• Title/Summary/Keyword: Environmental Certification

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Social and Economic Effects of Forest Management Certification: a Case of Jeju Experimental Forest (산림경영인증의 사회·경제적 효과 분석: 제주시험림의 사례)

  • Lee, Seong Youn;Lee, Ho Sang;Chung, Young Gyo;Joo, Rin Won
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.254-262
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    • 2012
  • The purposes of the research in related to FSC in JuJe experimental forests (JJEFs) is to make pre and post socio-economic comparisons and play an important role of FSC, and recognition change to FSC timbers and to make an analysis to consumers' needs. As the results of onsite survey in 2005, respondents show a high awareness of SFM and FSC in comparisons of 2004, and the JJEFs play a critical role to make SFM and FSC advertisement worldwide, such as consumers' satisfaction to SFM and FSC is high. Hence provision of JJEF information such as job creation and socio-economic impacts to stockholders could make their satisfaction improving. Most of respondents to the FSC of JJEF represent a positive rate while low awareness to FSC timber is represented. Therefore, necessary information about JJEF FSC with forest management, process and consumption pattern of FSC is required into citizens. The final results prove that FSC effects such as 1.3 billion won direct additional benefits in terms of socio-economic aspects including environmental benefits and job creation and economic effects are enough to offset 1.3 billion won additional costs.

A Study on Analysis and Utilization of Gardener Training Program in Korea (국내 수목원 전문인력 교육과정의 분석과 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Hyeon-Ok;Sung, Hyun-Chan;Hwang, Eui-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2015
  • In connection with biodiversity that has recently become the topic, competition to secure biological genetic resources is being heightened all over the world. Korea also has a variety of efforts to secure and preserve plant genetic resources, and has recognized the importance of the function and role of arboretums. Arboretums in Korea, however, have the problems in terms of quality due to the rapid increase. One of the problems is shortages in experts who are essential for the proper functioning of arboretums. To solve the problem, the State introduced Gardener Training Program certification system and started to train gardeners. However, gardeners who have actually employed at arboretums are less than 20% and thus the problem of shortages in experts still exists. In this context, this study examined 44 registered arboretums in Korea to find out the current situation of experts; analyzed arboretum experts and the program certification system in view of relevant laws; and investigated the current situation of training programs being operated in three Gardener Training Program certification organizations. Finally, this study conducted a survey of 68 gardeners who completed the training program at Chollipo Arboretum and tried to suggest a plan for securing experts from the gardener training programs. The plan for utilizing the trained gardeners as experts in arboretums is as follows: First, legal standards for the employment of experts in arboretums should be strengthened. Second, it is necessary to evaluate training programs, in order to raise the reliability of arboretum experts' expertise. Third, official validity that can be honored in all arboretums should be granted to a certificate of program completion. Finally, networks of gardeners who completed the programs should be formed through follow-up management of them.

International Certification Marks Trends and Current Regulation Situation of Bio Plastics (국내외 바이오 플라스틱 규제현황, 인증마크 및 식별 표시 동향)

  • Yu, Ji-Ye;Lee, So-Young;You, Young-Sun
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 2018
  • As global environmental problems become more serious, bio plastic suppliers in developed countries are expected to drive demand for eco friendly packaging materials due to recycling regulations and consumer's attention. To catch up with this demand, various types of bio plastics have been introduced using plants such as corn and domestic companies are increasingly interested in this. Industrial interest in bio plastics is increasing to solve the recent environmental problems. The critical disadvantages of the weak mechanical strength and expensive product cost were gradually solved by extensive researches. In order to promote the active use of bio plastics, countries around the world are operation certification marks and standard systems. In this article, we have summarized recent trends in domestic and overseas bio plastics regulations, certification marks and identification labels.

The Analysis of Evaluation Items of Korea Green Building Certification Criteria in Office Building - Focusing on the Case Study of Office Building Certificated by GBCC from 2010 to 2012 - (국내 업무시설 부문의 친환경건축물 인증 평가항목 분석 - 2010년~2012년 국내 친환경 인증 업무시설의 사례 분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Chang-Sung
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2013
  • Korea Government have carried out various policies to save the Earth environment from global warming and environmental pollution. It has also executed the Green Building Certification Criteria(GBCC) in 2002. The GBCC of office building was executed in 2003 and was revised twice in 2010 and 2011. Concerns about green building construction were quite increasing to keep the building performances sustainable. The aims of this paper is to check the reliability of weighting factors and scoring difficulties in all assessment categories of GBCC and to suggest the amendment direction of the future assessment criteria for green building. For the study, the old and new version of GBCC were examined to present the revision direction of GBCC and the 10 cases certificated by the old and new version, respectively 5 were analysed to compare with the difficulties in obtaining the certification. According to the results of the study, the GBCC requires additional amendments about the assessment categories of the energy consumption monitoring and the building commissioning as required subjects in order to secure the building performances. In addition, the operation mamagement of the building need to be assessed more intensively.

Improvement Directions for the G-SEED System from the Resident's Perspective - Focused on Certification Assessment Criteria for Apartment Buildings -

  • Choi, Yeo Jin;Lhee, Sang Choon
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2014
  • The building section is providing immediate causes for global climate change problems since it takes about 50% of carbon emission, 20~50% of waste discharge, 33% of energy consumption, 40% of resource use, and 17% of water consumption. So, many countries over the world have developed and implemented green building certification systems to assess sustainable performances of buildings since the early 1990s. In korea, the green building certification system to induce the diffusion of sustainable buildings was first introduced in 2002 and developed as an improved version of the G-SEED(Green Standard for Energy and Environmental Design) system in 2013 after major revisions of related legislations. This research conducts a survey targeting residents on an apartment building that was certified as green building and examines the importance of assessment criteria on apartment buildings to certify green buildings using the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) method. And it proposes a new direction on certification assessment standards from the resident's prospective. As a result, assessment criteria such as indoor environment, ecological environment, energy & environment pollution, and maintenance management among 7 main ones turned out important on assessing the G-SEED system for apartment buildings, while criteria such as material & resource, water circulation management, and land use & transportation did relatively unimportant.

National Certification Marks and Standardization Trends for Biodegradable, Oxo-biodegradable and Bio based Plastics (생분해, 산화생분해, 바이오 베이스 플라스틱의 세계 주요 국가 인증마크 및 규격기준 동향)

  • You, Young-Sun;Oh, You-Sung;Kim, Un-Su;Choi, Sung-Wook
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2015
  • To address recent environmental pollution, bio plastics such as biodegradable, oxo-biodegradable, and bio-based plastics have attracted much attention in a variety of industrial fields. The critical disadvantages of the weak mechanical strength and expensive product cost were gradually solved by extensive researches. As an alternative for petroleum-based plastics, the bio plastics have been applied to various items. To popularize the bio plastics, certification marks and technical standardization have been developed in the world. This article provide an over view on the recent trend on the commercialization and national certification marks.

A Methodology to Determine Composite Material Allowables and Design Values Using Building Block Approach (빌딩블록 접근법을 이용한 복합재 재료 허용치 및 설계치 설정 방법)

  • Kim, Sung Joon;Lee, Seung-gyu;Hwang, In-hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.377-384
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    • 2022
  • In the design of composite aircraft structures, it is very important to set material allowables and design values, which take into account certification. And when determining the material allowable and design value of composite structures, the static strength, damage tolerance requirements, and environmental effects should be considered. The building block approach has been applied to the civil and military aviation industry for a long time and provides the principal certification methodology. This current certification methodology is based on extensive testing including coupon, element, sub-component, and full scale test. In this paper, some examples of composite allowable tests have been presented and the fundamental background and application methods of the building block approach have been presented.

Reliability Assessment Criteria of Air Quality System (자동차용 유해가스 검출기의 신뢰성 평가기준)

  • Choi, Man-Yeop;Park, Dong-Kyu;Oh, Geun-Tae;Jeong, Hai-Sung
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.279-297
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    • 2010
  • AQS(Air Quality Control System) is the important part of a car air conditioning system. This device intercepts automatically the influx of harmful waste gas. In this paper reliability assessment criteria for AQS are established in terms of quality certification test and lifetime test. The former quality certification test comprises general performance test and environmental test. Items which pass the test undergo lifetime test which guarantees the extent of mean lifetime with certain confidence.

A Study on the Analysis of Current Situation and the Deduction of Improvement Measure Regarding the Scaffolding and the Related Components at Construction Site (건설 현장 가설기자재 운영현황 분석 및 개선 방안 도출 연구)

  • Jeong, Jin Woo;Kim, Yong Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2019
  • Work Guideline of Construction Quality Management was revised in July 2017, and it has changed the perception of scaffolding in South Korea. The on site investigation and survey was performed on manufacturers, leasing companies, and quality inspection agencies regarding the compliance with the guideline for the scaffolding and the related components brought to the site. Moreover, the related guidelines and identified unsatisfactory quality management items were analyzed by each subject. As a result, the major factors that cause the problems were reasonably deducted. The related regulations to prohibit the delivery of faulty scaffolding components to the construction site in order to secure the safety of the temporary structure was suggested.

A Study on the Standardization of the Polyurethane Soft Foam for Thermally Insulated Container (냉동 컨테이너용 경질 폴리우레탄 폼 단열재 표준연구)

  • Lee, Joon-Hyuk;Park, Yong-Geun;Joo, A-Ram;Jung, Yong-An;Lee, Soon-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2017
  • According to an increase in demand for polyurethane soft foam for thermally insulated containers, the purpose of this study is based on redefining existing rigid polyurethane foam insulation KS standard which has been limited to building material-based authentication techniques. Since there are arising concerns of consumer rights and safety due to humidifier fungicides and urethane track incidents, there are elements to be further researched on rigid polyurethane foam insulation for refregerated containers. Thus, we reviewed the prior standards for rigid polyurethane foam insulation and verified the validity of certification testing method for the new standard with self-foamed polyurethane.