• Title/Summary/Keyword: Engineering M&S

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EFFECT OF INLET LOADING RATE ON THE ELIMINATION OF HYDROGEN SULFIDE AND AMMONIA IN IMMOBILIZED CELL BIOFILTERS

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon;Rene, Eldon R.;Park, Seung-Han;Park, Hung-Suck
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.285-291
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    • 2006
  • Biofiltration is a simple, effective, economically viable and the most widely used gas treatment technique for treating malodors at low concentrations and high flow rates. This paper reports the performance of two lab scale immobilized cell biofilters operated in continuous mode for hydrogen sulfide ($H_2S$) and ammonia ($NH_3$) removal. The removal efficiency (RE, %) and the elimination capacity (EC, $g/m^3{\cdot}hr$) profiles were monitored by subjecting the biofilters to different loading rates of $H_2S$ (0.3 to $8\;g/m^3{\cdot}hr$) and $NH_3$ (0.3 to $4.5\;g/m^3{\cdot}hr$). The removal efficiencies were greater than 99% when inlet loading rate to the biofilters were upto $6\;gH_2S/m^3{\cdot}hr$ and $4\;gNH_3/m^3{\cdot}hr$ respectively. The performance of the biofilters were also ascertained by conducting shock loading studies at a loading rate of $10\;gH_2S/m^3{\cdot}hr$ and $6\;gNH_3/m^3{\cdot}hr$. The results from this study show high removal efficiency, good recuperating potential and stability of the immobilized microbial consortia to transient shock loads.

Industry-University-Research Collaborative Geoscientific Study in Pocheon area for Groundwater Survey, Part II: Seismic Technology (포천지역 지하수기초조사 산학연공동 탐사 사례연구(II): 탄성파탐사기술)

  • Lee, Doo-Sung;You, Young-June;Yoo, Young-Chul
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2005
  • Surface refraction and crosswell seismic survey conducted as a part of geoscientific studies applied in an area of ground water reservoir shows that, 1) the average velocity with respect to depth is about 250 m/s for the surface layer (<4m), 2,500 m/s for the weathered formation, and greater than 3,500 m/s for the bed rocks, 2) the depth to the bedrock derived from the seismic studies and the sonic log (17m) is somewhat different from the depth obtained from the core study (25m).

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ISO 9705 Room-Corner Test & Model simulations (ISO 9705 Room-Corner Test와 모델 평가)

  • ;S.E. Dillom;J,G Quintiere
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 1999
  • New examination of a predictive model for the ISO 9705 room-corner test have been m made for materials studied by L S Fire Laboratories, Italy. The ISO 9705 test subjects wall a and ceiling mounted materials to a comer ignition source of 100 kW for a duration of 10 m minutes; if flashover does not occur this is followed by 300 kW for another 10 minutes. The m materials that did not stay in place during combustion because of melting, dripping, or d distorting were simulated by an adjustment to the material's total available energy. For m mat려als that remain in place the simulation model appears to do well in its prl어ictions. A l large-s떠Ie room test results 뾰 compar벼 with the m여el’s prediction also.

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Facile Synthesis, Characterization and Photocatalytic Activity of MWCNT-Supported Metal Sulfide Composites under Visible Light Irradiation

  • Zhu, Lei;Meng, Ze-Da;Oh, Won-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2012
  • This paper reported a simple deposition-precipitation method, introducing the metal (Ni, Ag and Sn) and $Na_2S{\cdot}5H_2O$ to preparedispersion metal sulfide nanoparticles on the surface of the Multi-walled carbon nanotube for synthesis of CNT-$M_xS_y$ ($NiS_2$, $Ag_2S$, SnS) composite photocatalysts. The characterization of the prepared CNT-$M_xS_y$ ($NiS_2$, $Ag_2S$, SnS) composites was performed by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray analysis and BET analysis. Furthermore, the MB degradation rate constant for CNT-SnS composite was $5.68{\times}10^{-3}$ under visible light irradiation, which was much higher than the corresponding values for other samples. The detailed formation and photocatalytic mechanism are also provided here.

The Milling Characteristics of Cutting Type Rice Milling Machine Depending on the Number of a Cutting Roller's Air Vent and Blowing Velocity (절삭식 정미기의 절삭롤러 통풍구 수와 송풍속도에 따른 정백특성)

  • Cho, Byeong Hyo;Kang, Sin Hyeong;Won, Jin Ho;Lee, Hee Sook;Kang, Tae Hwan;Lee, Dong Il;Han, Chung Su
    • Food Engineering Progress
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 2017
  • This study aimed to identify milling characteristics depending on the number of a cutting roller's air vent and blowing velocity to remove rice bran by the cutting type milling machine which can minimize the conventional milling process. The level of whiteness was found to be $38{\pm}0.5$ in all the conditions, showing consistent whiteness levels during milling. The rice temperatures turned out to be 15.4 and $14.6^{\circ}C$ which were rather low-level under the conditions of the cutting roller with 3 vents and blowing velocities of 35 and 40 m/s respectively. Cracked rice ratio was 2.13% under the conditions of the cutting roller with 3 vents and a blowing velocity of 35 m/s. Broken rice ratio showed the range of 0.762-0.869%, reflecting a low level. Turbidity after milling was decreased, as blowing velocity became faster. Energy consumption for milled rice production was decreased, as blowing velocity became faster. The optimum milling condition for cutting type milling machine depending on air vent number of cutting roller and blowing velocity was found to be 3 vents and 35 m/s.

Flow Analysis indoor Coal Storage Shed due to Wind Velocity and Wind Direction of Ambient Air (외기의 풍속 및 풍향에 따른 옥내저탄장 내부 유동 해석)

  • Kim, Tae-Kwon;Cho, Mok-Lyang;Bae, Young-Wan;Kim, Ji-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.538-545
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    • 2020
  • The outdoor coal storage sheds of thermal power plants are being converted to indoor coal storage sheds worldwide because of the environmental pollution problems in the surrounding areas. On the other hand, indoor coal storage sheds are causing problems, such as indoor coal scattering and harmful gas generation. In this study, the ventilation method of indoor coal storage sheds was analyzed in terms of the internal flow characteristics and ventilation according to the outside wind velocity and direction. CFD analysis was performed based on the actual flow measurement information inside the indoor coal storage sheds. A comparison of the wind speed of 6 m/s and 2 m/s when the outside wind direction was easterly showed that the stream velocity to the monitor louver was faster and the recirculation area was clearer at 6 m/s than at 2 m/s. In addition, the trend of a westerly wind was similar to that of the easterly wind. The ventilation rate according to the wind speed was 13.1 times and 4.4 times for a wind speed of 6 m/s and 2 m/s, respectively. If the wind speed is 2 m/s, the situation does not meet the required number of ventilations per hour in a general plant, and needs to be improved.

Influence of Ammonia and Na2EDTA on Properties of Chemical Bath Deposited ZnS Thin Films (화학적 용액성장법에 의한 ZnS 박막의 제조 시 ammonia 및 Na2EDTA의 영향)

  • Kim, Gwan-Tae;Lee, Hae-Ki;Park, Byung-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2013
  • ZnS thin films were prepared on glass substrate by using chemical bath deposition method. The influence of ammonia ($NH_4OH$) and $Na_2EDTA$ ($Na_2C_{10}H_{16}N_2O_8$) as complexing agents on structural and optical properties of ZnS thin films were investigated. Zinc acetate dihydrate ($Zn(CH_3COO)_2{\cdot}2H_2O$) and thiourea ($H_2NCSNH_2$) were used as a starting materials and distilled water was used as a solvent. All ZnS thin films, regardless of a kind of complexing agents, had the hexagonal structure (${\alpha}$-ZnS) and had a preferred <101> orientation. ZnS thin films, with 4 M ammonia and with 4 M ammonia and 0.1 M $Na_2EDTA$, had the highest <101> peak intensity. In addition, their average particle size are 280 nm and 220 nm, respectively. The average optical transmittances of all films were higher than 60% in the visible range. The optical direct band gap values of films were about 3.6~3.8 eV.