• Title/Summary/Keyword: Enhanced

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Simultaneous removal of dissolved TCE and chromate using micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration

  • 이율리아;김호정;백기태;김보경;양지원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.413-416
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    • 2003
  • Micellar enhanced ultrafiltration(MEUF) is a surfactant-based separtaion technique which can remove dissolved organics or multivalent ions from water. In this study, trichloroethylene(TCE) and chromate were simultaneouly removed using MEUF and cetyltrimethylammoniun chloride (CPC) was used as a surfactant. The removal efficiency of chromate was 99% and that of TCE was more than 80%. The presence of TCE or chromate did not affect removal efficiency of each pollutants because the predominat mechanism of TCE and chromate are different.

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Dynamic Addressing Technique in MANET Using an Enhanced DCDP (Enhanced DCDP를 이용한 MANET에서의 Dynamic Addressing Technique)

  • 나상준;이수경;송주석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10c
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    • pp.709-711
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    • 2004
  • 네트워크에서의 IP address는 통신을 하기 위한 가장 중요한 요소라고 할 수 있다. 네트워크 상에 존재하는 모든 node들은 자신의 IP address를 가지고 나서야 통신에 참여할 수 있다. 최근 MANET에서의 라우팅 프로토콜에 대한 많은 연구가 진행되고 있으며, 이와 함께 dynamic addressing technique에 대한 연구도 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 여러 가지 방식의 dynamic addressing technique들 중에서 빠르고 효율적인 Dynamic Configuration and Distribution Protocol (DCDP)에 대해 살펴보고 보다 안정적인 address 할당 기술을 이용한 Enhanced DCDP를 제안한다.

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Enhanced Parallel R-tree on a Parallel I/O System Based on Striping (스트라이핑 기반 병렬 입출력 시스템에서의 Enhanced Parallel R-tree)

  • 이춘근;김정원;정기동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1998.10b
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    • pp.117-119
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    • 1998
  • 대용량의 데이터를 다루는 지리정보 시스템은 I/O가 시스템의 병목현상을 발생시킨다. 따라서, I/O의 병렬화로 GIS의 데이터 요구를 만족시키려는 연구가 이루어져 왔다. PR(Parallel R-tree)[1]도 이러한 연구에 속한다. 한편, 지리 정보 시스템의 질의는 영역질의가 대부분이다. 영역질의는 특성상 인접한 객체들의 동시에 요구한다. 그러므로, 인접한 데이터를 물리적으로 인접하게 배치하면 I/O의 성능이 향상된다. 본 논문에서는 인접한 객체를 물리적으로 인접한 위치에 저장하는 방식인 EPR(Enhanced PR)기법과 단말노드 구조를 제안하고 그 성능을 평가하였다.

Implementation of a Technology-Enhanced Problem-Based Learning Curriculum: Supporting Teachers' Efforts

  • PARK, Sung Hee;ERTMER, Peggy A.
    • Educational Technology International
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the experiences of three middle school teachers during the year following a two-week summer workshop in which they were introduced to a technology-enhanced problem-based learning (PBL) pedagogy. Based on their collaborative experiences during the school year, developing and implementing a PBL unit, the three teachers increased their confidence in using technology and indicated shifts in their pedagogical beliefs regarding classroom instruction. Results suggest that administrative support, collaboration with other teachers, and the development of a school culture that valued the sharing of teachers' experiences were keys to teachers' successful implementation.

Economical Evaluation Based on Method of Coagulation with GAC Adsorber Operation (활성탄 흡착지의 운영시 응집 방법에 따른 경제성 평가)

  • Hong, Seongho;Sung, Dae-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.473-479
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    • 2005
  • Applying enhanced coagulation is not uncommon not only to improve water quality but also to obtain economical advantages in water treatment. In this study, the economical evaluation was investigated with considering dosage of coagulant, produced sludges and usage of activated carbon with two different water sources. To simulate the granular activated carbon(GAC) adsorber mini-column test was adapted. Even if there were some variation according to the source waters, the life time of GAC was extended 60 to 110days with adding 2.5 to 3 times of coagulant in enhanced coagulation. With assumption of changing GAC adsorber at 50% of breakthrough the total treatment cost can be reduced to range from 25% to 44% with adapting the enhanced coagulation. The obtained value can not be generalized because the value can be varied by water quality and cost of the GAC or coagulant. However, the evaluation can be basis starting point to find optimum operation methods for the drinking water treatment which has plan to adapt GAC adsorber.

Edge Enhanced Error Diffusion based on Gradient Shaping of Original image (원영상의 기울기 성형을 이용한 경계강조 오차확산법)

  • 강태하;황병원
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06d
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 2000
  • The error diffusion is good for reproducing continuous image to binary image. However the reproduction of edge characteristics is weak in power spectrum analysis of display error. It is suggested for us an edge-enhanced error-diffusion method that is included pre-processing algorithm for edge characteristic enhancement. Pre-processing algorithm is organized horizontal and vertical directional 2nd order differential values and weighting function of pre-filter. The improved Error diffusion using pre-filter, presents a good results visually which edge characteristics is enhanced. The performance of the proposed algorithm is compared with that of the conventional edge-enhanced error diffusion by measuring the RAPSD of display error, the egde correlation and the local average accordance.

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Fabrication of ZnO inorganic thin films by using UV-enhanced Atomic Layer Deposition

  • Song, Jong-Su;Yun, Hong-Ro;Seong, Myeong-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2016.02a
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    • pp.312.1-312.1
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    • 2016
  • We have deposited ZnO thin films by ultraviolet (UV) enhanced atomic layer deposition using diethylznic (DEZ) and water (H2O) as precursors with UV light. The atomic layer deposition relies on alternating dose of the precursor on the surface and subsequent chemisorption of the precursors with self-limiting growth mechanism. Though ALD is useful to deposition conformal and precise thin film, the surface reactions of the atomic layer deposition are not completed at low temperature in many cases. In this experiment, we focused on the effects of UV radiation during the ALD process on the properties of the inorganic thin films. The surface reactions were found to be complementary enough to yield uniform inorganic thin films and fully react between DEZ and H2O at the low temperature by using UV irradiation. The UV light was effective to obtain conductive ZnO film. And the stability of TFT with UV-enhanced ZnO was improved than ZnO by thermal ALD method. High conductive UV-enhanced ZnO film have the potential to applicability of the transparent electrode.

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FinFET SRAM Cells with Asymmetrical Bitline Access Transistors for Enhanced Read Stability

  • Salahuddin, Shairfe Muhammad;Kursun, Volkan;Jiao, Hailong
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.293-302
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    • 2015
  • Degraded data stability, weaker write ability, and increased leakage power consumption are the primary concerns in scaled static random-access memory (SRAM) circuits. Two new SRAM cells are proposed in this paper for achieving enhanced read data stability and lower leakage power consumption in memory circuits. The bitline access transistors are asymmetrically gate-underlapped in the proposed SRAM cells. The strengths of the asymmetric bitline access transistors are weakened during read operations and enhanced during write operations, as the direction of current flow is reversed. With the proposed hybrid asymmetric SRAM cells, the read data stability is enhanced by up to 71.6% and leakage power consumption is suppressed up to 15.5%, while displaying similar write voltage margin and maintaining identical silicon area as compared to the conventional memory cells in a 15 nm FinFET technology.

Development of Machining Simulation System using Enhanced Z Map Model (Enhanced Z map을 이용한 절삭 공정 시뮬레이션 시스템의 개발)

  • 이상규;고성림
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.551-554
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    • 2002
  • The paper discusses new approach for machining operation simulation using enhanced Z map algorithm. To extract the required geometric information from NC code, suggested algorithm uses supersampling method to enhance the efficiency of a simulation process. By executing redundant Boolean operations in a grid cell and averaging down calculated data, presented algorithm can accurately represent material removal volume though tool swept volume is negligibly small. Supersampling method is the most common form of antialiasing and usually used with polygon mesh rendering in computer graphics. The key advantage of enhanced Z map model is that the data structure is same with conventional Z map model, though it can acquire higher accuracy and reliability with same or lower computation time. By simulating machining operation efficiently, this system can be used to improve the reliability and efficiency of NC machining process as well as the quality of the final product.

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