• Title/Summary/Keyword: Environmental Information Systems

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GIS를 이용한 왕숙천 유역의 생태계 관리 시스템 (Ecosystem management system of Wangsuk stream region by geographical information systems)

  • 이웅재;원두희
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2001
  • The need and concern about ecosystem are growing rapidly. However, ecosystem management systems are still in the first stage since the data are handled locally and separately. It results in the waste of money and time. In this research, we designed and implemented ecosystem management system of stream region using geographical information system(GIS) that is able to be used to manage the natural resource efficiently. It is expected to be used as a useful tool for Improvement of environment and management of ecosystem as well as recovery of natural environment.

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환경관리업무-정보시스템 조정이 기업성과에 미치는 영향 (Firm Performance Impact of Green Practice-IS Coordination)

  • 류성열;구철모
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.13-29
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    • 2012
  • Although the role of information systems (IS) on environmental sustainability much attention, the coordination between green practices and environmental management information systems (EMIS) in a firm remains unexplored area in environmental management and IS disciplines. This study elaborated the antecedents of the coordination between green practices and EMIS and then examines the links among them. Also, this study investigated the links from the coordination between green practices and EMIS to firm's environmental performance. The results showed that both attitudes of managers who are responsible for a firm's green practices and their support had direct effects on the coordination between green practices and EMIS. Also, consistent with environmental management literature, the study provides a better understanding of the relationship between the coordination between green practices and EMIS and environmental performance.

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정보시스템을 통한 정보공유에 영향을 미치는 상황요인 (Contextual Factors Affecting the Information Sharing through Information Systems)

  • 강재정
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.141-158
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    • 2001
  • This paper examines the effects of environmental uncertainty, structural decentralization, formalization, complexity and task interdependence on the information sharing through information system. 197 firms in Korea are surveyed and analyzed to investigate the relationship between the contextual variables and the information sharing. The result of multiple regression analysis shows that task interdependence, structural decentralization, complexity are significant factors to influence on the Information Sharing. Also, additional analysis shows that task interdependence, structural decentralization are major factors in service industry, and task interdependence, structural complexity are in manufacturing industry.

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제품중심 국제환경규제와 한국기업의 대응 -전기.전자제품의 환경규제를 중심으로- (The Product-Oriented International Environmental Regulations and Korean Firm' Countermeasures - Focusing on the Electrical and Electronic Industry-)

  • 명창식
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제24권
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    • pp.45-71
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    • 2008
  • These days the international environmental regulations of the developed countries, especially from the EU, are rapidly changed to the regulations of product-based environment from a conventional end-of-pipe environmental technology. Especially the motive in this paper come from the EU's electrical and electronic equipment environment regulation. It may affect much to whole export of Korea Firms Integrated product policy has the potential to increase not only competitive power in today's global market, but also trade compatibility between countries. Furthermore it is important to make a contribution to sustainable development. CEOs must change their notions about firms' environmental policy from the end-of-pipe approach to the sustainable approach to improve company's competitive power. As emphasized a paradigm of naw environmental management by EU' environmental directives, the company must establish clean production system to save resources and reduces pollutant. Also Korean Company constructs a systematical network to collect EU' environmental regulation information which are changing rapidly. Large company will cooperate with small and medium-sized firm for their win-win strategy in the field of environmental management. Also it is necessary to make the domestic regulations of product-based environment to meet the international environmental regulations.

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Construction of Oil-Spill Warning System based on Remote Sensing/Numerical Model and Its Application to the Natural Resource Damage Assessment and Restoration System

  • Goto, Shintaro;Kim, Sang-Woo
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 1999년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 1999
  • From the lessons after the Nakhodka oil-spill in Jan. 1997, oil slick detection by using remote sensing data and assimilating the data to the simulation program is important for monitoring the oil-drift pattern. For this object, we are going to construct the oil-spill warning system for estimating the oil-drift pattern using remotesensing/numerical simulation Model. Additionally we plan to use this system for restorating oil-spill damage domestically, such as estimating the ecological damage and making the priority fur restorating the oil-spilled shoreline. This report is intended to summarize the role of geo-informatics in the oil spill accident by not only paying attention to the effect of information provision/information management via the map, but also reporting the interim result in part based on the details discussed in the processes of recovery support and environmental impact assessment during the Nakhodka's accident.

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친환경 공급사슬관리의 영향요인, 실행수준, 그리고 기업성과간의 구조적 인과관계 (An Empirical Study on Influencing Factors, Practice Level, and Performance of Green Supply Chain Management)

  • 이영찬;오형진
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.173-203
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we arrange the concept of 'Green' in SCM after literature study of Green SCM and investigate causal relationships between influencing factors, practice level and environmental performance focused on Korean firms empirically and conduct path analysis for hypothesis test using partial least squares regression with bootstrap. Firstly, we divide influencing factors of Green SCM into environmental and organizational factors through the previous studies of innovation diffusion theory and environmental management theory, and then we selected 'uncertainty', 'competitiveness' as the environmental factors and 'top management support', 'perceived benefit', 'training' as the organizational factors. Secondly, we classify practice level of Green SCM into 'internal environmental management', 'green purchasing', 'eco-design'. Finally, we selected 'financial performance', 'environmental performance' as the organizational performance. We conducted a survey on the middle manager of manufacturing companies implementing SCM and an empirical analysis. The results of analysis show that there exist causal relationships between influencing factors, practice level, and environmental performance of Green SCM. We expect that the result of this study will suggest useful information to managers who are responsible for SCM to design and execute Green SCM in strategic perspectives.

가축분뇨 관리를 위한 통합환경정보시스템 발전방안 (A Study on Comprehensive Environmental Information System for Livestock Manure Management in Korea)

  • 정동환;김용석;신진수;류덕희;조홍래;이태환
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.183-194
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    • 2013
  • The Ministry of Environment, Ministry of Agriculture, Fishery and Forestry, and Ministry of Construction, Transportation and Maritime Affairs are in charge of livestock manure management. There are national statistics regarding the livestock industry such as the National Pollution Source Survey, Livestock Statistic Survey, and Livestock-breeding Trend Survey. The current statistical data are focused on the scale of livestock breeding and the production of livestock manure using these data, but it is difficult to establish database due to lack of information. In order to plan relevant policies including management of livestock manure, the government established database systems such as the integrated information system of livestock manure, the integrated system of national infectious animal-disease prevention, and the Sae-ol public administrative system. We have tried to suggest improvements for the comprehensive environmental information system of livestock manure management by detecting problems in each level of the livestock manure life-cycle, making use of the existing systems, and considering the electronic transfer system of livestock manure. The services and functions of this comprehensive system include information of livestock farmers, the production, collection, transportation, and treatment of livestock manure, the area of agricultural land used for livestock manure, the report of approval and results on livestock manure products, management of statistical information, management of civil affairs, and relevant mobile application services. The system is made up of three processes: first, establishment of GIS-based management database of livestock manure; second, establishment of a history management system for livestock manure transactions; and third, development of a water quality assessment system.

An Adaptive Goal-Based Model for Autonomous Multi-Robot Using HARMS and NuSMV

  • Kim, Yongho;Jung, Jin-Woo;Gallagher, John C.;Matson, Eric T.
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2016
  • In a dynamic environment autonomous robots often encounter unexpected situations that the robots have to deal with in order to continue proceeding their mission. We propose an adaptive goal-based model that allows cyber-physical systems (CPS) to update their environmental model and helps them analyze for attainment of their goals from current state using the updated environmental model and its capabilities. Information exchange approach utilizes Human-Agent-Robot-Machine-Sensor (HARMS) model to exchange messages between CPS. Model validation method uses NuSMV, which is one of Model Checking tools, to check whether the system can continue its mission toward the goal in the given environment. We explain a practical set up of the model in a situation in which homogeneous robots that has the same capability work in the same environment.

환경감시업무 지원을 위한 환경정보시스템 분석과 정보 활용도 평가 (Environmental Information System Analysis and Evaluation of Information Applications for Supportig the Environmental Inspection Practices)

  • 손승우;윤정호;전형진;이종민;문지원;김태현
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.726-736
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 다양한 환경정보시스템 중 대기 및 수질 환경정보시스템 분석을 통해 도출한 환경정보가 환경감시 지도 점검에서 활용이 가능한지 여부를 분석하기 위해 연구를 수행하였다. 환경정보시스템에서 구축된 정보를 수집하고, 수집한 정보를 토대로 배출업소 지도 점검 현장 동참, 지도 점검 전문가와의 심층면담을 통해 지도 점검에 활용 가능한 환경정보 활용 체계를 구분하였다. 또한 구분한 환경정보 활용체계를 기반으로 해당 정보의 활용도를 평가하였다. 그 결과, 환경정보시스템은 대부분 배출업소에서 배출하는 배출물질 및 측정물질정보가 구축되어 해당 목적에 따라 관리되고 있었으며 지도 점검에 필요한 환경정보 범주를 배출물질정보, 배출업소정보, 점검이력정보, 지리정보 4가지로 구분할 수 있었다. 4가지 범주를 기반으로 각 시스템의 환경정보를 평가한 결과, 대부분의 시스템에서 지도 점검에 중요한 점검이력 정보를 확인할 수 없었으며 지리정보 또한 낮은 활용도를 보였다. 도출한 결과를 토대로 기존 환경정보시스템의 정보 활용 관점과 환경정보를 연계하고 통합하는 방안을 제언하였다. 본 연구를 통해 효율적인 지도 점검 업무 지원에 필요한 환경정보시스템 및 정보 활용 측면에서 의사결정을 지원할 수 있을 것으로 기대할 수 있다.