• Title/Summary/Keyword: Environmental Management Cost

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Managing Mega-Project Complexity in Five Dimensions

  • Gransberg, Douglas D.;Jeong, H. David
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.6-9
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    • 2015
  • Traditional project management theory is based on a three-dimensional life cycle approach where the project managerseeks to optimize the dimensions of cost-schedule-technical (quality or design). This paper reports the findings of a case study analysis of two complex mega-projects in Michigan which confirm the findings of previous research and illustrates the use of a framework for five-dimensional project management (5DPM) that is for conceptualizing a complex project's scope of work. The framework elevates the recognition that the project's social/political context and the financial arrangements create complexity adding two new dimensions. This paper also demonstrates a methodology to graphically display a project's complexity to better understand and prioritize the available resources. The result is a "complexity footprint" that may help a complex project manager identify the boundary between controllable and uncontrollable projects impacts. The paper finds that applying 5DPM to the two case study projects has given the project delivery team a tool which is actually adding value to the complex project management process.

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Analysis of Construction Safety Management and Execution Tasks for Performance Improvement (건설공사 안전관리 및 시공 업무의 중요도 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Sang-Hun;Kim, Dae Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.130-131
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    • 2018
  • The main purpose of this study is to analyze the importance of the construction work of apartment buildings. The construction work operation was divided into five major tasks, which include: Schedule Control (P'1 - P5) Construction Management (C'1 - C'5), Environmental Management (E'1 - E'3), and Quality Management. Finally, this study derived major construction execution tasks through correlation between construction work and the original index and t-test.

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Establishment of Product Data Management for Advanced EMU (차세대전동차 정보관리시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Han-Min;Kim, Gil-Dong;Oh, Seh-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.1418-1422
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    • 2006
  • The project of advanced urban transit system development is developing the advanced vehicle and the core technologies for the cost down by system change, the transport safety and the environmental friendliness and the improvement of passenger service. The product data management system is installed for management of each project. Various data and informations producted from each project are made for database. Therefore, we develop the product data management system.

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Theory and Methods for the Evaluation of Environmental Resources (환경자원의 가치평가 이론과 주요 방법)

  • Kim, Joon-Soon
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.108-123
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    • 2003
  • The importance of environmental resources has been recognized over the world after Rio declaration(1992). so it is moved to monetarize environmental resources. The studies on the evaluation of nonmarket goods began also in the early 1990 in Korea. In practice the preliminary feasibility studies(PFS) are carried out since 1999 in case of major public investments projects. In PFS the Benefit-Cost analysis is practically used. which is considering the evaluation of environmental resources. But the methods for the evaluation have not been fixed up. In this study It is introduced to the theory and major methods for the evaluation of environmental resources. In the theory the evaluation is handled in aspect of demand function and supply function. The optimum level can be extracted from the two functions. In the method. travel cost method(TCM), hedonic price method(HPM) and contingent valuation method(CVM) are introduced according to the market structures.

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Analysis of Logistics Effects in Enterprises by the Medium of Standardization of Packing Containers (포장용기 표준화를 통한 기업 내(內) 물류효과 분석)

  • Won, You-Jon;Kim, Jin-Ho;Kim, Dong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.193-203
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    • 2012
  • In the limitless competition era of the 21st century, cost reduction is being highlighted as one of survival strategies of businesses. The first item for cost reduction of businesses is logistical costs. The most keenly required thing for this is to remove unnecessary elements, and the best way to realize it to cut down processes using automatic facilities. Packing container in logistics is like a facility. This study is intended to analyze reduction of costs, improvement of business process and reduction of working force through standardization of standardization, and logistics effects through improvement of environmental images in enterprises.

Analysis of Environmental Implications and Economic Feasibility for Vitalizing Agricultural Residues as Resources Considering Waste Management Cost (폐기물처리 비용을 고려한 국내 영농부산물 자원화 방안의 경제성과 환경성 분석)

  • Kim, Yooan;Park, Jooyoung;Suh, Kyo
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 2023
  • In Korea, open burning of agricultural residues is prevalent due to inadequate collection systems, which have caused environmental impacts such as GHGs and particulates. This illegal treatment of agricultural residues also results in economic loss, considering that agricultural residues can be utilized as resources such as pellets and energy sources. To understand the effect of avoiding open burning, this study evaluated the economic, environmental, and social effects of two alternative management options for agricultural residues: incineration and pelletizing. The study estimates the potential amount and dry weight by region for 18 items, taking various factors into account. Regarding the economic aspect, pelletizing facilities in all regions in Korea create economic benefits. This study shows that most regions have an environmental advantage by pelletizing residues. However, incineration creates more environmental benefits than pelletizing in metropolitan cities with relatively low density of residues. It is expected that the environmental, economic, and social findings of this study can be used to inform policies for bioenergy as the need for agricultural residue increases.

Relationship Between Environmental Infra Operating Cost and Polluter Pay Principles (환경기초시설 운영비 보조와 오염원인자부담원칙)

  • Kang, Heechan;Kang, Sung Won;Kim, Minjoon
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.165-187
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we tested if the sewage subsidy from Korean Water Management Fund discourage sewage fee increase by Korean local governments, and consequently hinder water quality improvement. To examine this counter-incentive effect of Water manage Fund sewage subsidy, we estimated the effect of sewage subsidy on the ratio of sewage fee revenue to environmental treatment facilities' operation cost of local governments in 2009-12, using two-stage least square estimation. We found that the sewage subsidy has negative effect on the sewage fee revenue to sewage operation cost ratio. But, the statistical significance of this effect was sensitive to model specification. And the size was too small to conclude that the counter-incentive effect was economically significant.

A Study of the Optimal Management Contract (최적위탁계약에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Namyll;Yoo, Seung Jick
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.259-279
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    • 2001
  • This paper investigates the optimal ratio of the ex post cost settled in the total cost paid to the facility-operating agent and the size of compensation for demand promotion efforts made by the trustee. We have extended McAfee and McMillan(1986)'s principal-agent model by incorporating incentives for the demand promotion efforts. We show that cost reducing effort is negatively related with the ratio of the ex post cost settled in the total cost. In addition, the optimal level of demand promotion effort is determined by the size of the compensation and the ratio of the ex post cost settled. A simulation study confirms our findings from a theoretical model.

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The Economic Valuation of Ecosystem Restoration in Suncheon Bay (순천만 생태복원에 따른 경제적 가치 평가)

  • Hwang, Minsup;Lee, Myung Kyoon;Jung, Tae Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2014
  • Coastal wetlands are among the most productive biomes in the Earth. The economic values include the direct use of a coastal wetland's ecosystem services, such as food, raw materials, recreation, and tourism. Other values comprise the indirect use of a coastal wetland's ecosystem services, such as carbon sequestration, waste-water treatment, and erosion prevention. In particular, Suncheon Bay is recently attracting attention as the most successful case of the preservation and restoration. This study applies Travel Cost Method (TCM) to estimate the economic value by drawing the demand curve for trips to Suncheon Bay. The TCM is an approach used for economic valuation of non-market goods and services. Based on the results of TCM, this study shows that the economic benefit from recreational uses of the site adds up to \174.7 billion per year. It is also significant in the sense that monetary information is suggested to help local policy makers evaluate the realistic values of coastal wetlands.

A Review of the Integrated Strategy for Climate Change and Air Pollution Management (기후변화와 대기환경의 통합적 관리에 대한 고찰)

  • Song, Chang-Keun;Lee, Suk-Jo;Yoon, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.805-818
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    • 2011
  • The unequivocal risk of climate change, the weakness of energy security, and the problem of air quality will be possibly accelerated by the same reason, the enhanced fossil fuel dependancy in the future. It is obvious that greenhouse gases and air pollutants are mainly emitted from same sources. Moreover, greenhouse gases and air pollutants have their adversed impacts on same socio-economical, and environmental sectors. With these regards, several but limited studies have emphasized on the importance of the integrated management of climate change and air quality problem. In this study, we address the current trend of energy consumption and the change of air quality condition. Also the related policies are checked out in order to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases and air pollutants in Korea. By surveying previous studies, it is shown that the cost of climate change actions can be reduced by air quality co-benefits and vis-a-versa. Also the integrated strategy for climate change and air quality is introduced in term of cost-effectiveness and co-benefit.