• Title/Summary/Keyword: Envelopment

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An Efficiency Analysis for the Korean Multiplexes by the DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) Approach (DEA에 의한 우리나라 멀티플렉스 산업의 효율성 분석)

  • Kim Sung-Kuk;Moon Seung-Mo;Weon Young-Su
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.7
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2006
  • This paper aims at exploring the efficiencies of Big 3 Multiplexes(CGV, Lotte Cinema, and Megabox) in Korea over the 3 years between 2002 and 2004. For the Korean Film industry, the years 1998 over were a period of challenge and extreme transaction due to building of multiplex that began in 1998. This paper begins with the present state of film market and multiplexes in Korea and provides an overview of the reasons why Korea film industry have been sharply increased in customer growth. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the film industry competition power for multiplex according to the technical and scale efficiency scores of DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis) method.

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An Empirical Study on the Efficiency of Major Container Ports with DEA Model (DEA 모형을 이용한 세계 주요 항만의 효율성 평가)

  • Song Jae-Young;Sin Chang-Hoon
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.3 s.99
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the measurement of efficiency for container ports. Data envelopment analysis(DEA), as it is called, has particular applicability in the service sector. Applying mathematical programming techniques, DEA enables relative efficiency ratings to be derived within a set of analysed units. This paper investigates the efficiency employing DEA Model on data for 53 container ports covering 1995-2001 in the world and the change in efficiency for 7 years. As a results, port of Busan was evaluated as inefficiency port compare with major ports of the world except 1995year and 1996year. But After 1997year, efficiency of Busan port is increasing somewhat better every year.

Evaluating Efficiency of Life Insurance Companies Utilizing DEA and Machine Learning (자료봉합분석과 기계학습을 이용한 생명보험회사의 효율성 평가)

  • Hong, Han-Kook;Kim, Jae-Kyeong
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.63-79
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    • 2001
  • Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA), a non-parametric productivity analysis tool, has become an accepted approach for assessing efficiency in a wide range of fields. Despite of its extensive applications and merits, some features of DEA remain bothersome. DEA offers no guideline about to which direction relatively inefficient DMUs improve since a reference set of an inefficient DMU, several efficient DMUs, hardly provides a stepwise path for improving the efficiency of the inefficient DMU. In this paper, we aim to show that DEA can be used to evaluate the efficiency of life insurance companies while overcoming its limitation with the aids of machine learning methods.

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A Study on Measuring the Efficiency of the Army Supply-Transportation Battalions (육군 보급수송대대 효율성 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Me-Young;Song, Yong-Il
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.85-106
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    • 2010
  • Recently, government is endeavoring for Defense Ministry unit's efficiency improvement according as requires low cost, high effectiveness continuously about public sector. But, by real condition that measuring analysis about logistical corps'(LOG) efficient operation is not, this study was done to present method to estimate efficient management availability of logistical corps(LOG). Presents choosing variable that is suitable in Quartermaster Corps' efficiency estimation for this through existing virtue study investigation, and takes advantage of DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) technique that divert in public sector efficiency measurement, I wish to present plan for inefficient organization's efficiency improvement after evaluate efficiency to Quartermaster Corps.

A Study on Measuring Hospital Efficiency and Analyzing Its Determinants in Tertiary Hospitals: Data Envelopment Analysis (3차병원의 생산 효율성 측정 및 결정요인 분석)

  • Yang, Dong-Hyun;Suh, Won-Sik;Park, Kwang-Hoon
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.183-202
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    • 1997
  • Health care organizations have been faced with financial difficulties under turbulent health care environment. This situation led hospitals to concentrate their efforts to improve their managerial efficiency in various ways. This study aims to evaluate technical efficiency of 31 tertiary hospitals in Korea and find determinants which are closely related with hospital efficiency. Data envelopment analysis(DEA) and Tobit Model were adopted for study. For the analysis, human resource factors such as number of physicians, nurses, and administrative staffs are used as input variables and the number of inpatients and outpatients) are used as output variables. Among 31 hospitals, in CCR model, 8 hositals showed efficiency score 1 which means they have been operated in very efficient ways and BCC model showed 13 of 31 hospitals as efficient organizations. Next, we analyzed determinants which are closely related with hospital efficiency. By using Tobit model, the study showed hospital size, Quality of care, value added per capita, and revenue per patient were closely related with hospital efficiency, However, it appeared that financial status of hospitals(i.e : making profit or not) was not related with hospital efficiency.

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The Study on the Technical Efficiency of Industrial Water in Manufacturing (공업용수 투입의 기술적 효율성 분석)

  • Min, Dong-Ki
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.597-603
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    • 2008
  • This paper estimates technical efficiency of industrial water in order to afford some information for improving the efficiency of government water management policy. To estimate technical efficiency, this paper uses data envelopment analysis. The result shows that the average pure technical efficiency of industrial water is 0.407. This estimate is less than the estimates when all inputs are considered as variables in the previous researches. This result means that the managers may have not tried to improve the efficiency of industrial water usage since the cost for industrial water is trivial compared to other inputs. In addition, this result shows that the previous researches which assume that all inputs are used in efficient way may give a biased results.

Estimating Potential Energy Consumption and Carbon Emission Reduction in South Korea Using Non-radial Data Envelopment Analysis Approach (Non-radial Data Envelopment Analysis를 적용한 지역별 에너지 및 이산화탄소 저감가능성 추정)

  • Kim, Kwang-Uk;Kang, Sang-Mok
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.299-320
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    • 2016
  • This study estimates an energy efficiency of 16 metropolitans and provinces in Korea, and measures potential energy-saving and carbon emission reduction using a non-radial data envelopment analysis method. Based on energy mix scenarios, this study also evaluates the impact of changes in energy structural adjustment on a regional environmental performance. The empirical results show that, on average, 12.70% of energy consumption and 13.73% of carbon emission can be reduced by improvement in energy efficiency, and low efficiency of oil usage in metropolitan cities is a major source of the inefficiency. Furthermore, it is found that energy mix policy should be considered to achieve an extra energy-saving and carbon reduction.

Evaluating the Operational Efficiencies of Local Universities Using DEA Approach (자료포락분석을 이용한 지역대학의 효율성분석)

  • Choi, Kyoung Ho;Ahn, Jeong Yong
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2013
  • Data envelopment analysis is a relatively new data oriented approach to evaluate the performance of a set of peer entities called decision making units which convert multiple inputs into multiple outputs. It has been extensively applied in performance evaluation and benchmarking entities such as hospitals, universities, cities, courts, and business firms. This study provides the evaluating results of the operational efficiencies of local universities using a DEA approach. In addition, we explore the difference of the efficiency between regional flagship national universities and non-flagships.

Comparing the Efficiency of Public Libraries (공공도서관의 효율성 비교 분석 -서울시 및 6대 광역시의 102개 공공도서관을 대상으로 -)

  • Kim, Sun-Ae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.237-256
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    • 2007
  • This study examined DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis) and how it measures the efficiency of library units. DEA is a useful nonparametric method to evaluate the relative efficiency of a set of decision making units(DMUs) with multiple inputs and outputs. This study evaluated 102 different public libraries utilizing 4 inputs and 4 outputs focussing on the year 2005. For inefficient libraries, the study analysed the potential improvement and the source of inefficiency comparing the peer groups. The result of this study shows that efficiency of public libraries varies in different localities and forms of operation.

An Empirical Study on the Efficiency of Major Container Ports With DEA Model (DEA 모형을 이용한 세계 주요 항만의 효율성 평가)

  • 송재영;신창훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2004
  • This study aims to implement an empirical research about the efficiency of container Ports, and to suggest an effective strategy which can operate container Ports more well. This paper presents a new approach to the measurement of efficiency. Data envelopment analysis(DEA), as it is called, has particular applicability in the service sector. This study applies DEA to provide an efficiency measurement for fifty three container ports including Pusan Port. As a result, we suggest several ideas that can improve the efficiency of container terminals. They are as follows. Firstly, we discriminate between efficient and inefficient container ports and then present a method that can move to efficiency container terminal and a benchmarking port. Secondly, we evaluate the efficiency of Pusan port, and grasp the position at the present time, suggest an advanced direction in future.

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