• 제목/요약/키워드: Environmental efficiency

검색결과 7,268건 처리시간 0.043초

자동차 내장매트 부산물의 재활용방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Recycling Method of Vehicle Mat Residual Product)

  • 장성호;박길평;박진식
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제15권12호
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    • pp.1199-1203
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    • 2006
  • This paper analyzes the separation efficiency of vehicles mat residual product, and caloric value, element analysis and heavy metal of separated PE & PVC mat residual product. A results of separation efficiency, fiber fraction of PE & PVC mat residual product was analyzed 71.9% and 18.6%, respectively. Caloric value of PE & PVC mat residual product was analyzed 3,894kca1/kg and 10,203kca1/kg, respectively. A results of element analysis, main component of PVC mat were carbon(33.2%) and oxygen(21.0%), and main component of PE mat fiber were carbon(75.4), hydrogen(11.3%) and oxygen(9.1%). Lead and cadmium concentration of PVC powder was detected 98.9mg/kg and 19.8mg/kg, but Lead and cadmium concentration of fiber was detected 15.7mg/kg and 6.1mg/kg.

Electric power generation from treatment of food waste leachate using microbial fuel cell

  • Wang, Ze Jie;Lim, Bong Su
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.157-161
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    • 2017
  • Simultaneous treatment of food waste leachate and power generation was investigated in an air-cathode microbial fuel cell. A TCOD removal efficiency of $95.4{\pm}0.3%$ was achieved for an initial COD concentration of 2,860 mg/L. Maximum power density ranged was maximized at $1.86W/m^3$, when COD concentration varied between 60 mg/L and 2,860 mg/L. Meanwhile, columbic efficiency was determined between 1.76% and 11.07% for different COD concentrations. Cyclic voltammetric data revealed that the oxidation peak voltage occurred at -0.20 V, shifted to about -0.25 V. Moreover, a reduction peak voltage at -0.45 V appeared when organic matters were exhausted, indicating that reducible matters were produced during the decomposition of organic matters. The results showed that it was feasible to use food waste leachate as a fuel for power generation in a microbial fuel cell, and the treatment efficiency of the wastewater was satisfied.

Trend Analysis of LEED Certifications: Insights and Future

  • Lee, SeungMin;Kwak, Young Hoon
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1009-1016
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    • 2022
  • As environmental concerns grow, people are becoming more aware of energy efficiency, carbon reduction, and sustainable development. Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification is currently the most widely recognized building environment assessment method connected to energy and the environment worldwide. This study explores trends for six factors (energy and atmosphere, materials and resources, indoor environmental quality, sustainable sites, water efficiency, and innovation in design) to assess four levels of LEED certification (Platinum, gold, silver, and certified) using 11,209 LEED projects in the United States. The study analyzes trends using scores of percentages of maximum points by certification level, ownership type, space type, and climate zones. With the interest in the Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principle on the rise, this study contributes to a better understanding of the trends and future of LEED certification in the built environment sector.

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Pilot 혐기-호기 공정을 이용한 염색폐수의 생물학적 처리 (Biological Treatment of Textile Wastewater by Anaerobic-Aerobic Reactor System)

  • 박영식;안갑환
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2001
  • An anaerobic sludge-aerobic fixed-bed biofilm(packed with ceramic support carrier of 1 inch size) reactor system was built up to treat textile wastewater. The efficiency of reactor system was examined by determining the effects of textile wastewater ratio(from 25% to 100% at HRT 24 h). The influent range of SCOD concentration and color were 1,036~1,357 mg/L, and 1,487~1,853 degree, respectively. When textile wastewater ratio was 100% and hydraulic retention time was 24 hours, SCOD removal efficiency by the anaerobic stage were 39.2% 100% and hydraulic retention time was 24 hours, SCOD removal efficiency by the anaerobic stage were 39.2% and the removal efficiency of the whole system were 75.8%. Color removal efficiency by the anaerobic stage were 45.4%(soluble color), and the removal efficiency of the whole system were 70.2%. In the A/A reactor system, the aerobic stage played an important role in removing both color and COD as well as anaerobic stage.

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은 함유 폐수의 연속 순환 전해처리 시 유량변화가 회수 공정에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Flow Rate on the Continuous Cycling Electrolytic Treatment Process for Silver Ion Containing Wastewater)

  • 정원주;김동수
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.577-580
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    • 2007
  • The influence of flow rate has been investigated on the treatment efficiency of continuous cycling electrolytic process employing artificial and actual photographic wastewater which containing silver ion. For artificial wastewater, the treatment efficiency of process was found to rise ca. three times when the flow rate of wastewater was increased from 3 mL/min to 15 mL/min. The process efficiency was doubled under the same condition regarding actual wastewater. The effect of flow rate on the treatment efficiency was observed to be altered according to the metal ionic form and solution composition. The coefficient of mass transfer was estimated using model equation, which verified that the raised treatment efficiency at higher flow rate was due to the increased mobility of ionic species.

다단오존접촉조에서 유해화학물질의 제거특성 (Removal Characteristics of Hazard Organic Substances in the Multi-stage Ozone Contactor)

  • 박영규
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 1999
  • The water treatment by was performed to remove VOC and organic substances in the multi-stage ozone contactor. Ozone is mainly utilized to change the chemical structures of organic substance, of which finally has the purpose to degrad them. The removal efficiency of VOC has 20~60% at the ozone concentration of 3 ppm, in case of trichloroethylene, its efficiency is reduced by 85% at the ozone contact time of 8 min. Design factors such as the number of stage, ozone concentration, zone contact time are determined for optimal treatment in the multi-stage contactor.

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운전조건에 따른 전기집진장치의 특성관계 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics for Electrostatic Precipitator by Operating Conditions)

  • 하상안;김일배
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 1998
  • This study was carried out to investigate the loss amount of collection at the different of precipitatation time, high voltage and gas speed. This work has focused on the dependence of the collection efficiency in the collector zone with gas speed and high voltage. This advanced Model is developed by research of the different parameter as the conventionnal modem of study. In order to investigate collection efficiency of electrostatic precipitator, the loss amount of knocking was measured with Monitek-Treubung and the particle size was analyzed by He-Ne laser diffraction spectroscopy.

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염색폐수의 전해처리 특성 (Characteristics of Eleclrolytic Treatment of Dye Wastewater)

  • 전법주;윤용수
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 1996
  • In this study, the effect of pH, Temp, dye concentration, distance of electrode, and the potential on the removal efficiency of dye-wastewater using electrochemical reaction were investigated. Optimum conditions for the electrochemical treatment of dye-wastewater were obtained that pH;7, 8V, electrode distance; 1cm and the reaction time for obtaining above 99% removal efficiency were 10 - 40min at each conditions, From this result, we can determine the instantaneous current efficiency and specific energy consumption, and we can provide the effective data for economical treatment of industrial dye-wastewater.

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오염처리장의 처리효율 개선연구 (A Study on Improvement of Sewage Treatment System)

  • 성일화
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 1993
  • The objective of this research was to retrofit an on-site sewage treatment system suitable to current situation of Korea to reduce the pollution loading and preserve the invaluable water resources. Operation at the F/M ratio of 0.1 kg. BOD/kg MLSS day showed 87.1% BOD removal efficiency and 84.5% COD removal efficiency, and its effluent concentration was 6.4 mg/l as BOD and 21.7 mg/l as COD. Average removal of total nitrogen showed high removal efficiency of 80%.

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수처리용 미세조류의 수확을 위한 전기응집기술의 적용 (Feasibility Study on Electro Coagulation Flocculation for Microalgae Harvesting)

  • 이석민;조재형;노경호;장산;황현정;남귀숙;황선진
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.643-649
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    • 2015
  • Although microalgae are considered as a promising feedstock for biofuels, cost-efficient harvesting of microalgae needs to be significantly improved. In this study, the use of electro coagulation as a more rapid flocculation method for harvesting a freshwater (Scenedesmus dimorphus) microalgae species was evaluated. The results showed that, electro coagulation was shown to be more efficient using an aluminum anode than using an iron anode. And optimum conditions of electro coagulation for harvesting Scenedesmus dimorphus were found. The optimum stirring speed was 100 rpm and optimum pH was 5. Furthermore, the current density which the fastest and highest recovery efficiency is achieved at $30A/m^2$, while the highest energy efficiency was achieved at $10A/m^2$. A the rapid and high recovery efficiency indicate that electro coagulation is a particularly attractive technology for harvesting microalgae.