• Title/Summary/Keyword: Environmental Geographic Information System

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Landscape Scale Ecosystem Evaluation for Sustainable Landuse Planning (지속가능한 토지이용을 위한 경관규모 생태계평가기법 연구)

  • Hwang, Kook-Woong;Park, So-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the ecosystem soundness in landscape scale using landscape indices, and to extract regional information that can be used for sustainable landuse planning. About BongWha-gun, the landcover classification using Landsat TM images and patch analysis ware carried out, and some landscape indices were calculated using geographic information system(GIS) and patch analyst program. As the results of this study, Seokpo, Jaesan and Sochun got higher scores in landscape indices related to the ecosystem soundness. But, Bonghwa-eup got lowest scores in the 10 regions. When compared with normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI), this result showed consistency to some degree. Although, there needs more supplementary studies, it is anticipated that landscape scale ecosystem evaluation using landscape indices can gives us some informations related to sustainable landuse planning.

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Development of Environmental Impact Assessment System Using Geographic Information System for Environment-friendly Construction (친환경 건설을 위한 GIS 기반의 환경영향평가시스템 개발)

  • Woo, Je-Yoon;Koo, Jee-Hee;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Hong, Chang-Hee
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.5 no.2 s.10
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    • pp.33-53
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    • 2003
  • This study presents the system to develop the web-based pro-environmental road planning and evaluation system in order to support the decision making for the land development. It was found that the proposed system can display the analysis result 3 dimensionally based on digital map and it can be applied to document development towards efficient operations.

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Pliot Building of the Management System for River Thematic Maps (하천주제도 관리시스템 시범구축)

  • Park, Jin-Hyeog;Lee, Geun-Sang;Koh, Deuk-Koo;Kim, Kye-Hyun;Kim, Seong-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2005
  • Currently, the government has been established GIS DB related to river as a part of the river map digitization projects such as RIMGIS and flood map. This study was aimed to demonstrate the generation of thematic maps related to river space and their management system, the one of the major river thematic maps proposed from the precedent study "Establishment of River Thematic Map Project" in an effort to maximize the utilization of river related database, the major product of the project for digitization of river maps. This study includes amending database model for building river thematic maps. Also, metadata were amended and built for efficient management and distribution of the river related data based on the national standard metadata proposed from "Establishing Standard Metadata" sponsored by National Geography Institute in 2003 for more effective management of river thematic maps. In addition, this study analyzed the method for utilizing existing data from RIMGIS and WAMIS as well as digital topographic maps to produce 25 river thematic maps in accordance of defined building procedure. Management system of the river thematic maps for Kyungan watershed has been generated for effective managing river thematic maps based on the design and pilot generation of river thematic maps, and metadata management function has been added into the management system.

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Classified Fishery Grade Using Analysis of Coastal Environmental Based on Object-Oriented Data Model (객체지향 데이터 모델에 기반한 해양환경 분석에 따른 어장 등급 분류)

  • Lee, Jae-Bong;Lee, Hong-Ro
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2005
  • This paper will specify geo-objects and geo-fields of the geo-ecological contamination source and implement the system for evaluating an ocean Environmental contamination based on the spatial statistical analysis. In order to produce the grade of fishery that can evaluate the ocean effect, we will analysis the degree of the spatial correlation by semi-veriogram and predicate the elevation raster of spatial data using ordinary kriging method. This paper is to estimate the grade of fishery contamination region and produce the ratio of the area according to the fishery grade. Therefore, we can contribute to produce fishery grade that evaluates the ocean effect by means of deciding an efficient fishery environment.

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CHARACTERISTICS AND PRACTICAL USE OF THE NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT MAP IN KOREA

  • Jeon, Seong-Woo;Lee, Chong-Soo;Song, Won-Kyong;Lee, Moung-Jin;Lee, Woo-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.876-879
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    • 2006
  • This study was performed for developing the National Environmental Assessment Map (NEAM) in Korea and presenting the application method of NEAM. This NEAM adopted the least indicator method and uses a Geographic Information System (GIS). This map is made through evaluation of 67 items, including greenbelt status and biodiversity. As a result, the construction of NEAM was defined as a process of identifying land use to scientifically assess the physical and environmental value of land and classify conservation value into several grades for the sustainable management of environmental resources. After applying NEAM criteria of five degrees to the whole of Korea, Grade I, showing the highest conservation value, accounted for 45.6% by land area of NEAM. Grades II, III, IV, and Ⅴlikewise accounted for, respectively, 23.6%, 17.9%, 6.3%, and the lowest conservation value of 6.6%. This map can be widely used in, for example, urban and regional planning, development planning, and environment impact assessment.

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Development of Management System for a Drainage Basin using Spatial Information (공간정보를 이용한 유역 관리시스템 개발)

  • Shin, Sha-Chul;Kim, Seong-Joon;Chae, Hyo-Sok;Kwon, Gi-Ryang;Lee, Yun-Ah
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2002
  • The water resources information system of a watershed should be set up to understand the water management problems with reflecting basin characteristics for the effective water use. This study is to develop a watershed management system to be operated in water resources and water quality management. In order to promote effective utilization of this system, the various kinds of information data are collected, and this system could be utilized as a valuable tool for maximum uses of them. The information system developed in this study is constructed with GUI(graphic user interface) system using Arc-View and Visual Basic at the circumstances based on the PC. The integrated GIS and Remote Sensing based system is directed to the need for more detailed information on watershed management. The ability to present system clearly provides an indispensable tool for a river basin development and water management plan.

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Development of Air Pollution Information System Using GIS (e-AIR) (GIS를 이용한 대기질 관리 정보 지원시스템(e-AIR) 구현( I ))

  • 박기학;오승교
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.42-51
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    • 2003
  • Public awareness of air pollution problem has increased the need for real time air pollution information system about changes in air pollution level. The purpose of this study is to construct e-AIR, a user-friendly air pollution information system for urban air quality using GIS(geographic information system) technology for windows. GIS was ideally suited featuring a geographical characteristics(e.g., road, traffics, buildings) and very effectively used in mapping and symbolization for the distribution of the spatial/periodic pollution status(e.g., pie or column chart, graduated symbols) which can be effectively applied to a information system on the web-site. And a user interface, GUI(graphic user interface) was designed very diversely and simply enabled the users connect with e-AIR and obtain a useful information of air quality. A interpretive technique, air pollution health index(e.g., PSI, AEI) was used also which transforms complex data on measured atmospheric pollutant concentrations into a single number or set of numbers in order to make the data more understandable. Eventually the final-step of this study was to construct e-AIR based on Web GIS could be assessed anywhere if internet is available and offer a very useful information services of the air pollution to the public like a weather news.

Public Environment Index Development (환경상태의 평가를 위한 주민환경지표의 개발)

  • Kim, M.J.;Choi, D.I.;Chang, C.K.;Lee, J.W.
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 1993
  • As the environmental concerns have shifted gradually from the environmental pollutions to the Quality of Life (QOL) enhancement, it has become increasingly important to implement comprehensive assessment of environmental quality for public information as well as decision making. This study focuses on development of PEI(Public Environment Index) which has purposes to improve regional environment and analyzes the status of environment by public as one kind of environmental indices. Factors of PEI calculations are air, water, noise, green space and landscape. Factors are composed of 20 items including soiling and odor. Major contents are calculation of PEI, correlation analysis of factors and items of PEI, regression analysis of PEI and objective environmental indicators prepared as a dong unit, and PEI presentation using GIS. Also, for applying PEI effectively, environmental information as a dong unit is to be collected and managed periodically.

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Groundwater Pollution Susceptibility Assessment of Younggwang Area Using GIS Technique (GIS기법을 이용한 영광지역의 지하수 오염 취약성 평가)

  • 이사로;최순학
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Groundwater Environment
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 1997
  • DRASTIC system developed by U.S.EPA, is widely used for assessing regional groundwater pollution susceptibility by using hydrogeological factors such as depth to water, net recharge, aquifer media, soil media, topography, vadose zone media, hydraulic conductivity. The system can be applied to site selection of well or waste disposal and landuse for groundwater protection. In this study, hydrogeological spatial database of Younggwang area about topography, drainage, well, geology, soil and landuse was constructed using GIS (Geographic Information System) and regional groundwater pollution susceptibility is analyzed using the spatial database and GIS overlay technique.

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Constructing Forest Information Management System using GIS and Aerial Orthophoto (GIS와 항공정사사진을 이용한 산림정보 관리시스템 구축)

  • Kim, Joon-Bum;Jo, Myung-Hee;Kwon, Tae-Ho;Kim, In-Ho;Jo, Yun-Won;Shin, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 2004
  • Recently in order to more effectively and scientifically process forest official tasks, which have been focused on documents and inventories, they should be applied with the up-to-date spatial information technologies. Especially, the forest resource information management based on GIS(geographic information system) and aerial orthophoto is expected not only to play an important role as DSS(decision support system) for domestic forest conservation policy and forestry development industry but also to service forest resource information toward people such as the owners of a mountain rapidly. In this study, the important forest information such as digital topography map, digital forest type map, digital forest cadastral map, digital aerial photographs and attribute data were first reprocessed and constructed in DBMS(data base management system). In addition, forest officials could analyze and retrieve forest information by using detail sub-application systems such as forest cadastral retrieval, forest land development information management, reserved forest information management and forest resource information retrieval. For this, the user interface is developed by using Visual Basic 6.0 and MapObjects 2.1 of ESRI based on CBD(component based development) technology. The result of developing this system will not only perform constructing economical forest and better environment but also be the foundation of domestic spatial technology for forest resource management.

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