and jump-down. It will be applied to the dynamic simulation of the car seat vibration with a passenger, of which model has the equivalent nonlinear springs and is two degrees of freedom.

외부 가진력의 주파수에 따른 강제진동시스템의 특성 (Characteristics of Forced Vibration System According to the Frequency of External Exciting Force)

  • 김종도;윤문철
    • 융합정보논문지
    • /
    • 제11권9호
    • /
    • pp.130-137
    • /
    • 2021
  • 주파수를 갖는 외부 가진력에 의하여 강제 진동의 특성을 가진력의 진폭과 주파수에 따라 그 특성을 분석하였다. 변위, 속도 및 가속도를 얻기 위해 수치해석을 수행하여 주파수 응답을 얻었고 특히 주파수 영역에서 시스템 고유진동수와 가진 주파수의 발생 위치를 밝히고자 각각의 FRF의 분석을 하였다. 외부 가진에 의한 진동모델에서 변위, 속도 및 가속도의 거동과 주파수 응답함수에서 고유진동 주파수와 주변의 가진 모드 분포도 파워 스펙트럼과 실수부와 허수부의 FRF 에서 나타났으며 각 모드 특성도 구하였다. 진동의 응답은 가진 신호의 크기와 주파수를 주어 정현파의 가진력으로 외부 가진력을 근사화 하였고 이런 가진력에 의하여 발생하는 모드를 구별할 수 있었다. 상당 질량, 감쇠 및 강성을 변화시켜 수치 분석 후 외부 가진력에 의한 강제 진동 응답 특성을 체계적으로 분석하였다.