• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권8호
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• pp.57-69
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• 2022

The purpose of the study is to empirically investigate the effect of suppliers' environmental consciousness on environmental information sharing and management performance and to conduct the mediating effect of environmental information sharing between the environmental consciousness of suppliers and environmental management performance. The scope of environmental consciousness was extended from the consumer perspective to the organizational perspective and proposed a variable called environmental information sharing to explain how environmental consciousness affects environmental management performance. The research model and hypotheses were established based on previous studies. After collecting 295 samples of effective responses from suppliers, an empirical analysis was conducted using structural equation modeling. The findings show that suppliers' environmental consciousness affects environmental information sharing and management performance, and such sharing has a mediating effect on the relationship between suppliers' environmental consciousness and environmental management performance. The fact that environmental consciousness affects environmental management performance indicates that environmental consciousness is not just a concept of values such as the firm's belief or will, but a part of the firm's actual goal of performance. Therefore, suppliers have difficulties in reality such as a lack of professional manpower or guideline, but it is necessary to enhance the importance of environmental consciousness and promote environmental information sharing.

• Asian Journal of Business Environment
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.29-35
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• 2013

Purpose - objective of this research is to investigate individual, organizational and environmental factors influence tacit knowledge sharing among healthcare professionals. The transmission of Tacit Knowledge is crucial for organizations to ensure that TK will be passed throughout organization, rather than stored in single employee. Research design, data, and methodology - In this study investigate organizational, individual and environmental factors that influence on TK sharing. To test hypothesizes, the survey method was chosen. Sample size was 100 but 74% of questioners returned. Results - The main findings of this research are related to influence of personal, social cultural and behavioral factors on tacit knowledge sharing. According to extracted data all factors have influence on tacit knowledge sharing except Emotional stability that was found to be negatively related to tacit knowledge sharing. That may means anxiety and stress level of workplace applies negative enhance on tacit knowledge sharing. And finally results show that social environment, team oriented culture and organizational commitment have strongest influences on tacit knowledge sharing. Conclusion - the findings of this study shows that personal, social cultural and behavioral factors influence on tacit knowledge sharing. And also indicates that, social and organizational factors enhance strongly on tacit knowledge sharing.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.176-198
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• 2018

Environmental issues are among the most critical issues nowadays. These issues are no longer confined to individual countries, and international society has been progressing in building global dialogues since the early 1970s. Within these international efforts, Germany and Japan have played essential roles in global environmental governance. However, there are major differences in nation-level environmental policies in both countries. Governance based on network structure is more efficient than that based on hierarchy for solving complex problems. The network structure is formed through horizontal cooperation among various autonomous actors, and the relationship intensity among actors is one of the key concepts in the governance. Using social network analysis as a framework to explain complicated societal structures explains how interaction among actors creates networks, and these networks further affect their interactions. The purpose of this study is to investigate the structure of environmental policy governance as collaborative governance in Germany and Japan. To address this goal, this paper analyzes the relationship between the informational dimension of governance networks and its complement resource-sharing networks in both countries. The results show that the information-sharing networks have lower-level network influence on the resource-sharing networks as higher-level networks even if not all of the information factors have singular influences. The results suggest that the information-sharing networks may be one of the pieces of the puzzle for explaining this phenomenon in environmental governance in Germany and Japan.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.141-158
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• 2001

This paper examines the effects of environmental uncertainty, structural decentralization, formalization, complexity and task interdependence on the information sharing through information system. 197 firms in Korea are surveyed and analyzed to investigate the relationship between the contextual variables and the information sharing. The result of multiple regression analysis shows that task interdependence, structural decentralization, complexity are significant factors to influence on the Information Sharing. Also, additional analysis shows that task interdependence, structural decentralization are major factors in service industry, and task interdependence, structural complexity are in manufacturing industry.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2009

This study has investigated the effects of promoting and inhibiting factors on information sharing between buyers and sellers in Korean distribution industry. Based on intensive literature reviews, eight promoting factors(satisfaction, relational norms, trust, commitment, fairness, formalization, participation, transaction specific investment) and five inhibiting factors(opportunism, environmental uncertainty, conflict, concentration, monitoring) were included in the research model. For the purpose of empirical testing, 320 respondents of retailers in Korea were surveyed and the analysis utilizing structural equation model indicated that satisfaction, relational norms, trust, commitment, fairness, formalization, and participation had positive effects on information sharing. And concentration and monitoring had negative effects on it. However transaction specific investment, opportunism, conflict, and environmental uncertainty had no significant effects.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.414-427
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• 2019

The sharing economy has significantly changed the way of living for years. The emergence and expansion of sharing economy empowered by the mobile information technologies and intellectual algorithms reconfigure how people use transportation means. In this paper, the bike sharing phenomenon is highlighted. Combining a big data set provided by the Seoul government about user logs and air quality data set, the empirical findings reveal that temperature change is tightly associated bike sharing activities. Also, the concentration of particulate matter is weakly related to bike sharing, but the trend should be carefully examined. By considering external environmental factors to bike sharing businesses, this work is differentiated. To further understand empirical data, data mining methods and econometric approaches were adopted.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.1-26
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• 2008

SCM is one of the important key issues in Internet-based business environment. This study intends to suggest a research model to measure the influence of environmental, organizational, information technology factors on organizational performance using the four perspectives of balanced scorecard (BSC). 9 independent variables and 4 dependent variables were adopted from existing literature review. 103 companies data were collected by survey. Four hypotheses in this study were generated to analyze the positive relationship of environmental, organizational, information systems on organizational performance with 4 perspectives of BSC. The results of hypothesis testing show as follows. First, organizational performance of learning and growth perspective has a positive influence of IS maturity, process innovation, top management support, use of SCM package, IS interoperability, and objectives sharing. Second organizational performance of infernal process perspective has a positive influence of process innovation, IS interoperability, objectives sharing, top management support, use of SCM package, competitiveness, and IS maturity. Third, organizational performance of customer perspective has a positive influence of IS interoperability, objectives sharing, process innovation, IS maturity, competitiveness, and use of SCM package. Finally, organizational performance of financial perspective has a positive influence of process in innovation, use of SCM package, IS maturity, objectives sharing, IS interoperability, and top management support. The contribution of this study is that it provides a conceptual framework and empirical evidences of the causal relationship between environmental, organizational, IS factor and organizational performance with 4 perspectives of BSC.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.133-168
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• 2018

이 연구는 공유경제의 특징과 편익 가치 등에 관한 이론적 논의와 검토과정을 통하여 공유경제가 가지는 잠재력과 가치를 분석하고, 도서관의 기능과 역할을 공유경제의 가치 측면에서 비교 분석하여 공유경제 환경에서 도서관의 역할을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 공유경제로부터 창출되는 가치를 경제적 가치, 사회적 가치, 커뮤니티 가치, 기술적 가치, 환경적 가치 등 5가지로 구분하여 공유경제의 잠재적 가치와 도서관의 역할, 기능, 가치가 유사함을 제시함으로써 이를 기반으로 공유경제시대에 도서관의 공유가치 실현을 위한 기능과 역할을 제시하였다. 연구 결과, 공유경제의 경제적 가치를 실현하는 도서관의 물건, 공간 공유, 사회적 가치를 실현하는 도서관의 지식정보서비스, 교육, 콘텐츠 공유, 커뮤니티 가치를 실현하는 도서관의 네트워크, 경험 재능 공유, 기술적 가치를 실현하는 신기술과 편리성의 공유, 그리고 환경적 가치를 실현하는 도서관의 친환경성으로 도출 및 제시하였다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.220-231
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• 2022

Building smart transportation services in urban cities has become a worldwide problem owing to the rapidly increasing global population and the development of Internet-of-Things applications. Traffic congestion and environmental concerns can be alleviated by sharing mobility, which reduces the number of vehicles on the road network. The taxi-parcel sharing problem has been considered as an efficient planning model for people and goods flows. In this paper, we enhance the functionality of a current people-parcel taxi sharing model. The adapted model analyzes the historical request data and predicts the current service demands. We then propose two novel online routing algorithms that construct optimal routes in real-time. The objectives are to maximize (as far as possible) both the parcel delivery requests and ride requests while minimizing the idle time and travel distance of the taxis. The proposed online routing algorithms are evaluated on instances adapted from real Cabspotting datasets. After implementing our routing algorithms, the total idle travel distance per day was 9.64% to 12.76% lower than that of the existing taxi-parcel sharing method. Our online routing algorithms can be incorporated into an efficient smart shared taxi system.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2014

우리나라는 강점인 초고속 통신망을 기반으로 전국적인 의료정보망을 구축하여 의료서비스의 질을 향상시키는 것이 필요하다. 그러나 의료서비스의 속성상 의무기록 서식이 병원, 진료 부서마다 특성화 되어 있어 모든 부서, 모든 질병에 사용할 수 있는 공통된 서식 완성이 매우 어려운 난제이다. 본 연구는 이를 개선하기 위한 하나의 방안으로 우선 의료정보 공유상의 문제인 의료정보시스템(PACS/HIS)간 정보연동 문제, 정보의 호환성, 보안성 문제를 도출하였다. 도출된 문제는 3개영역 6개 요구사항으로 정리된다. 이를 개선하기 위해서 의료정보의 효과적 공유를 목적으로 한 소프트웨어시스템 설계가 요구된다. 소프트웨어시스템 설계는 의료정보 이해관계자 도출, 설계 요구사항 분석, 소프트웨어 프레임워크 구성, 아키텍처 평가절차를 필요로 한다. 본 연구는 의료정보 표준화 환경 진단을 기반으로 시스템 설계로 새로운 설계사상을 기반으로 프레임워크를 도출하고 기능 메커니즘을 구성했다.