• Title/Summary/Keyword: Equipments of Nuclear Power Plant

Search Result 37, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

Seismic Fragility Analysis of NPP Components for High Frequency Ground Motions (고진동수 지진동에 대한 원전 기기의 지진취약도 분석)

  • 최인길;서정문;전영선
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2003.03a
    • /
    • pp.110-117
    • /
    • 2003
  • The result of recent seismic hazard analysis indicates that the ground motion response spectra for Korean nuclear power plant site have relatively large high frequency acceleration contents. In the ordinary seismic fragility analysis of nuclear power plant structures and equipments, the safety margin of design ground response spectrum is directly used as a response spectrum shape factor. The effects of input response spectrum shape on the floor response spectrum were investigated by performing the direct generation of floor response spectrum from the ground response spectrum. The safety margin included in the design ground response spectrum should be considered as a floor response spectrum shape factor for the seismic fragility analysis of the equipments located in a building.

  • PDF

A Study on Cable Functional Failure Temperature by Exposed Fire in Nuclear Power Plants (원전 노출 화재시 케이블 기능상실 온도에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Doo-Hyun;Lim, Hyuk-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.26 no.5
    • /
    • pp.41-45
    • /
    • 2011
  • The fire event occurred in fire proof zone often causes serious electrical problems such as shorts, ground faults, or open circuits in nuclear power plants. These would be directed to the loss of safe shutdown capabilities performed by safety related systems and equipments The fire event can treat the basic design principle that safety systems should keep their functions with redundancy and independency. In case of a cable fire, operators can not perform their mission properly and can misjudge the situation because of spurious operation, wrong indication or instrument. These would deteriorate the plant capabilities of safety shutdown and make disastrous conditions. In this paper, the cables of the representative nuclear power plant in korea is selected and the cable functional failure temperature by exposed fire using Cable Response to Live Fire(CAROLFIRE) is studied. It is expected that the results are very useful to know the cable failure temperature by exposed fire. We confirmed the safety and integrity of the cable by exposed fire and those results will use the based data of cable exposed fire characteristics.

Seismic Risk Evaluation of Isolated Emergency Diesel Generator System (면진된 비상디젤발전기의 지진위험도 평가)

  • Kim, Min-Kyu;Ohtori, Yasuki;Choun, Young-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2007.04a
    • /
    • pp.217-222
    • /
    • 2007
  • An Emergency Diesel Generator (EDG) is one of the safety related equipments of a Nuclear Power Plant. The seismic capacity of an EDG in nuclear power plants influences the seismic safety of the plants significantly. A recent study showed that the increase of the seismic capacity of the EDG could reduce the core damage frequency (CDF) remarkably. It is known that the major failure mode of the EDG is a concrete coning failure due to a pulling out of the anchor bolts. The use of base isolators instead of anchor bolts can increase the seismic capacity of the EDG without any major problems. This study introduces a seismic risk analysis method and presents sample results about the seismically isolated and conventional EDG system.

  • PDF

Seismic Qualification Test on Motor Control Center for Use in Nuclear Power Plants (원자력발전소용 Motor Control Center의 내진검증시험)

  • 김병현
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 1997.04a
    • /
    • pp.217-224
    • /
    • 1997
  • The safety related equipments for use in nuclear power plants should be subjected to the seismic qualification in order to insure the safety of the nuclear power plant. This paper summarizes the seismic qualification test on the Low Voltage Motor Control Centers(MCC's) for use in Wolsong Nuclear Power Plants, Units 2, 3 and 4. The seismic qualification test was performed on the two prototype MCC's(a two-bay wide unit for Phase #1 Test and a five-bay wide unit for Phase #2 Test). The specimens were electrically powered and monitored during the test process. It was demonstrated that the specimens possessed sufficient structural and electrical integrity to withstand the required seismic conditions.

  • PDF

Identification of Noise Source from Main Steam Line in Power Plant (발전소 주증기 배관 소음 발생 원인 규명)

  • Sohn, M.S.;Lee, J.S.;Lee, S.K.;Lee, W.R.;Lee, S.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.23-28
    • /
    • 2003
  • In heavy nuclear power plant, high energy through main steam line is provided to turbine that generate the electric power. Since plant had generated power, high noise has been occurred. Noise make equipments and work environment worse. For finding out the location and the cause of making noise, noise was measured along main steam line at open/close test of Main Steam Isolation Valve (MSIV hereafter). As the result, it was identified that the vortex shedding in the cavity of MSIV is main noise source. The profile change of MSIV seat ring was proposed as the method of noise reduction. After filletting MSIV seat ring, the noise level reduced $10{\sim}20dB$ compared before the change of profile.

  • PDF

Evaluation of Response Spectrum Shape Effect on Seismic Fragility of NPP Component (스펙트럼 형상이 원전 기기 지진취약도에 미치는 영향 평가)

  • 최인길;서정문;전영선;이종림
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.23-30
    • /
    • 2003
  • The result of recent seismic hazard analysis indicates that the ground motion response spectra for Korean nuclear power plant site have relatively large frequency acceleration contents. In the ordinary seismic fragility analysis of nuclear power plant structures and equipments, the safety margin of design ground response spectrum is directly used as a response spectrum shape factor. The effects of input response spectrum shape on the floor response spectrum were investigated by performing the direct generation of floor response spectrum from the ground response spectrum. The safety margin included in the design ground response spectrum should be considered as a floor response spectrum shape factor for the seismic fragility analysis of the equipments located in a building.

Field Adaptability Test for the Full Load Rejection of Nuclear Turbine Speed Controllers using Dynamic Simulator

  • Choi, In-Kyu;Kim, Jong-An;Woo, Joo-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.23 no.7
    • /
    • pp.67-74
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper describes the speed control functions of the typical steam turbine speed controllers and the test results of generator load rejection simulations. The goal of the test is to verify the speed controller's ability to limit the steam turbine's peak speed within a predetermined level in the event of generator load loss. During normal operations, the balance between the driving force of the steam turbine and the braking force of the generator load is maintained and the speed of the turbine-generator is constant. Upon the generator's load loss, in other word, the load rejection, the turbine speed would rapidly increase up to the peak speed at a fast acceleration rate. It is required that the speed controller has the ability to limit the peak speed below the overspeed trip point, which is typically 110[%] of rated speed. If an actual load rejection occurs, a substantial amount of stresses will be applied to the turbine as well as other equipments, In order to avoid this unwanted situation, not an actual test but the other method is necessary. We are currently developing the turbine control system for another nuclear power plant and have plan to do the simulation suggested in this paper.

Repair and Replacement Methodology for Electrical Equipment Used in Nuclear Power Plants (원자력발전소 전기기기의 보수, 교체 방법론)

  • Park, Chulhee;Park, Wan-gyu;Lee, Manbok;Kim, Choon-sam
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2018.07a
    • /
    • pp.177-179
    • /
    • 2018
  • After Fukushima nuclear accident at 2011, nuclear industrial has been focused on operation and maintenance phase, not design and construction phase. Continued good operating performance of nuclear power plants has been the best critical issue to nuclear utilities. Replacement for complete components as well as parts of components is being procured because nuclear utilities must maintain safety and reliability of operating nuclear power plants. However, many suppliers and manufacturers are giving up a nuclear quality assurance program under reduction in new construction of nuclear power plants. It is able to be increased difficulty in procuring spare parts to support operations and maintenance of nuclear power plants. Over 20% of nuclear power plant equipment in some countries is obsolete. Owing to obsolescence of nuclear safety-related items and/or withdrawing a nuclear quality assurance program of suppliers and manufactures, some replacement item and part might be procured to the item not covered by appendix B to USNRC 10 CFR Part 50. Under various methods of the nuclear repair and replacement methodology, utilities are supposed to establish a typical program for a repair and replacement of an electrical equipment and its parts in conjunction with a nuclear quality assurance. Concerning this typical program, this study suggests the repair and replacement methodology of electrical equipments used in nuclear power plants by procurement of a power supply, based on nuclear regulations, codes, standards, guidelines, specific and general technical information, etc..

  • PDF

Cable Functional Failure Temperature Evaluation of Cable Exposed to the Fire of Nuclear Power Plant (원자력발전소 케이블 노출 화재 시 기능상실온도 분석)

  • Lim, Hyuk-Soon;Bae, Yeon-Kyoung;Chi, Moon-Goo
    • Fire Science and Engineering
    • /
    • v.26 no.1
    • /
    • pp.10-15
    • /
    • 2012
  • The fire event occurred in fire proof zone often causes serious electrical problems such as shorts, ground faults, or open circuits in nuclear power plants. These would be directed to the loss of safe shutdown capabilities performed by safety related systems and equipments. The fire event can treat the basic design principle that safety systems should keep their functions with redundancy and independency. In case of a cable fire, operators can not perform their mission properly and can misjudge the situation because of spurious operation, wrong indication or instrument. These would deteriorate the plant capabilities of safety shutdown and make disastrous conditions. In this paper, investigation and cause analysis of cable fire in Nuclear Power Plant, we described the cable fire temperature and functional failure criteria and the cable functional failure temperature evaluation by exposed fire is studied.

An Optimized V&V Methodology to Improve Quality for Safety-Critical Software of Nuclear Power Plant (원전 안전-필수 소프트웨어의 품질향상을 위한 최적화된 확인 및 검증 방안)

  • Koo, Seo-Ryong;Yoo, Yeong-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
    • /
    • v.24 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2015
  • As the use of software is more wider in the safety-critical nuclear fields, so study to improve safety and quality of the software has been actively carried out for more than the past decade. In the nuclear power plant, nuclear man-machine interface systems (MMIS) performs the function of the brain and neural networks of human and consists of fully digitalized equipments. Therefore, errors in the software for nuclear MMIS may occur an abnormal operation of nuclear power plant, can result in economic loss due to the consequential trip of the nuclear power plant. Verification and validation (V&V) is a software-engineering discipline that helps to build quality into software, and the nuclear industry has been defined by laws and regulations to implement and adhere to a through verification and validation activities along the software lifecycle. V&V is a collection of analysis and testing activities across the full lifecycle and complements the efforts of other quality-engineering functions. This study propose a methodology based on V&V activities and related tool-chain to improve quality for software in the nuclear power plant. The optimized methodology consists of a document evaluation, requirement traceability, source code review, and software testing. The proposed methodology has been applied and approved to the real MMIS project for Shin-Hanul units 1&2.