• Title/Summary/Keyword: Environment Logistics

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A Design of RFID based Product Lifecycle Management System (RFID 기반 상품의 효율적 라이프사이클관리를 위한 통합시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Dong-Min;Lee, Jong-Tae
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.333-341
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    • 2006
  • RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) is a technology that can input identification information to microchip and make goods, animals, persons recognized, chased, and managed using radio frequency, and is founded on the core technology of ubiquitous environment of the future. In this paper, we propose a RFID integrated system designed to manage the lifecycle of an individual product efficiently. The proposed system can enable traceability and visibility of items through their entire life by integrating distribution and banking information on the basis of EPCglobal Network. It may provide the infra of Digital Manufacturing and RTE (Real Time Enterprise) and effective information sharing structure with existing legacy system (ERP, CRM, SCM) by real time.

Dynamic System Modeling for Closed Loop Supply Chains System

  • Wadhwa, Subhash;Madaan, Jitendra
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.78-89
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    • 2008
  • The need for holistic modeling efforts for returns that capture the extended closed loop supply chain (CLSC) system at strategic as well as operational level has been clearly recognized by the industry and academia. Strategic decision-makers need comprehensive models that can guide them in efficient decision-making to increase the profitability of the entire forward and return chain. Therefore, determination of a near optimal design configuration, which includes the environmental, economical and technological capability factors, is important in strategic decision-making effort that affect the profitability of the closed loop supply chain. In this paper, we adopted an improved system dynamics methodology to tackle strategic issues that affect various performance measures, like market, time/cost, environment etc., for closed loop supply chains. After studying real life implementation issues in CLSC design, we presented guidelines for the PBM (Participative Business Modeling) methodology and presented its extension for the strategic dynamic system modeling of return chains. Finally, we demonstrated the measurement of operational performance by extending SD (system dynamic) application to closed loop supply chain management.

Construction of Domain Ontology-based Framework for an Logistics Integrated Environment (물류 통합 환경을 위한 도메인 온톨로지 기반의 검색 프레임워크)

  • Bae, Si-Yeong;Koh, Jin-Gwang;Choi, Hyun-Ho
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.1091-1094
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    • 2012
  • 산업 및 무역, 유통 기업들은 수많은 물류자원이 된다. 이러한 기업들은 물류 비용을 절감하기 위해 전문 물류 기업에 물품 운송 부분을 맡긴다. 전문 물류 관리 기업들은 컴퓨터와 인터넷의 발전으로 공급자, 구매자와 타사 기업들간에 인터넷으로 서로 연결된다. 하지만 서로 다른 회사에서 사용하고 관리하는 소프트웨어 때문에 이기종데이터는 타사 기업을 위한 물류 정보시스템에 큰 문제가 된다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 전문 물류 회사를 위한 도메인 온톨로지 기반의 검색 프레임워크를 제안한다. 제안한 도메인 온톨로지 기반의 검색 프레임워크는 통합 환경에서 전문 물류 회사를 위한 다양한 시스템과 프로세스를 포함한 문서로 제공될 수 있고 여러 다양한 문서의 통합 검색을 지원하며 문서 안의 의미 정보를 고려할 수 있다.

A Study on the Effect of Retail Ready Packaging (RRP) in Discount Stores on Customer Satisfaction and Repurchase Intention

  • Jung, Sung-Tae
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.71-84
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to establish a new management strategy to meet customer needs of discount stores as customers demand higher and more diverse services in addition to low prices. An empirical analysis on consumers to explore the structural relationships between the quality, environmentally friendliness, consumer perception, service value, and emotional response of retail ready packaging (RRP) in discount stores in order to find out how they affect customer satisfaction and repurchase intention. First, it was confirmed that the RRP quality of discount stores that affects customer satisfaction is mediated by the emotional response. Second, it was found that RRP in discount stores should continue to devise strategies to improve service quality along with efforts to provide more benefits perceived by customers to increase customer satisfaction and repurchase intention. Third, it was confirmed that the RRP image of discount stores has a positive (+) effect on service value, emotional response, customer satisfaction, and repurchase intention.

An Analysis of Port Competitiveness by the Region - Based on Port Calling Patterns of the Ocean Container Liners - (지역별 항만 경쟁력 분석 - 컨테이너 정기선사의 항만 기항 패턴을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Tae-Won;Kwak, Kyu-Seok;Nam, Ki-Chan
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.30 no.10 s.116
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    • pp.809-817
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    • 2006
  • Shipping and ports have important roles as the nodes and links in maritime logistics. The environment between shipping and ports is interrelated and has been changing' together. Recently, the changes of shipping and ports are rapidly in progress and it is expected to be developed complementarily. Especially, mega carriers reduce the number of ports of calls because the size of ships is becoming bigger and bigger and the 'hub and spokes' strategy is appeared. Therefore, the position of a hub port by the region has questioned This paper aims to research the competitive ports by the region on the basis of the patterns when mega carriers call at ports. Six regions, Far East, Southeast Asia, Northwest America, Northeast America, West Europe and Mediterranean, are organized for this research. According to the volume of cargoes, the top five ports of each region are analyzed. As a result, the competitive ports by the region are Shanghai, Hong Kong, Los Angeles, New York New Jersey, Rotterdam and Gioia Tauro.

An Empirical Study on Safety Education and Training for Dangerous Goods and Hazardous Materials Handlers in Busan New Port Terminals and Hinterland Logistics Centers (위험물취급자 안전교육훈련에 관한 실증연구 -부산신항만 터미널 및 배후단지 물류센터를 대상으로-)

  • Shin, Chang-Hoon;Jo, Hyun-Jun;Wang, GaoFeng
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.31-50
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    • 2018
  • This study implemented an empirical analysis of education and training for dangerous goods and hazardous materials handlers on the Busan New Port terminals and hinterland logistics centers using a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) in combination with the formative model and reflective model, from the viewpoint of the supply chain. An effect size analysis was also conducted. The results of the empirical analysis show that Training Environment and the Atmosphere of Education have a positive influence on the Educational Expectation of hazardous material handlers, and the Educational Expectation has a positive influence on the Education and Training Program and Transfer of Education Training. Likewise, the Education and Training Program has a positive influence on the Transfer of Education Training and Result of Education and Training. Furthermore, the Transfer of Education Training has a positive influence on the Result of Education and Training. The Result of Education and Training has a positive influence on the Present State of hazardous material management. According to the results of the effect size analysis, the following parameters represented a great effect: the Atmosphere of Education to the Education Expectation, the Education Expectation to the Education and Training Program, the Transfer of Education Training to the Result of Education and Training, and the Result of Education and Training to the Present State of Dangerous Goods Management. The results of this study provided various suggestions for related practices.

Design of RFID Authentication Protocol Using 2D Tent-map (2차원 Tent-map을 이용한 RFID 인증 프로토콜 설계)

  • Yim, Geo-su
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.425-431
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    • 2020
  • Recent advancements in industries and technologies have resulted in an increase in the volume of transportation, management, and distribution of logistics. Radio-frequency identification (RFID) technologies have been developed to efficiently manage such a large amount of logistics information. The use of RFID for management is being applied not only to the logistics industry, but also to the power transmission and energy management field. However, due to the limitation of program development capacity, the RFID device is limited in development, and this limitation is vulnerable to security because the existing strong encryption method cannot be used. For this reason, we designed a chaotic system for security with simple operations that are easy to apply to such a restricted environment of RFID. The designed system is a two-dimensional tent map chaotic system. In order to solve the problem of a biased distribution of signals according to the parameters of the chaotic dynamical system, the system has a cryptographic parameter(𝜇1), a distribution parameter(𝜇2), and a parameter(𝜃), which is the constant point, ID value, that can be used as a key value. The designed RFID authentication system is similar to random numbers, and it has the characteristics of chaotic signals that can be reproduced with initial values. It can also solve the problem of a biased distribution of parameters, so it is deemed to be more effective than the existing encryption method using the chaotic system.

The Prospect of the Development of Sea&Air Transportation Routes around the Yellow Sea Regions (환황해권 Sea&Air 수송의 발전 가능성 전망)

  • Kim, Tae-Seung;Won, Dong-Woo;Yun, Jung-Won
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.189-207
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    • 2006
  • As the development of Northeast Asian logistics hub becomes one of the national agenda for further development, the sea&Air transport around the Yellow Sea regions has drawn attention of many scholars and government officials. The Sea&air transport is a mode of transportation combining the advantage of high-speed in air transport with the advantage of low-price in sea transport. Hence the sea&air aims at a niche market between air and sea. This paper reviews the possibility of development of the sea&air transport in the aspects of competitiveness over other modes, future demand condition, and the change of the technology and transport environment. The result is that the sea&air is competitive in the aspect of time as well as cost, and sustainable in the aspect of future demand condition. But, it is not stable in the aspect of the conditions of technology or transport demand. Especially, the progress of air transport technology which is aiming at the door-to-door transport among mid- and small- cities, and the rapidly increasing strategic alliances of international airlines with Chinese airlines for the market of China will undermine the stability of the sea&air transport seriously As alternatives, this paper proposes the 3-stage development strategy of sea&air transport. First, at the stage of transshipement, the development of high speed vessels to reduce the time crossing the Yellow Sea and the proactive marketing strategy to induce Chinese-owned products should be emphasized. Second, the value added logistics activity which will secure the demand of the sea&air transport should be developed. Third, demand creation by developing the SCM hub in Incheon is final goal for the logistics hub strategy as well as the sea&air transport.

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Strategic GSCM of the Multinational Enterprises and its impact on the Market Performance (다국적기업의 전략적 그린 SCM 구축과 시장성과에 관한 실증적 연구)

  • Kim, Gil-Sung
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.513-532
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    • 2011
  • Green supply chain management(GSCM) has emerged as a key approach for firms seeking to become sustainable environmentally. GSCM is a system in which the firm takes life cycle responsibility of the products through material recycling, environment-friendly production, and reverse logistics in addition to the classical operations in a supply chain. This paper endeavors to identify the relationship between the GSCM practice implementation and firms' performance among a sample of Korean manufacturing firms. Based on a literature review, eight hypotheses are put forward. First of all, a factor analysis was conducted to derive groupings of GSCM practice from the survey data which included 54 responses. Then, the first regression was conducted to examine the link between GSCM practice implementation and firms' financial performance. The result shows that green purchasing and green production are significant. The second regression was conducted to examine the impact of GSCM practice implementation on the firms' competitiveness. The result reveals that green purchasing, green production, and reverse logistics are positively signifiant.

A Comparative Study on The Improvement of Logistics Support in Island Area using Unmanned Vehicles (무인 이동체를 활용한 도서 지역의 군수지원 향상 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Hak-Jae;Shin, Sang-Hee;Hwang, Seong-Guk;Kim, Moo-Young;Kwon, Ki-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 2019
  • Recently, the Marine Corps of South Korea started to introduce and possess its own weapon systems. On the other hand, the level of maintenance is lower than that of other military forces, and depending on the other military forces, maintenance occurs intermittently when transporting weapons systems. In this case, unmanned vehicles can be used to reduce the cost, manpower, time, and risk of carrying weapons systems. In addition, the transport of weapon systems between islands or between an island and inland of the Marine Corps using unmanned vehicles is easier in terms of the maintenance level and surrounding environment than other military forces. This paper compares the improvement of operational availability and cost of spare parts in terms of logistics support when using unmanned vehicles in the West Sea area, and quantitatively show the efficiency and usability of the weapon system. To compare operational availability and costs for spare parts, a simulation was performed based on the OO weapons system between islands or between an island and inland, and the results were compared and analyzed.