• Title/Summary/Keyword: Environment parameter

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A study on control unit and system for nanoimprint equipment of the optimum conditions. (나노 임프린트 장비 최적 환경을 위한 제어 장비 및 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Gyeong-Seo;Kim, Woo-Song;Yim, Hong-Jae;Jang, Si-Yeol;Lee, Kee-Sung;Jeong, Jay-Il;Lim, Si-Hyeong;Shin, Dong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2375-2380
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    • 2008
  • Controlling of thermal environment and flow in nanoimprint process chamber is important to ensure high precision levels of products. The purpose of this paper is to build optimal nanoimprint process environment. Because of this, Optimum PI control parameter for precise temperature control has been examined. Also porous medium of ventilation system is simulated for uniform flow in the equipment chamber. The porous medium consists of mesh structure, and is installed to place which flow the influx of the air flows. PID control parameter is based on the data obtained by experiment. And then heating and cooling method which simultaneously operated was used for decreasing an error. In conclude temperature in the equipment chamber was able to control precisely in the range of ${\pm}0.1^{\circ}C$ by the PID control parameter and Deadband.

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An Average-Weighted Angle of Arrival Parameter Estimation Technique for Wireless Positioning based on IEEE 802.15.3a (IEEE 802.15.3a 기반의 무선 위치인식을 위한 평균가중 신호 도착방향 매개변수 추정 기법)

  • Baang, Sung-Keun;Lee, Yong-Up
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.5C
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    • pp.472-478
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    • 2010
  • In the environment of wireless communication system of IEEE 802.15.3a UWB standard, the angle of arrival(AOA) estimation technique for the indoor wireless positioning algorithms, based on the AOA parameter estimation which fits well for the wireless communication channel and shows high estimation accuracy, is proposed. After the UWB signal model, based on the IEEE 802.1.3a standard, is constructed, the average weighted MUSIC technique is proposed, which shows better estimation accuracy than those of conventional estimation technique. Through the simulation studies, the environment of the indoor wireless positioning system including the IEEE 802.15.3a channel is configured and we demonstrate better estimation results by the proposed AOA estimation technique than those from the conventional method.

A Study of the Formation Process of the Fabric Drapes

  • Mizutani, Chiyomi;Baba, Takeichirou;Amano, Toshihiko
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.111-111
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    • 2003
  • In our experiments using a new apparatus, the drape formation process was found to consist of three stages, seeds generation, their development and the final stabilizing stages. A new parameter R evaluating the shape of the drape was defined in terms of the vertical projection of the drape. Both drape coefficient and R-parameter are expected to be useful for analyzing the formation process of the fabric drape quantitatively.

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Design Parameter Structure for Architectural Elements of External Kinetic Facade

  • Ji, Seok-Hwan;Lee, Byung-Yun
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This paper aims to analyse the composition system of architectural elements including shape, kinetic and material elements of kinetic facades and establish the design parameter system as a common conceptual and practical knowledge sharing platform with mechanical and electrical experts. Method: This research has been conducted in a three steps. At first, 120 cases of external shading devices are analyzed and their classification criteria have been established. Secondly geometric, kinetic and material elements are categorized in a common kinetic facade coordinates system considering environmental effects and operation method, and the applicability of combination of each element are tested. Lastly core design parameters for each element have been established in a common office building installation coordinate. Result: Geometry elements are categorized into seven geometric shapes and kinetic elements is categorized into basic linear and rotational motion and combinational folding and rolling motion. The combined set of parameters for three elements composes the whole design parameters for architectural elements of kinetic façade. Design parameters of shape elements are composed of shape, installation and arrangement parameters; design parameters for kinetic elements are composed of axis and range parameters; and design parameters of material elements are composed of thermal, lighting and color parameters.

Development of Method for Deciding Automatically Parameters of Water Quality Simulation Models (수질모형의 매개변수 자동보정 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Kwang-Duck;Paik, Do Hyeon;Lee, Yong Woon
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2006
  • Water quality simulation models include the difference between the measured and estimated values as an inevitable consequence because they represent the complicated natural phenomena as simplified mathematical equations. The major reason of the difference occurrence is due to the use of the imprecise values of the model parameters, but the parameter values are currently determined by the try and error method directly performed by humans. However, the use of this method requires many time and endeavor of humans, and generally does not obtain the most suitable parameter values. A method for deciding model parameter values is, therefore, developed in this study. The method minimizes the difference between the measured and estimated values and also distributes uniformly the measured values on the upper and lower sides of the line representing the estimated values. A user interface based on this method is also developed by using the Visual Basic 6.0 of Microsoft, and it can be operated in the environment of Windows 98/2000. In this study, the method for deciding model parameter values is applied for estimating the water quality of the stream Ko-heung. The results of the application show that the method, including its computer program, can effectively obtain the most suitable parameter values and also save many working time in comparison with the existing method directly performed by humans.

Vibration analysis of FG nanoplates with nanovoids on viscoelastic substrate under hygro-thermo-mechanical loading using nonlocal strain gradient theory

  • Barati, Mohammad Reza
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.64 no.6
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    • pp.683-693
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    • 2017
  • According to a generalized nonlocal strain gradient theory (NSGT), dynamic modeling and free vibrational analysis of nanoporous inhomogeneous nanoplates is presented. The present model incorporates two scale coefficients to examine vibration behavior of nanoplates much accurately. Porosity-dependent material properties of the nanoplate are defined via a modified power-law function. The nanoplate is resting on a viscoelastic substrate and is subjected to hygro-thermal environment and in-plane linearly varying mechanical loads. The governing equations and related classical and non-classical boundary conditions are derived based on Hamilton's principle. These equations are solved for hinged nanoplates via Galerkin's method. Obtained results show the importance of hygro-thermal loading, viscoelastic medium, in-plane bending load, gradient index, nonlocal parameter, strain gradient parameter and porosities on vibrational characteristics of size-dependent FG nanoplates.

Power System Sensitivity Analysis for Probabilistic Small Signal Stability Assessment in a Deregulated Environment

  • Dong Zhao Yang;Pang Chee Khiang;Zhang Pei
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.spc2
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    • pp.355-362
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    • 2005
  • Deregulations and market practices in power industry have brought great challenges to the system planning area. In particular, they introduce a variety of uncertainties to system planning. New techniques are required to cope with such uncertainties. As a promising approach, probabilistic methods are attracting more and more attentions by system planners. In small signal stability analysis, generation control parameters play an important role in determining the stability margin. The objective of this paper is to investigate power system state matrix sensitivity characteristics with respect to system parameter uncertainties with analytical and numerical approaches and to identify those parameters have great impact on system eigenvalues, therefore, the system stability properties. Those identified parameter variations need to be investigated with priority. The results can be used to help Regional Transmission Organizations (RTOs) and Independent System Operators (ISOs) perform planning studies under the open access environment.

Application of Weibull Distribution Function to Analysis of Breakthrough Curves from Push Pull Tracer Test

  • Hyun-Tae, Hwang;Lee, Kang-Kun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2003
  • In the case of the remediation studies, push pull test is a more time and cost effective mettled than multi-well tracer test. It also gives Just as much or more information than the traditionally used methods. But the data analysis for the hydraulic parameters, there have been some defections such as underestimation of dispersivity, requirement for effective porosity, and calculation of recovery of center of mass to estimate linear velocity. In this research, Weibull distribution function is proposed to estimate the center of mass of breakthrough curve for Push pull test. The hydraulic parameter estimation using Weibull function showed more exact values of center of mass than those of exponential regression for field test data.

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Error Adaptive Transport Protocol in Variable Error Rate Environment for Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Dang, Quang-Bui;Hwang, Won-Joo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.4B
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    • pp.208-216
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    • 2007
  • Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are characterized by low capacity on each nodes and links. Wireless links have high bit error rate (BER) parameter that changes frequently due to the changes on network topology, interference, etc. To guarantee reliability in an error-prone environment, a retransmission mechanism can be used. In this mechanism, the number of retransmissions is used as a parameter that controls reliability requirement level. In this paper, we propose an Error Adaptive Transport Protocol (EATP) for WSNs that updates the number of retransmissions regularly to guarantee reliability during bit error rate changes as well as to utilize energy effectively. The said algorithm uses local information, thus, it does not create overhead problem.