• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.388-394
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• 2020

최근 우리나라는 축산농가의 사육환경 개선을 위해 양돈 농가를 대상으로 새로운 동물복지형 사육기준을 도입하려고 한다. 이에 모돈의 군사사육 도입 규정에 대응할 수 있는 모돈사 바닥에 대한 연구들이 필요한 실정이다. 본 연구의 목적은 모돈의 군사사육 방식이면서 바닥의 형태가 각각 깔짚과 슬랏 바닥의 형태로 되어 있는 농가 2곳을 섭외하여 동물복지 수준과 환경 수준 및 모돈의 행동을 평가 및 비교하였다. 동물복지 수준평가는 실험농가 모돈의 몸상처와 외음부상처 평가, 환경 수준은 돈사 안의 황화수소, 암모니아, 이산화탄소 농도를 한 달에 1번씩, 총 4 개월간 측정하였다. 연구 결과 동물복지 수준은 모돈의 몸과 외음부 상처비율이 깔짚 바닥 농가(K 농가)에 비해 콘크리트 슬랏 바닥 농가(H 농가)에서 높게 관찰 되었다. 모돈의 돈방 내의 환경수준은 각각 황화수소 (H2S; H 농가 1.0 ppm, K 농가 0.0 ppm), 암모니아 (NH3; H 농가 45.4 ppm, K 농가 1.3 ppm), 및 이산화탄소 (CO2; H 농가 1102.3 ppm, K 농가 258.8 ppm) 농도가 H 농가에서 높게 측정 되었다. 모돈의 행동분석 중 투쟁행동은 H 농가에서 주로 발생 하였다. 이와 같은 결과는, 동일한 군사형태의 사육시설이지만 바닥재의 차이로 인해 공격행동과 환경수준의 변화를 나타나는데, 향후 추가적으로 바닥재의 종류 및 바닥의 변화들을 제시하면서 행동변화, 동물복지 및 환경수준을 측정하는 연구가 필요 할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국축산시설환경학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.161-166
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• 2014

We conducted investigations of the information and welfare of cattle in Korea. The livestock housing of conventional cattle farms and organic cattle farms were open side wall type with winch curtain and used litter floor. The stocking density of conventional (ranging from $10head/m^2$ to $12.5head/m^2$) and organic cattle farms (ranging from $10head/m^2$ to $16.7head/m^2$) met the demand for conventional or organic standards, respectively. The galvanized plate and sunlight plate were used as the roof material in all of farms. Especially, additional areas were provided to produce forage or to improve animal welfare in organic cattle farms. Thus we believe that present data contribute to develop the animal welfare certification for cattle and to improve animal welfare in Korea.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.449-454
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• 2017

Recently, increasing attention has been paid to the welfare of farm animals, which have been evaluated using behavioral and physiological measures. However, so far, the measures have almost always been used to estimate poor welfare. In this review, firstly we focus on how oxytocin (OT) relates to positive social behavior, pleasure, and stress tolerance, and second on which management factors stimulate OT release. OT induces maternal and affiliative behaviors and has an anti-stress effect. Further, OT is produced during enjoyable events, and has positive feedback on its own release as well. Therefore, to some extent, the relationship of OT to positive normal behavior was mutually beneficial-heightened OT concentration owing to comfortable rearing conditions induces positive social behavior, which in turn may increase OT concentration. Hence, studies on animal welfare should pay more attention to increasing comfort and the stress tolerance, rather than only focusing on when stress occurs in farm animals.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.67-99
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• 2019

This paper, focusing on the renewable portfolio standard (RPS), evaluates alternative renewable energy policies. We propose a tractable equilibrium model which provides a structural representation of Korea's electricity market, including its energy settlement system and renewable energy certificate (REC) transactions. Arbitrage conditions are used to define the core value of REC prices to identify relevant competitive equilibrium conditions. The model considers R&D investments and learning effects that may affect the development of renewable energy technologies. The model is parameterized to represent the baseline scenario under the currently scheduled RPS reinforcement for a 20% share of renewable generation, and then simulated for alternative scenarios. The result shows that the reinforcement of the RPS leads to higher welfare compared to weakening it as well as repealing it, though there remains room to enhance welfare. It turns out that subsidies are welfare-inferior to the RPS due to financial burdens and that reducing nuclear power generation from the baseline yields lower welfare by worsening environmental externalities.

• 한국환경독성학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경독성학회 2004년도 Sharing Experience of Human and Ecological Risk Assessment and Management in Asia/Pacific Region
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• pp.34-35
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• 2004

• 벤처혁신연구
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.165-184
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• 2023

사회복지기관은 일반기업 또는 공기업 등과는 다른 목적으로 사업을 영위하는 관계로 ESG 실천항목 도출과 모형구축은 다양하고 종합적인 사회복지학적 측면의 연구를 통해 이루어져야 한다. 지금까지 국내 복지기관에서 활용할 수 있는 연구가 아직은 많지 않고 마땅한 ESG 경영활용 지표가 없는 관계로 천안시복지재단의 전략도출과 경영전략 체계수립으로 성과를 최대로 발휘하도록 하여 그 모형을 다른 복지기관에 전파하고 교육 및 훈련을 통해 선도적인 재단으로 거듭나는 것을 목적으로 추진되었다. 재단과 일선 복지기관들이 ESG 경영에 대한 이해와 기관 이미지 및 사업성과에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 실천모형 구축방안에 초점을 두고 재단의 실증분석, 중대성 이슈 분석을 통해 이슈식별과 핵심이슈를 선정하였다. 이를 바탕으로 사회복지기관의 적합한 전략도출과 전략체계수립 후 성과관리 방안을 구축하여 추진체계를 살펴보았다. 환경적·사회적 책임, 투명경영 측면, 안전관리체계 구축, 응급상황 및 예방분야, 이용자(고객)만족체계 구축, 반부패 예방과 청렴 윤리 모니터링 및 평가, 책임감 있는 공급망, 지역사회 참여 및 발전을 위해 지역사회 공헌 프로그램 실행 등 현재 우수하게 추진하는 분야와 앞으로 추진해야 할 항목을 세심하게 도출하였다. 본 연구는 천안시복지재단의 고찰을 통해 ESG경영 정착을 위해 경주하고 있는 노력을 구체적으로 제시하고자 하였다. 따라서 ESG 측정지표를 개발하기 위한 천안시복재재단의 체계적인 개발과정을 유사한 노력을 기울이는 타 기관 및 관련 연구자들이 참고하여 ESG경영을 발전시켜 나가는데 유용한 자료가 될 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.205-216
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• 2018

Objectives: Scientific verification for health effects has been constantly demanded through the forest healing factors. In this study, phytoncide concentration which is one of the forest healing factors, was investigated according to stand density, season and visiting time, and analyzed correlation with micrometeorology factors. Methods: Total volatile organic compounds (TVOCs) and Natural volatile organic compounds (NVOCs) were collected using a measuring instrument which is connected to an air pump with the Tenax TA tube. The 32NVOCs were selected through the detailed criteria of adequacy assessment for recreational forest. The statistical analysis (correlation and stepwise regression analysis) was conducted between phytoncide concentration and micrometeorology factors. Results: NVOCs concentration linearly increased according to stand density. The high level showed in the summer (p<0.05), and there is no significant difference according to visiting hours of the Healing forest. NVOCs is a negative correlation with solar radiation, PAR and wind direction, and a positive correlation with relative humidity and temperature (p<0.01). NVOCs increased following the increase of humidity and temperature ($R^2=0.55$). Conclusions: Phytoncide linearly increased according to stand density, and showed the correlation significantly with microclimate factors. In future, these results will be utilized as a basic material to promote the generation of phytoncide, which positively influences human health promotion and manage the forest welfare space.

• 한국축산시설환경학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.33-38
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• 2013

We conducted investigations of the information and welfare of broiler chickens in Korea. The livestock housing of all broiler chicken farms were windowless type, bell feeder and nipple waterer were used, and stocking density was relatively higher (ranging from 18.2 $birds/m^2$ to 24.2 $birds/m^2$) than RSPCA's welfare standards for chicken hens (less than 19 $birds/m^2$). The ratios of sandwich panel, urethane form, slate, and steel plate in roofing materials were 61%, 21%, 13%, and 5%, respectively. The ratios of sandwich panel, urethane form, brick, and steel plate in wall materials were 61%, 21%, 13%, and 5%, respectively. The ratios of soil and concrete in flooring materials were 10% and 90%. The mist spray, fan, and cooling pad in cooling facilities were 42%, 32%, and 26%, respectively. Thus we believe that present data contribute to develop the animal welfare certification for broiler chickens and to improve animal welfare in Korea.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.335-348
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to classify the cities on sustainability assessment score studied in advance using cluster analysis, to present efficient management and policy direction based on analysis of sustainability index in 45 cities of all over Gyeongsangnam and Gyeongsangbuk-do. According to the results of cluster analysis, 45 cities were classed into 4 clusters by "livable-welfare city", "environmental -ecological city", "scientific-technological city", and "industrial-economic city". The livable-welfare cities must keep superior environmental sustainability, promote small and medium sized business on regional characteristic. The environmental-ecological cities have to change agriculture into future environmental industry such as ecotourism, bio-industry and landscape agriculture. The scientific-technological cities are going to need support of government scale such as income enlargement of citizen and stable job security. Finally, the industrial-economic cities must increase environmental management plants and improve quality of life through securing green spaces, maintaining public peace and applying UIS because of low quality of environment and life.

• 농촌계획
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.51-61
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• 2015

The necessity of universal design for forestry is increasing. Although several studies applied universal design in forest site, they had been only concentrated on the barrier-free design for the limited activities rather than overall utilization for considering all visitors from the disabled, the elderly and the infirm to the baby and child. The purpose of this study is to find out the principle of the universal design within forest welfare service facilities by analysing how socially disadvantaged people perceive overall usage of natural recreation forest area. This study figures out the main principles of universal design in forest welfare through analyzing usage of children and disabilities in Yumyeongsan natural recreation forest where is one of the popular type of forest welfare area. By doing focus interviews targeted on children and disabilities, the results are analyzed through semantic network analysis, objectively. The result proves that universal design in forest welfare area contains four principles; convenience, safety, diversity and amenity. Also it confirmed that disabilities need better internal space facilities and priority care. Through those characters of universal design, forest area will be able to cover more various type of users as forest welfare area.