• Title/Summary/Keyword: Environmental Information System

Search Result 3,639, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

The Sensitivity Analysis according to Observed Frequency of Daily Composite Insolation based on COMS (관측 빈도에 따른 COMS 기반의 일 평균 일사량 산출의 민감도 분석)

  • Kim, Honghee;Lee, Kyeong-Sang;Seo, Minji;Choi, Sungwon;Sung, Noh-Hun;Lee, Darae;Jin, Donghyun;Kwon, Chaeyoung;Huh, Morang;Han, Kyung-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
    • /
    • v.32 no.6
    • /
    • pp.733-739
    • /
    • 2016
  • Insolation is an major indicator variable that can serve as an energy source in earth system. It is important to monitor insolation content using remote sensing to evaluate the potential of solar energy. In this study, we performed sensitivity analysis of observed frequency on daily composite insolation over the Korean peninsula. We estimated INS through the channel data of Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite (COMS) and Cloud Mask which have temporal resolution of 1 and 3 hours. We performed Hemispherical Integration by spatial resolution for meaning whole sky. And we performed daily composite insolation. And then we compared the accuracy of estimated COMS insolation data with pyranometer data from 37 points. As a result, there was no great sensitivity in the daily composite INS by observed frequency of satellite that accuracy of the calculated insolation at 1 hour interval was $28.6401W/m^2$ and 3 hours interval was $30.4960W/m^2$. However, there was a great difference in the space distribution of two other INS data by observed frequency of clouds. So, we performed sensitivity analysis with observed frequency of clouds and distinction between the two other INS data. Consequently, there was showed sensitivity up to $19.4392W/m^2$.

A Study on the Environmental Policy Community Countries in European A Comparative Analysis of Environmental Impact Assessment (유럽공동체 국가들의 환경정책에 관한 연구 -환경영향평가제도를 중심으로 비교분석)

  • 조해용;강순국
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
    • /
    • v.6 no.4
    • /
    • pp.293-302
    • /
    • 1997
  • Environmental problems emerged as common global Problems awaiting solution. Active collaborative efforts are required of nations and communities In order to solve environmental problems effectively. International collaboration occurs much more commonly these days than before. and European Community(EC) mumber countries are no exceptions. EC has established and executed the five-year programs on Environmental Policy Implementation, which explicated basic principles for enoronmental policy development, stance 1973. EC programs tend to emphasize that the direction of the policies should reflect a change from a remedial approach to a preventive approach. Those pro- grams have brought an awareness of the Importance of Environmental Impact Assessment(EIAI to EC member countries. France Installed an EIA system In 1976, which was the first among member countries. Several other member countries also established a system. EC decided that a common guideline was necessary. and therefore formulated the "European Community Guideline for Environmental Impact Assessment" In 1985. All member countries were required to legislate an EIA system within three years, according to the Guideline. This study will conduct a comparative analysis of the current EIA systems of different EC member counties. The findings of this study will provide helpful Information on how to Improve the efficacy of the Korean system.an system.

  • PDF

Preliminary Estimation of Waste Landfill Sites Using Geo-Spatial Information System and Analytic Hierarchy Process (GSIS와 AHP법을 이용한 쓰레기 매립지 예비 평가 방법)

  • 양인태;김연준;최광식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.59-66
    • /
    • 1998
  • According to grow interest in environmental quality with improvements of a standard of living site selection problems of environmental hatred facilities, such as waste landfill sites caused regional conflicts. This study investigates a waste landfill estimation method that was used to storage, management, analysis and display of environmental information provided by goo-spatial information system(GSIS) analytic hierarchy process(AHP) as a decision-making method. If GSIS is integrated with AHP, site selection problems of environmental hatred facilities shall be able to very useful, because of AHP with flexibility which appropriately reflect opinions of the related group.

  • PDF

A Southeast Asia Environmental Information Web Portal

  • Low, John;Liew, Soo-Chin;Lim, Agnes;Chang, Chew-Wai;Kwoh, Leong-Keong
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.1006-1008
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, we describe the development of a Southeast Asia environmental information web portal based on near real time MODIS Level 2 and higher level products generated from the direct broadcast data received at the Centre for Remote Imaging, Sensing and Processing (CRISP). This web portal aims to deliver timely environmental information to interested users in the region. Interpreted data will be provided instead of raw satellite data to reduce operational requirements on our system, and to enable users with limited bandwidths to have access to the system.

  • PDF

Applicable Evaluation of the Latest Land-use Data for Developing a Real-time Atmospheric Field Prediction of RAMS (RAMS의 실시간 기상장 예측 향상을 위한 최신 토지피복도 자료의 적용가능성)

  • Won, Gyeong-Mee;Lee, Hwa-Woon;Yu, Jeong-Ah;Hong, Hyun-Su;Hwang, Man-Sik;Chun, Kwang-Su;Choi, Kwang-Su;Lee, Moon-Soon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
    • /
    • v.24 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-15
    • /
    • 2008
  • Chemical Accident Response Information System (CARIS) which has been designed for the efficient emergency response of chemical accidents produces the real-time atmospheric fields through the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System, RAMS. The previous studies were emphasized that improving an initial input data had more effective results in developing prediction ability of atmospheric model. In a continuous effort to improve an initial input data, we replaced the land-use dataset using in the RAMS, which is a high resolution USGS digital data constructed in April, 1993, with the latest land-use data of the Korea Ministry of Environment over the South Korea and simulated atmospheric fields for developing a real-time prediction in dispersion of chemicals. The results showed that the new land-use data was written in a standard RAMS format and shown the modified surface characteristics and the landscape heterogeneity resulting from land-use change. In the results of sensitivity experiment we got the improved atmospheric fields and assured that it will give more reliable real-time atmospheric fields to all users of CARIS for the dispersion forecast in associated with hazardous chemical releases as well as general air pollutants.

Review of Remote Sensing Applicability for Monitoring Marine Microplastics (해양 미세플라스틱 모니터링을 위한 원격탐사 적용 가능성 검토)

  • Park, Suhyeon;Kim, Changmin;Jeong, Seongwoo;Jang, Seonggan;Kim, Subeen;Ha, Taejung;Han, Kyung-soo;Yang, Minjune
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
    • /
    • v.38 no.5_3
    • /
    • pp.835-850
    • /
    • 2022
  • Microplastics have arisen as a worldwide environmental concern, becoming ubiquitous in all marine compartments, and various researches on monitoring marine microplastics are being actively conducted worldwide. Recently, application of a remote detection technology that enables large-scale real-time observation to marine plastic monitoring has been conducted overseas. However, in South Korea, there is little information linking remote detection to marine microplastics and some field studies have demonstrated remote detection of medium- and large-sized marine plastics. This study introduces research cases with remote detection of marine plastics in South Korea and overseas, investigates potential feasibility of using the remote detection technology to marine microplastic monitoring, and suggests some future works to monitor marine microplastics with the remote detection.

ISO14001-based u-LCA System Development for Operation of Environmental Facilities (환경기초시설 운영을 위한 ISO14001 기반 u-LCA 시스템 개발)

  • Han, Kwang-Rok;Lee, Ki-Cheol;Sohn, Surg-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.10 no.8
    • /
    • pp.2117-2125
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper describes an information system of operation adequacy in environmental facilities such as environmental contamination prevention and processing equipments, which is namely, an integrated management system for environmental facilities. By developing this system, we can improve environmental characteristics and maximize the efficiency throughout the life cycle from generation of contaminant source to contamination prevention processing, and to contaminant disappearance. In order to meet these objects, we have developed ubiquitous life cycle assessment(u-LCA) for environmental facilities, which is an ISO14001-based incineration facility information system. The developed system is currently operating for test at an incinerator in Koyang city. Due to this system, the managers can confirm the operation condition of the incinerator with real-time and they will be able to improve the problems immediately.

Detection of Marine Oil Spills from PlanetScope Images Using DeepLabV3+ Model (DeepLabV3+ 모델을 이용한 PlanetScope 영상의 해상 유출유 탐지)

  • Kang, Jonggu;Youn, Youjeong;Kim, Geunah;Park, Ganghyun;Choi, Soyeon;Yang, Chan-Su;Yi, Jonghyuk;Lee, Yangwon
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
    • /
    • v.38 no.6_2
    • /
    • pp.1623-1631
    • /
    • 2022
  • Since oil spills can be a significant threat to the marine ecosystem, it is necessary to obtain information on the current contamination status quickly to minimize the damage. Satellite-based detection of marine oil spills has the advantage of spatiotemporal coverage because it can monitor a wide area compared to aircraft. Due to the recent development of computer vision and deep learning, marine oil spill detection can also be facilitated by deep learning. Unlike the existing studies based on Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images, we conducted a deep learning modeling using PlanetScope optical satellite images. The blind test of the DeepLabV3+ model for oil spill detection showed the performance statistics with an accuracy of 0.885, a precision of 0.888, a recall of 0.886, an F1-score of 0.883, and a Mean Intersection over Union (mIOU) of 0.793.

Spatial Gap-filling of GK-2A/AMI Hourly AOD Products Using Meteorological Data and Machine Learning (기상모델자료와 기계학습을 이용한 GK-2A/AMI Hourly AOD 산출물의 결측화소 복원)

  • Youn, Youjeong;Kang, Jonggu;Kim, Geunah;Park, Ganghyun;Choi, Soyeon;Lee, Yangwon
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
    • /
    • v.38 no.5_3
    • /
    • pp.953-966
    • /
    • 2022
  • Since aerosols adversely affect human health, such as deteriorating air quality, quantitative observation of the distribution and characteristics of aerosols is essential. Recently, satellite-based Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) data is used in various studies as periodic and quantitative information acquisition means on the global scale, but optical sensor-based satellite AOD images are missing in some areas with cloud conditions. In this study, we produced gap-free GeoKompsat 2A (GK-2A) Advanced Meteorological Imager (AMI) AOD hourly images after generating a Random Forest based gap-filling model using grid meteorological and geographic elements as input variables. The accuracy of the model is Mean Bias Error (MBE) of -0.002 and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.145, which is higher than the target accuracy of the original data and considering that the target object is an atmospheric variable with Correlation Coefficient (CC) of 0.714, it is a model with sufficient explanatory power. The high temporal resolution of geostationary satellites is suitable for diurnal variation observation and is an important model for other research such as input for atmospheric correction, estimation of ground PM, analysis of small fires or pollutants.

CHARACTERISTICS AND PRACTICAL USE OF THE NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT MAP IN KOREA

  • Jeon, Seong-Woo;Lee, Chong-Soo;Song, Won-Kyong;Lee, Moung-Jin;Lee, Woo-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • v.2
    • /
    • pp.876-879
    • /
    • 2006
  • This study was performed for developing the National Environmental Assessment Map (NEAM) in Korea and presenting the application method of NEAM. This NEAM adopted the least indicator method and uses a Geographic Information System (GIS). This map is made through evaluation of 67 items, including greenbelt status and biodiversity. As a result, the construction of NEAM was defined as a process of identifying land use to scientifically assess the physical and environmental value of land and classify conservation value into several grades for the sustainable management of environmental resources. After applying NEAM criteria of five degrees to the whole of Korea, Grade I, showing the highest conservation value, accounted for 45.6% by land area of NEAM. Grades II, III, IV, and Ⅴlikewise accounted for, respectively, 23.6%, 17.9%, 6.3%, and the lowest conservation value of 6.6%. This map can be widely used in, for example, urban and regional planning, development planning, and environment impact assessment.

  • PDF