Browse > Article

Evaluation of Excess Sludge Reduction in the OSA Process using Kinetic Parameter and Mass Balance  

Nam, Duck-Hyun (Environmental Research & Engineering Team, Technology Research Institute, Daelim Industrial Co., Ltd.)
Jang, Hyung-Suk (Environmental Research & Engineering Team, Technology Research Institute, Daelim Industrial Co., Ltd.)
Ha, Kuem-Ryul (Environmental Research & Engineering Team, Technology Research Institute, Daelim Industrial Co., Ltd.)
Kim, Joon-Kyu (Environmental Research & Engineering Team, Technology Research Institute, Daelim Industrial Co., Ltd.)
Ju, Jae-Young (Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Seoul)
Jung, In-Ho (Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Seoul)
Park, Chul-Hwi (Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Seoul)
Publication Information
Abstract
The Oxic-Settling-Anaerobic (OSA) treatment process, a modified Conventional Activated Sludge (CAS) process, was developed for the purpose of sludge reduction. The insertion of a sludge holding tank into a sludge return line, an anaerobic reactor, forming an OSA process, may provide a cost-effective way of reducing excess sludge production during a process. The OSA process was evaluated for its sludge reduction ability by kinetic parameter and mass balance, with an observed excess sludge reduction of 63.5%, as $P_{X.VSS}$, compared with the conventional activated sludge process.
Keywords
Excess sludge reduction; Kinetic parameter; Mass balance; Oxic-Settling-Anaerobic (OSA);
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Chudoba, P., Chpdeville, B., and Chudoba, J. (1992a). Explanation of Biological Meaning of the So/Xo Ratio in Batch Cultivation. Water Sci. Tech., 26(3-4), pp. 743-751
2 Dold, P. L. and Marais, G. v. R. (1986). Evaluation of the General Activated Sludge Model Proposed by the IAWPRC Task Group. Water Sci. Tech., 18(6), pp. 63-89
3 Henze, M., Grady, C. P. L. Jr., Ghjer, W., Marais, G. v. R., and Matsuo, T. (1987). Activated Sludge Model No. 1, IWAPRC Scientific and technical Reports
4 Chen, G. H., An, K. J., Saby, S., Brois, E., and Djafer, M. (2003). Possible Cause of Excess Sludge Reduction in an Oxic-Settling-Anaerobic Activated Sludge Process (OSA process). Water Res., 37(16), pp. 3855-3866   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Low, E. W. and Chase, H. A. (1999). Reducing Production of Excess Biomass during Wastewater Treatment. Water Res., 33(5), pp. 1119-1132   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Chudoba, P., Chudoba, J., and Capdeville, B. (1992b). The Aspect of Energetic Uncoupling of Microbial Growth in the Activated Sludge Process: OSA system. Water Sci. Tech., 26(9-11), pp. 2477-2480   DOI
7 Cobb, J. B. and Murphy, K. L. (1995). Estimation of the active nitrifying biomass in activated sludge. Water Research, 29, pp. 1855-1862   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Chen, G. H., Saby, S., and Mo, M. H. M. (2001). New Approaches to Minimize Excess Sludge in Activated Sludge System. Water Sci. Tech., 44(10), pp. 203-208
9 Yang, X. F., Xie, M. L., and Liu, Y. (2003). Metabolic Uncouplers Reduce Excess Sludge Production in an Activated Sludge Process. Process Biochemistry, 38, pp. 1373-1377   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Liu, Y. and Tay, J. H. (2001). Strategy for Minimization of Excess Sludge Production from the Activated Sludge Process. Biotechnolog, 19(2), pp. 97-107   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Strouthamer, A. H. (1979). Correlations of growth yield, In: J. R. Quayle (ed.), Microbial biochemistry, International Review of Biochemistry, Baltimore: University Park, 21, pp. 1-47
12 Liu, Y., Chen, G. H., and Paul, E. (1998). Effect of the So/Xo Ratio on Energy Uncoupling in Substrate-Sufficient Batch Culture of Activated Sludge. Water Res., 32(10), pp. 2833-2888
13 Wei, Y., von Houten, R. T., Borger, A. R., and Eikelboom, D. H. (2003). Minimization of Excess Sludge Production for Biological Wastewater Treatment. Water Res., 37, pp. 4453-4467   DOI   ScienceOn