• Title/Summary/Keyword: Engine Dynamics

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Hull Design and Dynamic Performance Analysis for ray-type Underwater Glider (가오리형 수중글라이더의 형상설계 및 운동성능 해석)

  • Lee, Sung-Wook;Jeong, Jae-Hun;Jeong, Sang-Ki;Choi, Hyeung-Sik;Kim, Joon-Young
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.343-350
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    • 2017
  • Underwater glider with a single buoyancy engine could generally obtain propulsive forces by moving the center of buoyancy and gravity. Futhermore, The hull and internal structure of underwater glider are designed according to the purpose of long-time operation, high speed and a wide variety of payloads (sensors, communications and etc.). In this paper, Ray-type underwater glider featuring flatfish is considered in view of hydrodynamics. The hull design is especially performed by the analysis of fluid resistance and dynamic performance. The resistance performance is analyzed using the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). In addition, a simulation program is implemented in order to verify the validity of dynamics modeling and dynamic performances.

Simulation of a two-stroke diesel engine for propulsion in waves

  • Yum, Kevin Koosup;Taskar, Bhushan;Pedersen, Eilif;Steen, Sverre
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.351-372
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    • 2017
  • Propulsion in waves is a complex physical process that involves interactions between a hull, a propeller, a shaft and a prime mover which is often a diesel engine. Among the relevant components, the diesel engine plays an important role in the overall system dynamics. Therefore, using a proper model for the diesel engine is essential to achieve the reasonable accuracy of the transient simulation of the entire system. In this paper, a simulation model of a propulsion system in waves is presented with emphasis on modeling a two-stroke marine diesel engine: the framework for building such a model and its mathematical descriptions. The models are validated against available measurement data, and a sensitivity analysis for the transient performance of the diesel engine is carried out. Finally, the results of the system simulations under various wave conditions are analyzed to understand the physical processes and compare the efficiency for different cases.

A Study on the flow of Ball Check valve in the Oil Jet for cooling the Piston (피스톤 냉각용 Oil Jet내 볼 체크 밸브 주위 유동 연구)

  • Kwon, J.H.;Jung, H.Y.;Lee, J.H.;Choi, Y.H.;Lee, Y.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.195-199
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    • 2005
  • As vehicles are recently becoming more important in our life, the study for engine capacity has been conducted for many years. Specially, the study on lubrication in the engine is needed to develop engine capacity. The role of lubrication is to reduce fraction, manage the temperature and protect from corrosion etc. At the view point of the engine, lubrication and cooling of the engine have an effect on the life and efficiency, so we have to study this problem. Ball check valve is located in the inlet of the Oil Jet. Ball check valve is used to control the flow rate of the engine oil, which cools and lubricates the engine. Flow rate at the oil jet is very important, so the study for this problem is needed to conduct researches. The point of this study is to compute the flow rate and the flow in oil jet. The results of this study is that the mass flow rate is satisfied with the research which is obtained at the experiment.

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Development of Engine Vibration Analysis and Monitoring System(EVAMOS) for Marine Vessels (선박용 엔진 진동 분석 및 모니터링 시스템(EVAMOS) 개발에 관하여)

  • Lee, D.C.;Joo, K.S.;Nam, T.K.;Kim, E.S.;Kim, S.H.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2009
  • Engine builders have separately developed and applied torsional, axial and structural vibration monitoring system on most marine engines. These systems displayed their results for engine or ship operation engineers and were not regularly stored at the hardware of computer. So, the history and trend of various engine and hull vibrations were not supported for preventive maintenance and to protect the failure of these activity or function. The integrated vibration or stress monitoring system(EVAMOS : engine vibration analysis and monitoring system) in marine diesel engine, its accessories and hull structure have been developed by the dynamics laboratory of Mokpo Maritime University during last 3 years. This paper introduces the design conception and ability of commercial software EVAMOS with field data on several actual tests.

Ignition Transient Mechanism in an Entire Integrated Rocket Ramjet Engine (램제트 엔진의 점화 천이에 관한 연구)

  • ;Vigor Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 2000
  • The numerical analysis, including chemical reaction of an entire ramjet engine is studied to understand the ignition transient mechanism and the dynamic characteristics of the Integrated Rocket Ramjet System comprehensively. Details of how a subsonic combustion environment is established from the supersonic ram air after removal of the inlet port cover, are examined during the ignition transient. Various physical processes are investigated systemically, including ignition, flame propagation, flame dynamics, and vorticity evolution.

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HWILS Implementation of TCS Control System Based on Throttle Adjustment Approach (스로틀 조절 방식에 기초한 TCS 슬립 제어 시스템의 HWILS 구현)

  • 송재복;홍동우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 1998
  • Traction control systems(TCS) improve vehicle acceleration performance and stability, particularly on slippery roads through engine torque and/or brake torque control. This research mainly deals with the engine control algorithm based on adjustment of the engine throttle valve opening. Hardware-in-the-loop simulation(HWILS) is carried out where the actual hardware is used for the engine/automatic transmission and TCS controller, while various vehicle dynamics are simulated on real-time basis. Also, use of the dynamometer is made in order to implement the tractive force that a road applies to the tire. Although some restrictions are imposed mainly due to the capability of the synamometer, simplified HWILS results show that the slip control algorithm can improve the vehicle acceleration performance for low-friction roads.

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A Dynamic Model of a Gas Engine-Driven Heat Pump in Cooling Mode for Real-Time Simulation

  • Shin, Young-Gy;Yang, Hoon-Cheul;Tae, Choon-Seob;Jang, Cheol-Yong;Cho, Soo
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2006
  • The present study has been conducted to simulate dynamics of a gas engine-driven heat pump (GHP) for the design of control algorithm. The dynamic model of a GHP was based on conservation laws of mass and energy. For the control of refrigerant pressures, actuators such as an engine throttle valve, outdoor fans, coolant three-way valves and liquid injection valves were controlled by P or PI algorithm. The simulation results were found to be realistic enough to be applied for the control algorithm design. The model could be applied to build a virtual real-time GHP system so that it interfaces with a real controller for the purpose of developing control algorithm.

Vehicle Trajectory Control using Fuzzy Logic Controller (퍼지논리제어기를 이용한 차량의 궤적제어)

  • 이승종;조현욱
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2003
  • When the driver suddenly depresses the brake pedal under critical conditions, the desired trajectory of the vehicle can be changed. In this study, the vehicle dynamics and fuzzy logic controller are used to control the vehicle trajectory. The dynamic vehicle model consists of the engine, the rotational wheel, chassis, tires and brakes. The engine model is derived from the engine experimental data. The engine torque makes the wheel rotate and generates the angular velocity and acceleration of the wheel. The dynamic equation of the vehicle model is derived from the top-view vehicle model using Newton's second law. The Pacejka tire model formulated from the experimental data is used. The fuzzy logic controller is developed to compensate for the trajectory error of the vehicle. This fuzzy logic controller individually acts on the front right, front left, rear right and rear left brakes and regulates each brake torque. The fuzzy logic controlling each brake works to compensate for the trajectory error on the split - $\mu$ road conditions follows the desired trajectory.

Dynamic Modelling and Simulation of Engine Starting Process for Optimization of Diesel Engine Cold Starting System (디젤 엔진 저온 시동 시스템 최적화를 위한 엔진 시동 과정의 동적 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Park, Jung-Kyu;Bae, Keun-Sik;Yoo, Cheon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2000
  • To optimize the cold start process of a 4-stroke, 8 cylinder Diesel engine, a dynamic simulation model from cranking to idle speed is developed. Physically-based first order starter motor dynamics are used to model the performance of starting process which is very complex. These equations are solved using numerical schemes(Petzold-Gear BDF method) to describe the starting process of diesel engine and to study the effects of starting parameters. The validity of this model is examined by start test. This model can be served as a tool for computer aided control systems design to improve cold improve cold start performance.

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Spark Ignition Engine Speed Control Using fuzzy Control Strategy (퍼지제어방식을 이용한 SI엔진 속도제어)

  • Shin, Dong-Mok;Kim, Eung-Seok;Kim, Moon-Cheol;Min, Jong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.672-674
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we study the idle speed control of the spark ignition engine. Engine idle speed control is a difficult problem because of troublesome characteristics such as severe process nonlinearities, variable time delays, time-varying dynamics and unobservable internal system states and disturbances. We investigate the intelligent control algorithms such as neural network controller and fuzzy controller for 4-cylinder 4-stroke engine.

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