DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Comparative Analysis of Container Terminals in Northern Vietnam, 2005-2014

  • Received : 2015.09.22
  • Accepted : 2015.10.27
  • Published : 2015.10.31

Abstract

Sea-ports in Northern Vietnam have experienced a rapid growth of container throughput in recent years. To accompany with such development, huge investment also has been performed to enhance not only local port capacity but also the regional logistics system. Container terminals in Northern Vietnam locate centrally along Cam river of Haiphong city, leaving 2 others in Quang Ninh province. Five out of totally 11 container terminals in the area are under the control of Vinalines - a national corporation in field of maritime industry. In this paper, those terminals are classified in terms of location and ownership. The volume of container throughput and facilities of all container terminals in Northern Vietnam from 2005 to 2014 are recorded in order to compare the performance of groups. A Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is then applied to evaluate the relative efficiency of such terminals. Before conclusion, number of suggestions will be contributed to related parties.

Keywords

References

  1. Boussofiane, A., Dyson, R. G., and Thanassoulis, E.(1991), Applied Data Envelopment Analysis, European Journal of Operational Research Vol. 52, pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(91)90331-O
  2. Bowlin, W. F.(1998), Measuring Performance: An Introduction to Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), Journal of Cost Analysis Vol. 7, pp. 3-27.
  3. Decision 1037/QD-TTg dated 24 June 2014 by the Prime Minister on approval of amended Planning for Development of Viet Nam's Seaport System by 2020 and Direction by 2030.
  4. Despotis, D. K.(2002), Improving the discriminating power of DEA: focus on globally efficient units, Journal of the Operational Research Society, Vol. 53, pp. 314-323. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601253
  5. Golany, B. and Roll, Y.(1989), An Application Procedure for DEA, Omega 17, pp. 237-250. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0483(89)90029-7
  6. Lavoslav Caklovicand Tihomir Hunjak(2012), Measuring DMU-efficiency by modified cross-efficiency approach, Mathematical Communications, pp. 559-573.
  7. Lidia Angulo-Meza, Marcos Pereira Estellitalins(2002), Review of Methods for Increasing Discrimination in Data Envelopment Analysis, Annals of Operations Research Vol. 116, pp. 225-242. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021340616758
  8. Notteboom, T., Chris, C. and Julien, J. V. D.(2000), "Measuring and Explaining the Relative Efficiency of Container Terminals by Means of Bayesian Stochastic Frontier Models", Maritime Economics & Logistics, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 83-106. https://doi.org/10.1057/ijme.2000.9
  9. Park, K. W.(2010a), "Comparison of Efficiencies of Container Ports in the East Asia, Europe, and North America", Journal of Korea Port Economic Association, Vol. 26, No. 4, pp. 219-246.
  10. Seo, Y. J., Ryoo, D. K., Aye, M. N. (2012), "An analysis of container port efficiency in ASEAN", Journal of Navigation and Port Research, International Edition, Vol 36, No. 7, pp. 535-544. https://doi.org/10.5394/KINPR.2012.36.7.535
  11. Tung, C. Y.(2014) International Centre for Maritime Studies, Container throughput and Economic Development, Maritime Insight, Vol. 2, No. 3.
  12. UNSECAP statistical year book 2014.
  13. Vietnam Port Association(2015), ttp://www.vpa.org.vn/ index.jsp
  14. Worldbank(2015), http://data.worldbank.org/country/vietnam.

Cited by

  1. A Longitudinal Analysis of Concentration Developments for Container Terminals in Northern Vietnam vol.32, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajsl.2016.09.004