• Title/Summary/Keyword: Environment Health

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Factors affecting the degree of Satisfaction with Workers' Working Environment engaging in Painting Process (도장 근로자의 작업 환경 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Lim, Nam Gu;Roh, Jaehoon;Chang, Kyu Yeob;Song, Jae Suk;Won, Jong Uk;Kim, Chi Nyon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.73-86
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    • 1999
  • This study was performed to find out factors affecting degree of satisfaction with workers' working environment. The study subjects were 165 workers who were working at painting process of twelve furniture manufacturing factories in Incheon area. We used self-administered questionnaire containing general characteristics, working conditions, the degree of satisfaction with working environment, and the degree of satisfaction with working condition. In addition, we measured the exposure levels of occupational hazardous agents. The results were as follows; 1. Correlations between the degree of satisfaction with workers' working environment and the measured of occupational hazardous agents did not affect the degree of satisfaction with workers' working environment. 2. Factors affecting the degree of satisfaction with workers' working environment were not the exposure levels of occupational hazardous agents, but the degree of satisfaction with working condition, size of industry, health status, and types of ventilation system. As the degree of satisfaction with working condition was increased, the degree of satisfaction with working environment was increased. Also, for the workers who had good health status, the degree of satisfaction with work environment was appeared to be high. To increase the degree of satisfaction, with workers' working environment, firstly, effective work management and production control are required. Also, the worker's effort to negotiate continuously with top manager on improving working conditions is required. Secondly, developing heath promotion program to be appropriate for the characteristics of worksite is required. Moreover, leading worker's participation in health promotion program is very important to increase the degree of satisfaction with workers' working environment.

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The Research on the Relationship of Cosmetologists' Health Characteristics with Demographic, Health Management, and Working Environment Characteristics (미용사의 건강특성과 인구통계학적 특성, 건강관리 특성, 근무환경 특성과의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • An, Hyeonkyeong
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.99-115
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    • 2014
  • This thesis aimed examine the relationship between the health characteristics (musculoskeletal, respiratory, skin, digestive, nervous mental system) of cosmetologists and their demographic, health management, and working environment characteristics to help cosmetologists maintain a healthy work life while solving health problems. These research was carried out via survey and statistics analysis. A total of 279 cosmetologists living in Seoul, Kyeongkido, and Choongchungdo from 8 July to 30 August, 2014 were surveyed. Frequency, mean, factor, and regression analysis were carried out on the data with SPSS(V. 14). The results were as follows; (1) a relationship between health & the demographic characteristics of gender was found;- (2) health and the health management characteristics of interest in health problem prevention, active exterior health support, muscular exercise, interior health support, and stress management were found to be related;- (3) health and working the environment characteristics of working time per day, and work days per week were related.

Psychosocial Work Environment and Self-rated Health of Nurses in a General Hospital (일개 종합병원 간호사의 사회심리적 업무환경과 주관적 건강)

  • Choi, Eunsuk;Lee, Yangsun
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study aims to determine the association between psychosocial work environment and self-rated health among general hospital nurses. Methods: A total of 195 nurses working in one general hospital were eligible for data analysis by multivariate logistic regression. The psychosocial work environment was measured with the Korean version of the Copenhagen Psycosocial Questionnaire version II (COPSOQ-K). Self-rated health was recoded as good (excellent/good) and not good (fair/poor/bad) to the question, "In general, how would you rate your health status?" Results: 40% of nurses rated their health positively. Commitment to the workplace (OR=1.27), predictability (OR=1.32), recognition and reward (OR=1.41), role clarity (OR=1.32), and social support from colleagues (OR=1.25) were positively associated with self-rated health of nurse participants. Work-family conflict (OR=0.82) was negatively associated with self-rated health. Conclusion: The findings suggest that psychological work environment predicts self-rated health of hospital nurses. Good psychological work environment may be helpful in improvement of nurses' health.

Environment, Health and Safety Offices of the Top 30 Research Universities in the U.S.A. - Focused on the Case of Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) (미국 상위 30개 연구 중심 대학들의 실험실 환경보건안전 담당 부서 - MIT 사례를 중심으로)

  • Ahn, Kwangseog;Kang, Dongmug;Shin, Yong Chul;Jun, Young-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.192-202
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    • 2007
  • Objectives: The objectives of this research are to examine the missions, organization, and programs of the environmental, health and safety(EHS) offices of the major research universities in the U.S.A., particularly the case of Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) EHS Office, and to suggest ways to address the EHS issues of the universities and research institutes in South Korea. Methods: The top 30 research universities in the U.S.A. were selected by the total amounts of research funds they annually received. The web sites of the 30 universities were searched to identify the names of the departments that address environment, health, and/or safety related issues, the missions of those departments, the major programs of those departments, and the number of staff in those departments. Also, a case study was conducted for the Environment Health and Safety Management System and the Environment, Health and Safety Office of the MIT, using literature and web searches and a meeting with the Director of the MIT Environment, Health and Safety Office. Results: All the top 30 research universities in the U.S.A. had designated departments that dealt with EHS issues. Most of them were by the name of or similar to environmental, health and safety. The mission statements of those departments were mostly about improving the safety and health of their community members, improving the environment, and complying to EHS regulations. Most of those departments had an environmental management program, industrial hygiene program, radiation protection program, safety program, and biosafety program as their major programs. The components of the environment, health and safety management system(EHS-MS) of the MIT were examined in detail. In contrast, not many universities in South Korea had designated departments that dealt specifically with EHS issues. Also, the number of fulltime staff for EHS was only 1-2 in most of the Korean universities and their work duties included only general safety, while neglecting other health/environment related issues. Conclusions: Well organized and functioning environmental, health and safety offices were present in all of the top 30 research universities in the U.S.A., whereas similar organizations of the universities in South Korea were virtually non-existent and/or had very limited EHS activities. Therefore, in order to reduce potential risks of accidents and health problems in the Korean universities and research institutions, well established and functioning EHS-MSs and EHS offices are warranted. The case of the EHS-MS and EHS Office in the MIT demonstrate a successful case to follow.

Monitoring and Risk Assessment of Benzo(a)pyrene Content in Medicinal Herbs (유통 한약재 중 벤조피렌 함량 모니터링 및 안전성 평가)

  • Lee, Sae Ram;Kim, Ae Kyung;Kim, Sung Dan;Lee, Hyun Kyung;Lee, Hee Jin;Ryu, Hoe Jin;Lee, Jung Mi;Yu, In Sil;Jung, Kweon
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2017
  • In this study, to investigate of safety for Benzo(a)pyrene in medicinal herb, 8 kinds of selected commercial herbal medicines (Rehmanniae Radix, Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, Amomi Tsao-Ko Fructus, Cimicifugae Rhizoma, Cyperi Rhizoma, Magnoliae Cortex, Scutellariae Radix, Scrophulariae Radix) were analysed using the high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detector and assessed the health risk. The levels of benzo(a)pyrene were from non-detection to $28.1{\mu}g/kg$, and the average was $3.6{\mu}g/kg$. Based on a nationwide survey of the consumption of medicinal herb by the Korean population, we estimated the potential risk from the ingestion of benzo(a)pyrene. The estimated daily intake of benzo(a)pyrene was 1.6 ng/kg b.w./day for group only know the daily average intake of medicinal herb. The MOE (margin of exposure) of benzo(a)pyrene for estimate of health risk was $1.93{\times}10^5$. Therefore, health risk from benzo(a)pyrene through intake of herbal medicine was considered negligible.

Air Environmental Characteristics of a Greenway Park in Gwangju (푸른길 공원의 대기 환경 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Kyoung-Woo;Lee, Kyoung-Soek;Park, Ok-Hyun;Yoon, Kwan-Ju;Kim, Do-Sool;Park, Se-Il;Jeung, Won-Sam;Lee, Dae-Hang;Cho, Young-Gwan
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.171-181
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: This study aimed to survey the characteristics of air quality and meteorological conditions in a greenway park. Methods: We measured meteorological and health related factors, including noise, particulate matter ($PM_{10}$) and selected gaseous air pollutants at three locations in a greenway park and on a general roadside as comparison. The measurements were repeated four times from April to October 2014. Results: The average air temperature in the greenway park was $20.7^{\circ}C$ which was $1-2^{\circ}C$ lower than on the general roadside. The average $PM_{10}$ concentration in the greenway park was $85.0{\mu}g/m^3$, a level 2-3 times lower than that at the roadside. The noise level at the greenway site was 4.4 dB(A)- 23.0 dB(A) lower than at the roadside. The average CO, $CO_2$, $SO_2$ and NOx concentrations in the greenway park were lower than at the roadside. The average phytoncide and anions concentrations in the greenway park were higher than at the roadside. Conclusions: The urban forest of the greenway park may have some impact on air quality and meteorological conditions.

Comparison of pretreatment methods for tetracyclines analysis by HPLC (테트라싸이클린계 잔류항생물질 분석을 위한 전처리방법 비교)

  • Kim, Dong-Eon;Hwang, Lae-Hwong;Yun, En-Sun;Ham, Hee-Jin;Yang, Yoon-Mo;Kim, Chang-Gi;Ki, No-Jun;Lee, Jung-Hark
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2003
  • Solid phase extraction(SPE) and matrix solid phase dispersion(MSPD) have been studied as preparation procedures for tetracyclines analysis by high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) in meat. The recovery range was 74${\sim}$98% for SPE, and 72${\sim}$93% for MSPD at spiked levels of 100ng/g for oxytetracycline(OTC), tetracycline(TC), chlortetracycline(CTC), and doxycycline(DC). The detection limits were 15${\sim}$78ng/g for SPE and 25${\sim}$84ng/g for MSPD, respectively. Analytical method was HPLC with UV detector. The purpose of this study was developing a practical, accurate and precise method for rapid extraction and quantitation of tetracycline residues in meat.