• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.528-537
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 CPW(Coplanar Waveguide) 구조와 대역 차단 특성을 갖는 CSRR(Complementary Split Ring Resonator)를 접지 면에 삽입하여 IEEE 802.11a(5.15～5.825 GHz) WLAN 대역이 저지된 광대역(Broadband) 안테나를 설계하고 제작하였다. 제안된 안테나의 크기는 $36{\times}60{\times}1.6\;mm^3$이며, 제작에 사용된 기판 의 두께는 1.6mm이고, 유전율이 4.4인 FR-4 기판을 사용하였다. 안테나 측정 결과, 반사 손실이 -10 dB 이하를 기준으로 2.03～10.78 GHz의 광대역 특성을 만족하였으며, 이때 VSWR${\leq}$2를 만족하였다. CSRR을 적용한 결과, 약 5.4 GHz 대역의 중심 주파수를 갖고, 4.917～6.017 GHz에서 대역 저지 특성이 나타나는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.279-288
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• 2012

The material removal mechanism in machining is significantly affected by the cutting edge geometry. Its effect becomes even more substantial when the depth of cut is relatively small as compared to the characteristic length which represents the shape and size of the cutting edge. Conventionally, radius or focal length has been employed as the characteristic length with the assumption that the shape of cutting edge is round or parabolic. However, in reality, there could be various ways to determine the radius or focal length even for the same tool edge profile, depending on the region to be considered as cutting edge in the measured profile and the constraints to be set in constructing the best fitted circle or parabola. In this regard, the present study proposes various models to determine the characteristic length in terms of radius or focal length. Their physical compatibility are validated by carrying out 2D orthogonal cutting experiments using inserts with a wide range of characteristic length ($30{\sim}180\;{\mu}m$ in terms of radius) and then by investigating the correlation between the characteristic length and the cutting forces. Such validation is based on the common belief that the larger the characteristic length is, the blunter the cutting edge is and the higher the cutting forces are. Interestingly, the results showed that the correlation is higher for the radius or focal length obtained with a constraint that the center of best fitted circle or the focus of the best fitted parabola should be on the bisectional line of the wedge angle of tool.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.146-153
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• 2004

The goals of this study are to investigate the feasibility of the reference state approach in determining the generalized soil-water characteristic curve that is essential for characterization of unsaturated soil behavior. The soil-water characteristic curves are obtained from a number of specimens of fine-grained residual soils compacted with different void ratios. Based on the experimental test results, the feasibility of using the liquid limit state as the reference state for predicting the soil-water characteristic curve are verified. Finally, through the regression analysis of experimental data using the equation of Fredlund and Xing (1994), a reliable method is proposed to predict the generalized soil-water characteristic curve of fine-grained residual soils using the liquid limit state as the reference.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.8-15
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• 2003

A study on predicting the joint strength of mechanically fastened woven glass/epoxy composite has been performed. An experimental and numerical study were carried out to determine the characteristic length and joint strength of composite joint. The characteristic lengths for tension and compression were determined from the tensile and compressive test with a hole respectively. The characteristic lengths were evaluated by applying the point stress failure criterion to a specimen containing a hole at the center subjected to tensile loading and a specimen containing a half circular notch at the center subjected to compressive load. The joint strength was evaluated by the Tsai-Wu and Yamada-Sun failure criterion on the characteristic curve. The predicted results of the joint strength were compared with experimental results.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.569-587
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• 2019

In this paper, we consider a split least-squares characteristic mixed element method for Sobolev equations with a convection term. First, to manipulate both convection term and time derivative term efficiently, we apply a characteristic mixed element method to get the system of equations in the primal unknown and the flux unknown and then get a least-squares minimization problem and a least-squares characteristic mixed element scheme. Finally, we obtain a split least-squares characteristic mixed element scheme for the given problem whose system is uncoupled in the unknowns. We prove the optimal order in $L^2$ and $H^1$ normed spaces for the primal unknown and the suboptimal order in $L^2$ normed space for the flux unknown.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.293-319
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• 2022

In this paper, we introduce a higher order split least-squares characteristic mixed element scheme for Sobolev equations. First, we use a characteristic mixed element method to manipulate both convection term and time derivative term efficiently and obtain the system of equations in the primal unknown and the flux unknown. Second, we define a least-squares minimization problem and a least-squares characteristic mixed element scheme. Finally, we obtain a split least-squares characteristic mixed element scheme for the given problem whose system is uncoupled in the unknowns. We establish the convergence results for the primal unknown and the flux unknown with the second order in a time increment.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.343-353
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• 2024

The hydraulic anisotropic behavior of unsaturated soil has not been fully explored in relation to the grain-size distribution. The present study conducted laboratory assessments to examine the hydraulic anisotropy condition of statically compacted specimens in various initial states. The investigation incorporated the concept of hydraulic anisotropy by employing two discrete forms of soil stratification: horizontal-layering (HL) and vertical-layering (VL). The examined soils comprised sandy silt and silty sand, exhibiting either unimodal or bimodal soil-water characteristic curve (SWCC). This study aimed to investigate the potential correlation between the hydraulic anisotropy ratio and soil properties. The present study established a correlation between the hydraulic anisotropy ratio and several soil parameters, including fine content, dry density, plastic limit, and liquid limit. The study results indicate a non-linear relationship between the percentage of fine and dry density in soils with unimodal and bimodal soil-water characteristic curve (SWCC) and hydraulic anisotropy ratio.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.144-149
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• 2014

우주발사체 자세제어용 하이드라진 추력기의 추력실 특성길이($L^*$) 변화에 따른 연소성능을 확인하기 위해 개발모델 추력기에 대한 지상연소시험을 수행하였다. 각각의 추력기에 대한 성능특성이 추진제 주입압력 2.41 MPa (350 psia)에서의 정상상태 추력, 비추력, 응답특성 및 특성속도 등과 같은 성능변수로 분석되었다. 시험결과, 표준모델 대비 추력실 특성길이의 증가와 감소에 따라 특성속도 및 비추력성능이 공히 감소하였던 바, 표준모델의 추력실 형상이 요구성능에 대하여 가장 적합하게 설계되었다는 사실이 확인되었다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.627-633
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• 2000

본 논문은 통과대역내에서 마이크로 리플 특성을 가지는 5차, 7차 폴리페이저 필터를 제시하였다. 이 필터는 병렬구조의 디지털 올패스 필터로 구성되어 있고, 단위원상에서 모든 영점을 가지는 반대역 필터이며, 하드웨어를 쉽게 구현하기 위해서 고정 소숫점 16bit 1.15 형식으로 계수를 정하였다. 그리고 필터의 성능을 입증하기 위해 각각의 branch상에서의 위상 특성을 비교 분석하였고, 통과대역과 저지대역의 위상 특성, 군지 연 특성 등을 시뮬레이션 하였으며, 그 결과 통과대역에서 마이크로 리플 특성과 선형 위상을 얻었다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.934-937
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• 2003

In this paper, authors use a stereo vision system based on the visual model of human and establish inexpensive method that recognizes moving distance using characteristic points around the robot. With the stereovision. the changes of the coordinate values of the characteristic points that are fixed around the robot are measured. Self-displacement and self-localization recognition system is proposed from coordination reconstruction with those changes. To evaluate the proposed system, several characteristic points that is made with a LED around the robot and two cheap USB PC cameras are used. The mobile robot measures the coordinate value of each characteristic point at its initial position. After moving, the robot measures the coordinate values of the characteristic points those are set at the initial position. The mobile robot compares the changes of these several coordinate values and converts transformation matrix from these coordinate changes. As a matrix of the amount and the direction of moving displacement of the mobile robot, the obtained transformation matrix represents self-displacement and self-localization by the environment.