• Title/Summary/Keyword: Entrepreneurial university

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The Silver spoon: A theoretical model of Chaebol scion's entrepreneurial firm growth mechanisms (금수저: 재벌가 출신 창업의 성장 메커니즘에 관한 이론적 연구)

  • Choi, Dongwon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.145-156
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    • 2021
  • While the current literature has considered business group as a temporary form of organizations that only exists under the developing contries with under-developed financial markets. Chaebol, a form of businss group in Korea, has sustained as a major organization form in Korea. To fill the current gap in the literature and practice, I suggest a theoretical model of Chaebol scion's entrepreneurial firm growth mechanisms. First, I posit that social, structural, and psychological factors motivate Chaebol scions to engage in entrepreneurship. Second, I suggest that five mechanisms, including business opportunity, financial support, recruitment, marketing, and inter-organizational collaboration, will facilitate entrepreneurial firm growth. By constituting a model of Chaebol scion's entrepreneurial firm growth, the current theoretical paper advances the literature on business group and entrepreneurship with indicating Korean Chaebol's new expansion possibilities.

An analysis of the influence of business start-up related personal characteristics variables and psychological factors on the satisfaction of business start-up (창업관련 개인적 특성변수와 심리적 요인들이 창업만족도에 미치는 영향력 분석)

  • Kim, Young-Bu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.180-189
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that affect the entrepreneurial satisfaction of entrepreneurs, based on the characteristics of entrepreneurial firms. For this purpose, we tried to derive the psychological factors besides the personal characteristics of the entrepreneurs as the factors affecting the entrepreneurial satisfaction, which is the result of much research. Psychological factors were empirically analyzed by satisfaction with job and work environment through entrepreneurship, satisfaction with economic employment stability and income factors, and individual development potential, autonomy, and social reputation. The results of this study are as follows: First, the sample consists of entrepreneurs who have been engaged in entrepreneurship activity in Busan for 3 years. Through technical statistical analysis, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis, The hypotheses about entrepreneurship satisfaction were verified and meaningful results and implications could be derived. Based on this, it can be extended to include research on firm capacity variables such as financial indicators and technological power that were not reflected in this study in the future.

Big Hit Entertainment's Contents Innovation : Focusing on Entrepreneurial Leadership and Platform Strategy (빅히트 엔터테인먼트의 콘텐츠 혁신 : 기업가적 리더십과 플랫폼 전략을 중심으로)

  • Kwon, Sang-Jib
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2021
  • Big Hit entertainment corporation has been well known for value creation since it became the contents innovator in Korea to develop global artist musician BTS. By introducing sustainable innovations, as well as a mainstream of successive music entertainment growth, Big Hit entertainment corporation has became a global leader in highly competitive entertainment industry. To explain the Big Hit's contents innovation story, this study suggests a innovation momentum with two core elements: CEO's entrepreneurial leadership and platform strategy. Based on in-depth case study, this study proposes that CEO's entrepreneurial leadership allowed the Big Hit entertainment corporation to take advantage of its existing key resources and execute sustainable contents innovations. Also, creating diverse music and entertainment contents from the Weverse digital platform produce Big Hit's value creation. Based on these research results, both the contributions and implication to entertainment industry and academic field are presented.

The dominant Factors affecting the performance of Technology Start-ups in Technopark (테크노파크 입주 기술창업기업 성과 영향요인 연구)

  • 배창환;김병근
    • 산업혁신연구
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.1-30
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    • 2018
  • This paper contributes to the literature by deepening our understanding on determinant factors of technology start-ups performance in Korea. This paper measures the impact of entrepreneur's characteristics, entrepreneurial orientation, innovation capabilities, and region innovation system support on firm performance. We collect data from surveys on technological start-ups in Technoparks. We have 85 respondents out of 810, and finally 70 data was used. Empirical results show that the entrepreneur's entrepreneurship education, need for achievement, firms' marketing capability, risktaking, proactiveness, rational innovation infrastructure, and support of the intermediate institute exhibit significant positive impact on business performance. Firms' risktaking also appears to moderate positive the relationships between firm's marketing capability and business performance. The firms' entrepreneurial orientation also moderates positively the relationships between R&D capability and business performance. This paper found that Technology-based Start-ups performance is determined by a complex process. It appears to be influenced by a variety of entrepreneurial and organization and environment perspectives. This paper also discusses Technopark's roles in technological start-ups performance.

Perceived Motivators and Barriers for Entrepreneurship: An Empirical Study of SMEs in Oman

  • GUPTA, S.L.;HODA, Najmul
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.863-872
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    • 2021
  • The main goal of this research is to understand how small and medium enterprises (SMEs) owners in Oman perceive the factors that drive or impede their growth and sustainability. Based on survey data of 395 SMEs in Oman, factor analysis was conducted to check if all the items load as one factor in each of the constructs. The results show that all the items measuring motivators and barriers loaded significantly for the respective scales, with high reliability (Cronbach alpha for Motivators = 0.991 and Barriers = 0.995). Relationships between the demographic factors of entrepreneurs and firm characteristics were tested and it was found that all the four variables: age of the entrepreneur (p = 0.00), qualification of the entrepreneur (p = 0.00), SME sector (p = 0.00), and age of the firm (p = 0.00) have a significant relationship with both the Motivators and the Barriers. The findings of this study could have significant implications for policymakers in Oman and other Middle Eastern countries. Since SMEs face similar problems and are given priority around the world, the findings could be applicable to other countries, as well. The findings also add important results to the empirical literature on SMEs.

The Effect of Philippine National Wage Variation: The Top-Down Microsimulation Model

  • DIZON, Ricardo Laurio;VILLAHERMOSA, Joan M.
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2021
  • The study aims to investigate the effect on Philippine occupational choice of House Bill No.7787, also known as the National Wage Law, which was filled by the Philippine Congress that mandates the implementation of an across the board minimum daily wage of Php750.00 to all workers in the Philippines. This study had used the Computable General Equilibrium-Top-Down Behavioral Microsimulation approach to determine the effect of National Wage Law on occupational choice. The results of the study revealed that the implementation of said National Wage Law would affect the distribution of labor force across occupational classification such as wage workers, entrepreneurial farming activities workers, and entrepreneurial non-farming activities workers. This has resulted from a higher utility that will be derived from the wage working sector once the National Wage Law will be implemented. Further, among regions in the Philippines, the Calabarzon, National Capital Region, and Central Luzon had recorded the highest number of workers who prefer the wage income sector. The findings of the study also suggest that the Philippine agricultural sector will be greatly affected by the National Wage Law due to the preference of workers to shift from the entrepreneurial farming sector to belong to the wage sector.

Entrepreneurial Orientation and Performance for Subcontracting Korean SMEs: The Role of Buyer-Supplier Relationship

  • Youngwoo LEE
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2023
  • The main objective of this study is to examine the impact of entrepreneurial orientation (EO) on small and medium-sized enterprises' (SMEs) performance in the context of subcontracting buyer-supplier relation. Specifically, we seek to examine whether the power dynamics between buyer and supplier either support or hamper subcontracting SMEs' ability to effectively pursue EO for enhancing their performance. Research design, data, and methodology: We collected survey questionnaires from Korean SMEs that are certified with Inno-biz by the Korean Ministry of SMEs and Startups. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS 26 and AMOS to create an integrated model. Result: Based on the analysis, our findings indicate that the proactiveness and innovativeness dimensions of EO have a positive effect on the SMEs' performance. However, the risk-taking dimension of EO has a negative effect on performance. Additionally, buyer dependency exhibit both positive and negative moderating effects on different dimensions of EO. Conclusion: For SMEs that rely heavily on a particular buyer in terms of sale, pursuing innovativeness dimension of EO could lead to positive performance, while pursuing proactiveness dimension of EO had a negative moderating effect on performance.

A Study on the Factors Affecting the Entrepreneurial Intentions of Manufacturing Industry Employees: Focused on the Effects of Entrepreneurship and Personal Characteristics (중소 제조업 종사자의 창업의도에 미치는 영향 요인에 관한 연구: 기술개발 지원사업의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Shin, Yong-Sik;Kim, Jae-Hong;Lee, Il-han
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.135-151
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    • 2021
  • This research attempts to analyze the factors influencing the entrepreneurial intention of employees in manufacturing field. In particular, key factors of entrepreneurship and personal characteristics explain a significant association with the intention to start-up. And study whether R&D support from public enterprise adjusts intention to entrepreneurial Intention. This study conducted a online survey on 292 small and medium-sized enterprise manufacturing employees in May 2020. Using linear regression model and binary logistic model. The main study results are the following: First, among the key factors(innovativeness, proactiveness, risk-taking) of entrepreneurship, proactiveness hardly influenced the opportunity competency. Second, among the factors(risk-taking propensity, locus of control, tolerance for ambiguity) of personal characteristics, locus of control hardly influenced the opportunity competency. Third, opportunity competency(opportunity recognition and opportunity evaluation) had positive influence to entrepreneurial intention. Fourth, the study investigated the mediated effect of opportunity competency. The result showed that among the factors of entrepreneurship and personal characteristics, only two factors that are proactiveness and locus of control were not mediated by opportunity competency. and opportunity evaluation was acted as a mediator between proactiveness and entrepreneurial Intention, compared with opportunity recognition. Lastly, public enterprise's R&D supporting moderated the entrepreneurial intention). Based on the result, the study showed that first, the key factors of entrepreneurship except for proactiveness and personal characteristics(risk-taking propensity, locus of control, tolerance for ambiguity) except for locus of control affect the intention to start-up, repeatedly. This results are explained that employees have not started a business yet. Second, research on start-up suggests the need to analyze factors differentiated before and after the start-ups. Based on the results, entrepreneurship and personal characteristics show that study on the effects of start-up intentions should be carried out before and after the actual start-up takes place, and can be used as effective data in policies to promoting start-ups in manufacturing field.

Exploring A Research Trend on Entrepreneurial Ecosystem in the 40 Years of the Asia Pacific Journal of Small Business for the Development of Ecosystem Measurement Framework (「중소기업연구」 40년 동안의 창업생태계 연구 동향 고찰 및 측정모형 개발을 위한 탐색적 연구)

  • Seo, Ribin;Choi, Kyung Cheol;Byun, Youngjo
    • Korean small business review
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.69-102
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    • 2020
  • Shedding new light on the research trend on entrepreneurial ecosystems in the 40-year history of the Asia Pacific Journal of Small Business, this study aims at exploring a potential measurement framework of ecological inputs and outputs in an entrepreneurial ecosystem that promotes entrepreneurship at geographical and spatial levels. As a result of the analysis of research on the entrepreneurial ecosystem in the journal, we found that prior studies emphasized the managerial importance of various ecological factors on the premise of possible causalities between the factors and entrepreneurship. However, empirical research to verify the premised causality has been underexplored yet. This literature gap may lead to unbalanced development of conceptual and case studies that identify requirements for successful entrepreneurial ecosystems based on experiential facts, thereby hindering the generalization of the research results for practical implications. In that there is a growing interest in creating and operating productive entrepreneurial ecosystems as an innovation engine that drives national and regional economic growth, it is necessary to explore and develop the measurement framework for ecological factors that can be used in future empirical research. Hereupon, we apply a conceptual model of 'input-output-outcome-impact' to categorize individual environmental factors identified in prior studies. Based on the model. We operationalize ecological input factors as the financial, intellectual, institutional, and social capitals, and ecological output factors as the establishment-based, innovation-based, and performance-based entrepreneurship. Also, we propose several longitudinal databases that future empirical research can use in analyzing the potential causality between the ecological input and output factors. The proposed framework of entrepreneurial ecosystems, which focuses on measuring ecological input and output factors, has a high application value for future research that analyzes the causality.

The Effects of Positive Cognitive Bias on Attitude toward Success(Failure) and Entrepreneurial Intention (긍정적 인지편향이 창업시도 성공과 실패에 대한 태도와 창업의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Ha, Hwan Ho;Byun, Chung Gyu
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 2014
  • This study examined the linkage between positive cognitive bias and entrepreneurial intention. Self-enhancement, unrealistic optimism, and illusion of control have been collectively referred as positive cognitive bias. We examined the effects of positive cognitive bias on attitudes toward success and failure. And we also examined the effect of attitudes toward success and failure on entrepreneurial intension. This study investigated these relationships using 240 high school students. The result of analysis indicated that the self-enhancement bias and unrealistic optimism bias had positive effects on attitude toward failure, but it had not any effect on attitude toward success. The illusion of control bias has positive effects on attitude toward success, but it had not any effect on attitude toward failure. The attitudes toward success and failure had positive effect on entrepreneurial intension. Then results of this study suggests that the cognitive biases showed a role of antecedents of attitudes toward success and failure. Finally, this study concluded with a discussion of the implications of the research findings and directions for future research.

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