• Title/Summary/Keyword: Envelopment

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Analysis of R&D Efficiency according to the Characteristics of National Research Projects in Culture Technology Sector (문화기술(CT) 분야 국가연구과제 특성에 따른 R&D 효율성 분석)

  • Yoon, Sangpil;Son, Hosung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.383-392
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    • 2022
  • Culture technology is contributing to the creation of new values through convergence with other industries. The government is also actively investing in R&D in this field to secure competitiveness. In this study, the R&D efficiency of culture technology is analyzed by characteristics. Data envelopment analysis and non-parametric tests are performed on 968 national research projects in 2016-2019. As a result, it is confirmed that there are a difference in R&D efficiency according to the characteristics of national research projects in culture technology sector. This suggests that when planning national research projects for culture technology, these characteristics should be taken into consideration and strategically promoted.

ANALYSIS ON THE EVALUATION OF PROJECT EFFICIENCY BASED ON BUDGET EXECUTION: PLANNED OUTAGE MAINTENANCE (POM) FOR ELECTRICITY POWER PLANT

  • Sungkon Moon;Sangwon Han;Myoungwon Kang
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2011
  • With rapid industrialization, electric power consumption has been increasing every year in Korea and in other countries. The provision of additional power stations to produce more electricity is one possible response to this steady increase in consumption. Another alternative is to improve the efficiency of existing stations through timely and effective maintenance works. Since the construction of a new power plant involves a large amount of capital as well as difficulties in the selection of sites, the improvement of existing power stations' efficiencies is often a preferred solution. Therefore, this paper focuses on maintenance project management to address this issue. Among several types of maintenance works, this paper concentrates on planned outage maintenance (POM). This focus arises from the critical impact of POM on other maintenance work, as well as the entire process of electricity production. Unlike other maintenance work, POM is done on the basis of mid and long-term plans. In addition, only POM works are conducted during the outage of all power plants. To evaluate the efficiency of POM works, budget data relating to 164 POM projects between 2001 and 2008 was collected from 7 sites in South Korea. Data envelopment analysis (DEA) was selected as a methodology for evaluation. From this analysis, comparative study was used to determine the categories of projects that had performed well, and those with the most optimized budget structures. Moreover, through discussion with industry, this research develops a feasible proposed method by which to enhance the efficiency of POM projects.

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Comparison of Smart City Efficiency Using DEA and KPI

  • Sang-Ho Lee;Hee-Yeon Jo;Yun-Hong Min
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.97-109
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    • 2024
  • This research aims to investigate how major cities in Korea utilize smart city-related technologies, develop key performance indicators (KPIs) to measure the smartness and efficiency of cities, and propose a methodology for assessing and suggesting smart city policy directions based on Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Referring to the CITYkeys Smart City Performance Measurement Framework, 10 key performance indicators (KPIs) were derived. For each KPI, city statistical data were allocated to input and output variables, and 15 cities were assigned as Decision Making Units (DMUs). The DEA methodology was employed to evaluate the operational efficiency and scale profitability of cities, providing insights into the operational efficiency of each city. Finally, the operational efficiency among DMUs was ranked to propose smart city policy directions for each city.

Artificial reverberation algorithm to control distance of phantom sound source for surround audio system (서라운드 오디오 시스템을 위한 가상음원의 거리를 조절할 수 있는 인공잔향기)

  • Shim, Hwan;Seo, Jeong-Hun;Sung, Koeng-Mo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.447-450
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    • 2005
  • Multi-channel artificial reverberation algorithm to control perceived direction and distance is described in this paper. In conventional algorithms using IIR filters, reverberation time is the only parameter to be controlled. Moreover, since the convolution-based conventional algorithms apply only same impulse responses, but not considering sound localization, it was not realistic enough. The new algorithm proposed in this paper utilizes early reflections segmented according to the azimuth from which direct sound comes and controls perceived direction by panning the direct sound, and controls perceived distance by adjusting Energy Decay Curve (EDC) of reverberation and gain of the direct sound. In addition, the algorithm enhances Listener Envelopment(LEV) to make late reverberation incoherent among channels.

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Comparative Analysis of Container Terminals in Northern Vietnam, 2005-2014

  • Nguyen, Duc Minh;Kim, Sung-june
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 2015
  • Sea-ports in Northern Vietnam have experienced a rapid growth of container throughput in recent years. To accompany with such development, huge investment also has been performed to enhance not only local port capacity but also the regional logistics system. Container terminals in Northern Vietnam locate centrally along Cam river of Haiphong city, leaving 2 others in Quang Ninh province. Five out of totally 11 container terminals in the area are under the control of Vinalines - a national corporation in field of maritime industry. In this paper, those terminals are classified in terms of location and ownership. The volume of container throughput and facilities of all container terminals in Northern Vietnam from 2005 to 2014 are recorded in order to compare the performance of groups. A Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is then applied to evaluate the relative efficiency of such terminals. Before conclusion, number of suggestions will be contributed to related parties.

A Study on Narrative Structure of Humor and Satire Comic Strip -A Focus on 4 panels Comics Strips- (유머만화와 풍자만화의 서사구조 비교 연구 -네칸만화를 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Won-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2006
  • 4 panels Comic Strips spreads it's story with introduction, development, turn and conclusion. The structure of introduction, development, turn and conclusion adds to the fun of story through the envelopment of deduction, induction so in the work the narrative structure is unfolded so many evolutions in order to communicating with further effective and funny. Therefore the study is mostly mended deduction, induction unfolding on the 4 panels comic strips. The purpose of this study is based on search for formation of the story and comparison of humor comic strips and satire comic strips through analysis of the narrative structure on 4 panels comic strips in internal and external.

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A Method for Selection of Input-Output Factors in DEA (DEA에서 투입.산출 요소 선택 방법)

  • Lim, Sung-Mook
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.44-55
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    • 2009
  • We propose a method for selection of input-output factors in DEA. It is designed to select better combinations of input-output factors that are well suited for evaluating substantial performance of DMUs. Several selected DEA models with different input-output factors combinations are evaluated, and the relationship between the computed efficiency scores and a single performance criterion of DMUs is investigated using decision tree. Based on the results of decision tree analysis, a relatively better DEA model can be chosen, which is expected to well represent the true performance of DMUs. We illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method by applying it to the efficiency evaluation of 101 listed companies in steel and metal industry.

Efficiency at Energy Industry : A Comparison of Energy Consumption Efficiency among Asian Pacific Countries

  • Kim, Tae-Ho
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a scheme to estimate the technical efficiency of energy consumption and production and shadow prices of $CO_2$ emission in country-level at Asia Pacific countries by Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The result of technical efficiency estimation shows that there exists an heterogeneity and a substantial opportunity for improvement in technical efficiency at energy consumption and production across countries, specially in the $CO_2$ emission, which implies that more pollutant are spread in air. Each country will have the different willingness to pay for the additional $CO_2$ emission right and this result enables us to predict the competition in international $CO_2$ emission right market.

Development of Narrow Line-Error Inspection System for High-Speed Film Printing Machines (고속 필름 인쇄 장치용 미세 라인 오류 검출 시스템의 개발)

  • Park, Young-Kyu;Lee, Jae-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.22-24
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a printing quality inspection system of film-type envelopment. Since the printing system is running at very high-speed (140m/min.) and the line error has very narrow width, we have to choose one-dimensional high-speed and high-resolution line scan camera. The vibration of the printing machine and the illumination environment make the inspection problem more harder. To obtain reliable inspection results, many software image processing techniques are applied and many parameters are tuned. The performance of the proposed system is proved by many simulations and long time real-plant experiments.

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Efficiency Comparison via DEA for Academic Departments in College of Engineering (DEA를 이용한 공대 학과별 효율성 비교 연구)

  • Choi Hong;Sohn So-Young
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 1999
  • DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) is applied to evaluate performance of 14 academic departments at the college of engineering in Yonsei University. Various input and output variables are used to identify operational inefficiency and to suggest some strategic improvement. Additionally, we analyze organizational changes of some existing departments to be merged under several scenarios. Our study results are expected to effectively provide constructive directions for reconfiguration of academic departments.

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