• 제목/요약/키워드: Engine Cases

검색결과 338건 처리시간 0.024초

부품공유를 통한 저가항공사의 효율성 향상 방안 연구 (A study on Improving Operation Efficiency of LCC through Parts Pooling)

  • 최세종
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 2015
  • Passengers and Airlines wish neither delay nor cancellation due to aircraft defects. However, about 1 delay or cancellation case occurs out of 100 departures worldwide whereas 1 quarter case does in Korean domestic industry. Independent LCC carriers in Korea have almost double case. Most cases are recovered by replacing aircraft components. Airlines have prepared the spare components based on the reliability data by manufacturers to rectify defects or perform preventive maintenances. The total value for initial spares including engine is 40% of the aircraft price when they operate less than 5 aircraft. The more airlines operate the aircraft, the less the ratio of the investment for spares reflecting the economy of scale. This study intends to suggest how to improve the efficiencies as well as the safety of LCC throughout parts pooling including engines.

차실 내부소음의 특성과 저감에 관한 실험적 고찰(상)

  • 정주화
    • 오토저널
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 1983
  • The nature and the sources of sound in cars is discussed in the light of many previous works, and the importance of the system resonances inside cars is suggested. An investigation of a 'boom' problem in a small size passenger car is described. It was established that the 'boom' frequencies coincided with engine firing frequency and also with several system resonances. To find out main transmission path of the noise to the car interior, various possible sources were eliminated from the investigation by means of simple modification to the vehicle. Data on the structural modes of the body, and the acoustic modes of the passenger compartment at various forcing cases were obtained to provide better understanding of the problem. It was found that the acoustic resonance responsible for the boom was controlled largely the bending motion of the floor. To investigate the effect of the structural modification to the acoustic response, center floor of the car was reinforced. a great reduction of the noise inside the car especially at the offending speed range, was achieved by this modification.

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액체로켓엔진 고고도 모사용 2차목 초음속 디퓨져 설계변수에 따른 특성 고찰 (Investigation of Characteristics of Second Throat Exhaust Diffuser for Simulating High-Altitude of Liquid Rocket Engine According to Design Parameter)

  • 문윤완;이은석
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제37회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.970-972
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    • 2011
  • 2차목 초음속 디퓨져 입구 직경에 따른 진공실 압력 변화를 고찰하였다. 디퓨져 입구는 세 종류로 변화시켰으며 각각의 경우에 대해 전산유체역학을 통해 계산을 수행하였다. 디퓨져 입구 크기에 따른 진공실의 압력 변화를 빠르게 상대비교하기 위해 비점성으로 가정한 Euler 방정식을 지배방정식으로 채택하였다. 결과로부터 디퓨져의 입구크기가 증가하면 진공실의 압력은 감소하는 것을 관찰할 수 있었다.

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Adaptable conceptual aircraft design model

  • Fioriti, Marco
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.43-67
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a new conceptual design model ACAD (Adaptable Conceptual Aircraft Design), which differs from the other models due to its considerable adaptability to the different classes of aircraft. Another significant feature is the simplicity of the process which leads to the preliminary design outputs and also allowing a substantial autonomy in design choices. The model performs the aircraft design in terms of total weight, weight of aircraft subsystems, airplane and engine performances, and basic aircraft configuration layout. Optimization processes were implemented to calculate the wing aspect ratio and to perform the design requirements fulfillment. In order to evaluate the model outcomes, different test cases are presented: a STOL ultralight airplane, a new commuter with open-rotor engines and a last generation fighter.

이륜자동차 검사기준 개발 I (Motorcycle Inspection Standards Development I)

  • 임재문;하태웅;홍승준
    • 자동차안전학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the motorcycle inspection standards development on the vehicle identification, engine and transmission, tyres and wheels, steering and suspension, and brake system. 187 real-world motorcycles are visually and mechanically inspected according to the developed inspection standards. The non-compliance rate of the vehicle identification is 20.3% and main causes are insecure, damaged, and not clearly visible number plate. The non-compliance rate of the brake system is 15.5% and main cause is failing to meet the brake performance requirements. The motorcycle inspections standards are improved reflecting 187 cases of real-world motorcycle inspection results.

유전자 프로그래밍 기반의 하드웨어 진화 기법 (Hardware Evolution Based on Genetic Programming)

  • 석호식;이강;장병탁
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1999년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.452-455
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    • 1999
  • We introduce an evolutionary approach to on-line learning for mobile robot control using reconfigurable hardware. We use genetic programming as an evolutionary engine. Control programs are encoded in tree structure. Genetic operators, such as node mutation, adapt the program trees based on a set of training cases. This paper discusses the advantages and constraints of the evolvable hardware approach to robot learning and describes a FPGA implementation of the presented genetic programming method.

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직류 서보계의 퍼지제어와 $\alpha$-레벨 퍼지집합 분해에 의한 퍼지추론 연산회로 구현 (Fuzzy Control of DC Servo System and Implemented Logic Circuits of Fuzzy Inference Engine Using Decomposition of $\alpha$-level Fuzzy Set)

  • 홍정표;홍순일;이요섭
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.793-800
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to develope a servo system with faster and more accurate response. This paper describes a method of approximate reasoning for fuzzy control of servo system based on the decomposition of $\alpha$-level fuzzy sets. We propose that fuzzy logic algorithm is a body from fuzzy inference to defuzzificaion cases where the output variable u directly is generated PWM The effectiveness for robust and faster response of the fuzzy control scheme are verified for a variable parameter by comparison with a PID control and fuzzy control A position control of DC servo system with a fuzzy logic controller is demonstrated successfully.

배기 소음기 구조가 삽입손실에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Insertion Loss on the Element of Exhaust Muffler)

  • 강동림;김영호;전현부기;김의간
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.42-51
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    • 2000
  • The performances of the simple expansion, perforated tube, and conical-connector type as an exhaust muffler are shown in this study. Applying a model in which the method of four-pole parameter is used makes theoretical estimation of the insertion loss. Experiment is performed for the measurement of the insertion loss under four cases according to the variation of the tail pipe length. By comparing the theoretical prediction with the experimental results, the validity of the modeling using the method of four-pole parameter is verified. The personal computer simulation programs for the above mentioned theory on the muffler design have been developed and exhaust sound level measurements have been carried out for simple expansion muffler, conical-connector muffler, perforated tube mufflers and the combined type of conical-connector and simple expansion muffler. The measured results for attenuation characteristics of noise for each muffler are compared with the computed theoretical results to verity the confidence and applicable limits of the theoretical equation derived.

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액체로켓엔진 터보펌프용 펌프의 축추력 조절에 관한 연구 (Study on the Control of the Axial Thrust of a Pump for Liquid Rocket Engine Turbopumps)

  • 최창호;노준구;김대진;김진한
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2012
  • The magnitude of the axial thrust acting on pump bearings has a great influence on the operational reliability and service life of a pump for turbopumps. In the present study, radial vanes are introduced to the pump casing to control the axial thrust by changing the cavity pressure between the impeller and the casing. To investigate the effect of the vanes on the axial thrust of the pump, experimental and computational studies were performed with and without the vanes. It is shown that the vanes reduce the cavity pressure by preventing the flow from rotating with the impeller. Experimental and computational results show similar trend for the axial thrust difference between two cases with and without the vanes. The results show that the cavity vanes are very effective in controlling the magnitude of the axial thrust.

Power Steering Oil Pump의 맥동소음 저감에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Pulsation Noise Reduction of Power Steering Oil Pump)

  • 안세진;김명환;박진형;정의봉;유승근
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.395-400
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    • 2003
  • Power steering oil pump is generally used to support the power to steering system of most kinds of vehicle. The noise caused by power steering ell pump make passenger to be uncomfortable, because its frequency is higher than that is produced by engine. In this paper, the field test of real car was carried out to analyze the phenomenon of the pump noise, and the lab test was also performed to survey the dynamic characteristics of pump assembly. The results of the series of tests show that frequency range of 600-800㎐ should be dealt with to reduce the pump noise. After four cases of design changes were carried out to actually reduce the noise and tested in condition of partial assembly. Some improvement can be gotten from a certain design change.

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