• 한국과학예술포럼
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.365-376
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• 2019

현재 우리 도시공간은 정형화된 프랜차이즈 업체, 각 지역마다 유사한 건축물의 형태, 자치구 통합디자인으로 인해 획일화된 가로시설물, 트랜드 흐름 속에서 개별적 매력을 상실한 각종 조형물 등으로 구성되어 있다. 본 연구는 대부분 유사한 가로환경으로 지역 문화의 정체성을 찾아보기 어렵고 장소성이 사라진 도시환경에 커뮤니티퍼니처(Community furniture) 개념을 도입하고자 하였다. 본 연구목적은 보편적 편의성과 기능성 우선으로 다루어져온 버스쉘터가 지역 정체성이 반영되어 "도시구성의 필요시설물로 확장하는 공공미술화(Community Art)된, 일정지역의 특정 정체성을 함축하는 공공시설물을 총칭" 하는 '커뮤니티퍼니처'의 개념을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 지역문화유산 스토리텔링 과정을 살피고 버스쉘터의 국내외 사례를 분석한 뒤 커뮤니티퍼니처 디자인 기본원리 적용방안을 이행하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 버스쉘터가 지역 관련 이미지를 함축하는 스토리텔링 요소를 시각적으로 전달함으로써 정보, 문화, 예술부문의 융복합적 시너지효과를 기대할 수 있다. 둘째, 공간과 장소의 특성 및 지속가능한 디자인 개념이 지역의 장소적 특성을 담아내는 동시에 주변 환경과 조화됨으로써 도시환경 디자인 활성화를 위한 방향을 제시할 수 있을 것이다. 셋째. 지역 공동체의 미의식과 지역성이 반영된 버스쉘터는 새로운 가로공간을 구성하며 특색 있는 장소 구현이 가능할 것으로 기대한다.

• 대한임상검사과학회지
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• 제53권1호
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• pp.96-104
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• 2021

병원은 전문적인 기술을 가진 사람들이 모여서 구성된 특수한 조직이다. 다양한 직무 분야와 사회적 관심 분야의 변화로 직업의식 및 직무만족에도 많은 변화가 있을 것이고, 조직이 지속적인 성장을 하기 위해서는 이를 효율적으로 잘 관리할 필요가 있다. 직종별 직무만족에 미치는 영향요인을 분석함으로써 효율적인 운영방안에 필요한 자료를 제공하고자 한다. 2015년 4월 1일부터 4월 15일까지 서울 소재 일개 S상급종합병원에 근무하고 있는 직원(할당표본 400명)을 대상으로 하였다. 영향요인별 타당도와 신뢰도 분석을 실시하였고, 전반적인 직무만족과 영향요인에서 보건직이 가장 만족 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 직무만족 영향요인 분석에서 의사직은 성취감, 보수, 근무환경, 간호직은 성취감, 보수, 직무안정성, 보건직은 성취감, 근무환경, 행정직은 성취감, 대인관계, 근무환경, 직무안정성이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 동기요인뿐만 아니라 위생요인에서도 직무만족에 영향을 미치는 유의미한 관계임을 확인할 수 있다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 직무에 대한 만족도를 높이기 위해서는 동기요인과 위생요인 모두를 고려해서 체계적인 관리가 필요하다고 판단된다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.221-226
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• 2023

지구 환경에 피해를 주는 인간행위들을 바로 잡지 못하여 생태적 재앙이 지속적으로 확대되어 갈 가능성을 줄이기 위하여, 과연 예술은 인간이 자연을 이해하고 자연과 상호작용하는 방식을 바꿀 수 있을까? 지구에서 환경적 정의와 삶의 지속가능성을 실현하는 예술적 방법론은 무엇일까? 본고는 이러한 질문들의 답을 찾아보고자 한다. 지구 환경을 바라보고 느끼고 이해하고 행동하는 방법을 찾는, 즉 지구 환경에 대한 지향의 방식을 고민하는 과정은 많은 인간적 산물이 자연을 생명의 원천이 아닌 착취의 자원으로 대했던 역사를 비판적으로 사유하게 할 것이다. 이러한 의지를 가지고 본 논문은 '환경예술 운동의 선구자'로 불리는 해리슨 스튜디오의 생태예술에 주목한다. 본론에서는 해리슨 스튜디오의 주요한 프로젝트를 분석하여 생태학적 함의와 미학적 전략을 찾는다. 특히 대화적 방법론에 초점을 둠으로써, 해리슨 스튜디오가 펼친 다양한 협업적 실천의 의의를 제시한다. 그리하여 그들이 생태예술의 가치에 대한 실제적인 경험과 이해의 폭을 확장할 수 있는 데 기여하였을 뿐만 아니라, 어떤 획일적인 교환의 규칙에 한정되지 않고 상호 간에 연결되고 중첩된 인식적 차원을 끊임없이 생산해 냄으로써 생태학적 의식의 방향성을 다시 돌아보게 하는 힘을 지니고 있음을 논증한다.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.55-78
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• 2007

Currently, the departments related to security and secretary service exist in 18 universities and 30 colleges in Korea in order to raise professional security and secretary personnel. Among the 18 four-year colleges in Korea, only two of them have the ethics course include in their curriculum. Also, among the 31 two-year colleges, only three of them have the ethics course included in their curriculum. Besides, as some private security and guardian companies were recently utilized in illegal actions of the rich and ruling class, contradicting their original purpose of existence, many people point out their downfall as a ?forced private army.? As a professional job, if security secretaries take advantage of the knowledge and top-secret technologies and use them for non-ethical purposes, the effect of the damage is far more serious than other fields of jobs. Therefore, taking this event as a turning point, the contract contents and the task area between the client and the security and secretary company must become more transparent in order to prevent illegal actions, and also for the people working in the security and secretary service area, it is necessary to establish a firm ethical consciousness in order to behave appropriately in their working environment. Therefore, this study examines the proper direction of work ethics of the people working in the security and secretary service according to the professionalization of their field, and also aims to propose an appropriate work ethic system such that they will not become an unfortunate victim of various scandals anymore. To do so, the concept of work ethics in professional jobs was examined; and after the code of ethics that reflect the ethical value system of each professional job was reviewed, the study suggested a specific solution for establishing the codes of ethics for security and secretary service.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.917-931
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• 2000

This study was to provide understanding for the juvenile problem of drug brought about by industrialization, and the importance people that we should take a role in helping to resolve the problem. The purpose of this study lies in approaching the effective methods to prevent Korean adolescents from being involved in drug by examining the factors of their experience. The method of this study is designed to grasp the adolescents' drug experience, its meaning, its structure and the nursing intervention ways. By applying a phenomenological approach which is based on a qualitative research method, the researchers hoped to reveal key data in each group. It has been carried on from October 1998 until September 1999 with sample of 5 adolescent inmates in K mental hospital located in Seoul. The data were collected by sereous personal deep interviews and observations. Collected data were analyzed according to the phenomenological method suggested by Giorgi. The results of this study are as follows: First, pleasure seeking: curiosity, joy, and fun; Second, affiliation: formation of clique with the same age; Third, escape from reality: loneliness, emptiness, heroic mind, self- confidence, self-absorption, and comfort; Forth, feeble- mindedness: anxiety, fear, and temptation; Fifth, psychological unadaptation: wandering, forfeiture, and incompetence; Sixth, physical counteraction: headache, vomiting, loss of memory, loss of appetite and loss of sensibility; Seventh, psychological confusion: illusion, auditory hallucination and dream; Eighth, recovery of self-consciousness: repentance, desire and awareness This study results in the following suggestions of the nursing intervention 1. To cultivate a wholesome game culture for the adolescents. 2. To make up the group activities so that the adolescents can establish their sense of identity through a variety of group counseling program. 3. To foster the capability to cope with the change in the process of social accommodation. 4. To enforce the social life skill for the adolescents. 5. To practice the systematic education about drug use. 6. To develop the social education programs. 7. To help the adolescents build up their sense of identity by applying the adolescent cure programs. Above all, it is necessary that school and community as well as home should establish the educational environment paying special concern and consideration to the adolescents.

• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국재료학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.31.1-31.1
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• 2009

In an approach to acclimate ourselves torecent ecological consciousness trend, a lead-free piezoelectric material, bismuth sodium titanate (abbreviated as BNT) based bismuth sodium barium titanate (abbreviated as BNT-BT), was considered as an environment-friendly alternative for a lead based piezoelectric system. Ceramic specimens of0.94[(BixNa0.5)TiO3]-0.06[BaTiO3] (x = 0.500~0.515) compositions were prepared by a modified mixed oxide method. To increase the chemical homogeneity andre action activity, high energy mechanical milling machine and pre-milled nanosized powder has been used. In this method (BixNa0.5)TiO3 (x=0.500~0.515) andBaTiO3 were prepared separately from pre-milled constituent materials at low calcination temperature and then separately prepared BNTX (X=1, 2, 3 and 4) and BT were mixed by high energy mechanical milling machine. Without further calcination step the mixed powders were pressed into disk shape and sintered at $1110^{\circ}C$. Microstructures, phase structures and electrical properties of the ceramic specimens were systematically investigated. Highly dense ceramic specimens with homogenous grains were prepared in spite of relatively low sintering temperature. Phase structures were not significantly influenced by the excess amount Bi. Large variation on the piezoelectric and dielectric properties was detected at relative high excess Bi amounts. When $x{\leq}0.505$, the specimens exhibit insignificant variation in piezoelectric and dielectric constant though depolarization temperature is found to be decreased. Considerable amount of decrease in piezoelectric and dielectric properties are observed with higher excess of Bi amounts ($x{\geq}0.505$). This research indicates the advantages of high energy mechanical milling and importance of proper maintenance of Bi stoichiometry.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.95-112
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• 2008

The development of the Information Technology(IT) has brought enormous change to the human life, not even only to the politics, economy, society, and cultures, but all the way through the people's consciousness and cultural patterns. However, the information society resulted information inequality issues and especially to those disabled people, who have more difficulties on the technology adaptation, the "digital divide" symptom is significantly found. At present the rapid development of IT has gone beyond the level of the information society and it is accelerating the ubiquitous society that will combine people, computers, and all objects into one. And during the time of ubiquitous the "digital divide" will still exist. This research is focused on the digital divide of disabled people that were insufficiently covered in the research of digital divide and ubiquitous. From the empirical study of the effect that the disabled contributes on the service usability in U-City, the factors of background of the digital divide, and the difference of such factors in types of sex, ages, disabled types, and disabled class, and finally how the ubiquitous divide of the disabled affects have been researched. Based on the proposed study model and by analyzing the model by structural equation, following resulted was gained. (1) With the TAM (TAM : Technology Acceptance Model), which is commonly used in the studies of IT devices and services, the digital divide of the disabled cases cannot be identified sufficiently since it is not eligible for Using Intention of U-City Services. (2) In case of the disabled, the mental factors like willingness to overcome the impediment and accessibility like environment to meet the information services and ability to access the services are more effective on Using Intention of U-City Services rather than TAM.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2017

The consumption trend of fashion in modern industrial society is developing from the rapid changes, and the lifespan of fashion products becomes shorter due to the various industrial wastes. Due to the attitude change caused by the ethical consumption consciousness and environment awareness, the up-cycle fashion products got to receive attention, and it is in the limelight as a new trend to realize the sustainable fashion products in the domestic and foreign fashion. The purpose of this study lies in drawing the expression characteristics by investigating and analyzing the cases of each type on the fashion bag products of up-cycle brand, and contributing to the diversification of product family fitting to the characteristics of fashion bag product of up-cycle brand, systematic strategies of up-cycle fashion products, and activation of up-cycle fashion market. In research methods, the theatrical researches were conducted centered the relevant domestic literature materials, preceding papers, etc., which ran paralleled with the actual case analysis study. Through the preceding research and websites related to selected products, websites of up-cycle companies, relevant books, related articles, etc., the expression characteristics of up-cycle fashion bag products were drawn. The results of this study are as follows: First, as it has the feature of historicality, the designs can be created by containing the designer's story, story of materials, and consumer's story. Second, since it has the characteristic of sustainability, the application of manufacturing process and materials, extension of product life, conversion of original material's function, etc. can be sustainable. Third, as it's a trait of scarcity, all products may be produced by hand, and it can have the specialty which the original materials have. Fourth, since it has an eco-friendly trait, even while saving the original materials, the aesthetic needs could be met according to the consumers' continuous demand.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제7권2호통권24호
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• pp.85-92
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• 2007

In the past, recycled aggregate was used very limitedly in low value-added areas such as the base layer of roads. However, in response to the shortage of natural aggregate, high consciousness of resource saving and changed idea on environment, the quality of recycled aggregate has been improved considerably, and the percentage of recycled construction waste is increasing every year compared to simple landfill or incineration. Recently the Act on the Promotion of Construction Waste Recycling was enacted on December 2003 for the efficient use of recycled aggregate, and the Standards for the Quality of Recycled Aggregate for Concrete (Proposal) were announced in order to use and manage recycled aggregate according to quality. According to the Standards for the Quality of Recycled Aggregate for Concrete (Proposal), it is recommended to substitute recycled coarse aggregate and fine aggregate below 30% each. However, compared to the trend of recycling, the recycling rate of aggregate is still quite low. It is because of low performance of recycled aggregate, users' lack of understanding, etc. These problems basically come from the decrease of strength of recycled concrete resulting from the use of recycled aggregate, and recycled aggregate is still considered not reliable because there have been not many cases of actual application. If the basic problem of strength decrease is solved and data on recycled aggregate is provided through actual field placing, we may maximize the use of recycled aggregate. Thus, in order to maximize the use of recycled aggregate that satisfy the recycled aggregate quality standards, the present study made a mock-up similar to real structures, evaluated its performance and examined the field applicability of recycled aggregate concrete.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.173-178
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• 2006

An increase in the proportion of Korean population in older age is much faster than the rest of the world. Along with rise of nuclear family due to rapid industrialization, informatization and materialization, ageing, on current situation in Korea that a reality of being diminished consciousness involving the sense of filial piety, and of respect or honor for the elders, does mean that such topics in ageing have become sociocultural issues that a nation should get more deeply involved in caring later life of the elderly population in an official and obligatory manner. Under this circumstance, an exhibition space in the hall intended for experiencing the later life of the elderly will surely play the role of locomotive in the respect of education to understand aging adults, and to promote development of health and welfare industry, especially for older population, also in creating and developing a positive and desirable culture and environment. To implement design project concerned with the space for the elderly population in a more careful and effective manner, the features of the Old Age Experience Hall that will satisfy the requirements thereof and the space compositions as well as characteristics of three exhibition halls having already been operated were analyzed examining closely the current facing issues in this aging society and also investigating the aging process related to physical functions of older adults. Based on those analyses, this study was aimed to prepare an efficient and systematic theoretical foundation for planning space composition of the Old Age Experience Hall further having extracted basic directions for design from, which should be meticulously considered and reflected so as to make the Old Age Experience Hall function properly.