• 제목/요약/키워드: Engineering Project

Search Result 7,264, Processing Time 0.067 seconds

Challenges to Prevent in Practice for Effective Cost and Time Control of Construction Projects

  • Olawale, Yakubu A.
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.16-32
    • /
    • 2020
  • Cost and time control of projects is important in preventing project failure. However, achieving effective cost and time control in practice is often challenging. The challenges of project cost and time control in practice are investigated by carrying out a questionnaire survey on the top 150 construction contractors in the UK followed by in-depth semi-structured interviews of practitioners from 15 construction companies in the country. Quantitative analysis reveals that design change is the most important factor inhibiting the ability of UK contractors from effectively controlling both the cost and time of construction projects. Four of the top five factors inhibiting effective cost control are also the top factors inhibiting effective time control albeit in a different order. These top factors-design changes, inaccurate evaluation of project time/duration, risk and uncertainty, non-performance of subcontractors and nominated suppliers were also found to be endogenous factors to the project. Additionally, qualitative analysis of the interviews reveals 16 key challenges to prevent for effective project cost and time control in practice. These are classified into four categorised based on where they stem from as follows; from the organisation (1. Lack of integration of cost and time during project control, 2. lack of management buy-in, 3. complicated project control systems and processes, 4. lack of a project control training regime); from the construction management/project management approach (5. Lapses in integration of interfaces, 6. project control not being implemented from the early stages of a project, 7. inefficient utilisation and control of labour, 8. limited time devoted to planning how a project will be controlled at the outset); from the client; (9. Excessive authorisation gates, 10. use of adversarial and non-collaborative forms of contracts, 11. communication problems within client set-up, 12. obstructive client representatives) and; from the project team (13. Lack of detailed/complete design, 14. lack of trust among the project partners, 15. limited time devoted to project control on site, 16. non-factual reporting). The study posits that knowledge of these project control inhibiting factors and challenges is the first step at ensuring they are avoided and enable the implementation of a more effective project cost and time control process in practice.

INTERNATIONAL PROJECT MANAGEMENT OF SUZHOU SCIENCE AND CULTURAL ART CENTRE AND SUZHOU INTERNATIONAL EXPO CENTRE

  • Tan Wei Szu Jackson
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
    • /
    • 2007.03a
    • /
    • pp.19-29
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper shares our project management experience in the 2 large-scale projects in managing a diverse international project team of consultants and managing in a foreign land. The first part introduces the two projects, second part addresses management of the projects and the last portion presents some of the challenges we experienced and highlights the importance of understanding the peculiarities of the operating environment, their norms, cultures, effectiveness and limitations of conventional project management tools while operating in a foreign country.

  • PDF

시공 PM 시스템(Construction PM 시스템)

  • Choi Sungwoon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
    • /
    • 2005.05a
    • /
    • pp.137-146
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper describes web-based construction project management and project document information flows within the construction industry. This study is to consider the practice for process improvement including reengineering and the engineering project practice. CCPM based on TOC is introduced.

  • PDF

The HPRF system for PEFP 20MeV proton linac

  • Seol, K.T.;Kwon, H.J.;Song, Y.G.;Park, M.Y.;Cho, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
    • /
    • 2004.10a
    • /
    • pp.683-684
    • /
    • 2004
  • The RF system for PEFP 20MeV proton linear accelerator is described. The RF system for 3MeV RFQ was already installed and operated to drive the RFQ. The klystron was tested up to 600kW itself and operated up to 350kW routinely. The HPRF dummy load was stabilized with the change of the coolant. Preparation of 20MeV DTL HPRF test has been completed. LCP and PLC system for klystron power supply was already prepared. Voltage fluctuation was measured during klystron test. Voltage control feedback loop seems to be re-adjusted.

  • PDF

Knowledge Evaluation of Individual Competence for Virtual Project Organization (가상 프로젝트 조직의 개인관점 지식역량 평가)

  • Lee, Kyung-Huy;Kim, Cheol-Han;Woo, Hoon-Shik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.35 no.4
    • /
    • pp.133-141
    • /
    • 2012
  • Virtual project organization may be recognized as one of the promising business models in which many knowledge sources externalize through cross boundaries of knowledge-based organizations. This paper proposes a knowledge competence evaluation of virtual project organization based on the following perspectives: 1) Individual knowledge perspective, 2) Activity-oriented knowledge perspective, and 3) Knowledge-driven social network perspective. In the framework, individual knowledge competence having experienced or learned from knowledge-based activities and virtual networks in the project, should be evaluated according to the assumption that knowledge and collaboration competence depends on the activities and networks acquired proportionally by the past participation to projects. An illustrative SI example is given in order to validate the proposed evaluation and computing procedure.

A Study on Application Development based on $P^3$ (Project, Program, Portfolio) for Project Management (프로젝트 관리를 위한 $P^3$(Project, Program, Portfolio)기반의 어플리케이션 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Dong;Lee, Seouk-Joo;Lee, Suk-Hoon;Park, Sang-Heon;Baik, Doo-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
    • /
    • 2010.07a
    • /
    • pp.71-74
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 P3기반의 프로젝트 관리 모델을 제안하였다. 제안한 모델은 최근 프로젝트 추진의 범위가 신제품개발, 연구관리, 시스템개발과 경영혁신을 포함하는 등 다각적으로 전개됨에 따라 다양한 프로젝트를 수용할 수 있도록 Program, Project, 그리고 Portfolio를 통한 이슈, 예산, 자원, 위기, 변경관리, 산출물 관리 등에서 신속한 의사결정을 지원할 수 있도록 구현 하였으며, 이렇게 구현된 제안 모델은 빠르게 변화 되는 프로젝트 관리에서 신속한 의사결정과 프로젝트와 연계된 사람 간의 협업을 지원하는 면에서 우수함을 보인다.

  • PDF

Status and test results of the HPRF system for PEFP 20MeV linear accelerator

  • Seol, K.T.;Kwon, H.J.;Kim, H.S.;Song, Y.G.;Cho, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
    • /
    • 2005.10a
    • /
    • pp.915-916
    • /
    • 2005
  • The high power RF system for the PEFP 20MeV proton accelerator composed of the 3MeV RFQ and the 20MeV DTL has been installed. The klystron for the RFQ was tested up to 600kW and operated routinely to drive the RFQ in a pulse mode operation. The klystron for the DTL which consists of 4 tanks was tested up to 800kW in pulse mode operation. The pulse width and repetition rate was 50${\mu}s$ and 1Hz respectively. The high power RF system has been operated to drive each accelerating structure and will be used to accelerate 20MeV proton beam.

  • PDF