• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy plant

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A Computer Code Development for Updating Reliability Data Using Bayes' Theorem and Its Application (Bayes정리를 이용한 신뢰도 자료 평가용 전산코드 개발 및 응용)

  • Won-Guk Hwang;Kun Joong Yoo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 1983
  • A computer code, BERD (Bayesian Estimation of Reliability Data), has been developed and tested in order to update the data for the reliability analysis of safety related systems in a specific nuclear power plant. The code has been used to derive the plant-specific data for reliability analysis of the auxiliary feedwater system of a pressurized water reactor. The prior information for components selected was taken from the U.S. Reactor Safety Study, WASH-1400, and the operating experiences from published licensee event reports. The results show that the updated data are well fitted to log-normal distribution curves and the error factors are reduced significantly.

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Analysis of the $CO_2$ emission amount and characteristics of combined heat and power plants in industrial complex by using the fuel analysis method (연료분석 방법을 적용한 산업단지 열병합발전소 이산화탄소 배출량 및 배출특성분석)

  • Kang, Seok-Hun;Chung, Dae-Hun
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1243-1248
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    • 2008
  • $CO_2$ emission amount and characteristics of combined heat and power (CHP) plant in industrial complex of Korea is evaluated by using the fuel analysis method. Fuel analysis methods of several foreign countries and developed one which is developed considering the operation characteristics of the surveyed CHP plants are used. The operation data is surveyed for all of the CHP plants in industrial complex and is composed of fuel consumption amount, generation, sale and efficiency of heat and electricity, condensed steam enthalpy, and etc of the each CHP.

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Stability Analysis of Compressed Air Storage Caverns in Rockmass (전력생산을 위한 암반내 압축공기저장공동의 안정성분석)

  • 신희순;신중호;최성웅;한일영;김정엽
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 2002
  • CAES which is called as a compressed air energy storage was firstly developed at Huntorf, German in 1978. The capacity of that system was 290MW, and it can be treated as a first commercial power plant. CAES has a lot of merits, such as saving the unit price of power generation, averaging the peak demand, improvement of maintenance, enlarging the benefit of dynamic use. According to the literature survey, the unlined rock cavern should be proposed to be a reasonable storing style as a method of compressed air storage in Korea. We decided the hill of the Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources as CAES site. If we construct the underground spaces in this site, the demand for electricity nearby Taejon should be considered. So we could determine the capacity of the power plant as a 350MW, This capacity needs a underground space of 200,000㎥, and we can conclude 4 parallel tunnels 550m deep from the surface through the numerical studies, Design parameters were achieved from 300m depth boring job and image processing job.

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A Study on the Vacuum System for High Efficiency Marine Steam Turbine System (대형 터어빈계통의 고효율 배압시스템 개발에 관한 연구(I))

  • 김경근;윤석환;김용모;김종헌;김철환
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 1994
  • The demand of clean energy, like liquefied gas(LNG), increase suddenly because it generates few polluting substances when burned and from the point of view with caloric value it generates ralatively less $CO_2$ gas than the other energy sources. LNG transpotion method of our country is marine transportion by ships because the LNG producing district is far away from Korea. Main engines for most LNG ships are steam turbines, and the efficiency of steam turbine is influenced by the degree of vacuum of main steam condenser. This paper introduce the design method of the vacuum system for high efficiency marine steam turbine. Especially, it is developed the CAD program for the large steam condenser and steam ejector. Also, it is designed the pilot plant including high pressure boiler for the performance test and maked a part of this plant.

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A Study on Numerical Analysis for Heat Transfer and Flow Characteristics in a Ribbed Tube (열교환기 내 리브드 튜브의 열전달 및 유체유동에 관한 수치 해석적 연구)

  • Jeon, Jeong-Do;Jeon, Eon-Chan;Jeung, Hui-Gyun;Lee, Chi-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.134-139
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    • 2011
  • This study was conducted on the characteristics of fluid flow and heat transfer in the ribbed tube used for a steam power plant. It was assumed that the air is incompressible and therefore, its density is not variable according to temperature. In addition, the gravity was ignored. A commercial code of computational fluid dynamics was used and standard k-$\epsilon$ model was used together with the energy equation included to calculate heat transfer. As Reynolds No. was low at the velocity distribution in the axial direction, the air reached hydro-dynamically fully developed region shortly but high Reynolds No. yielded late full hydro-dynamic development. The velocity distribution and non-dimensional temperature distribution were all physically reasonable and thus had a good agreement with the experimental result.

Development on Integrated Pyrolysis Cogeneration System for Waste Tire Recycling Treatment (폐타이어 재활용 처리를 위한 열분해 열병합 복합공정기술개발)

  • Kim, Seong-Yeon;Ha, Man-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1990-1995
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    • 2008
  • The thermochemical recycling of waste tires by pyrolysis is studied to recover the value added three by-products; a pyrolytic carbon black, a pyrolytic oil, and a non-condensable gas. The exhausted energy from pyrolysis of waste tires is converted for electricity power and process steam in cogeneration system. The characteristics of the pyrolysis recovered by-products as alternative energy resource are investigated with the design of a demonstration and a commercialization plant including cogeneration system, as called integrated pyrolysis cogeneration system.

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COMPARISON OF THE DECAY HEAT REMOVAL SYSTEMS IN THE KALIMER-600 AND DSFR

  • Ha, Kwi-Seok;Jeong, Hae-Yong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.535-542
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    • 2012
  • A sodium-cooled demonstration fast reactor with the KALIMER-600 as a reference plant is under design by KAERI. The safety grade decay heat removal system (DHRS), which is important to mitigate design basis accidents, was changed in the reactor design. A loss of heat sink and a vessel leak in design basis accidents were simulated using the MARS-LMR system transient analysis code on two plant systems. In the analyses, the DHRS of KALIMER-600 had a weakness due to elevation of the overflow path for the DHRS operation, while it was proved that the DHRS of the demonstration reactor had superior heat transfer characteristics due to the simplified heat transfer mechanism.

AN ANALYSIS OF PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS FOR SMALL HYDRO POWER PLANTS

  • Park, Wan-Soon;Lee, Chul-Hyung;Jeong, Sang-Man
    • Water Engineering Research
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2001
  • A performance prediction model for Small Hydro Power(SHP) sites has been studied and developed. Twelve SHP sites were selected and the performance characteristics were analyzed by using the developed model. Also, primary design specifications such as design flowrate, plant capacity, operational rate were suggested and feasibility for small hydro power sites were estimated. It was found that the design flowrate is most important parameter to exploit SHP plant and the methodology developed in this study can be a useful tool to analyze the performance of SHP sites.

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Analysis on a Power Transaction with Fuel-Constrained Generations in an Electricity Market (연료제약 발전기를 고려한 전력거래 해석기법 연구)

  • 이광호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.8
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    • pp.484-489
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    • 2004
  • When the energy resource available to a particular plant (be it coal, oil, gas, water, or nuclear fuel) is a limiting factor in the operation of the plant, the entire economic dispatch calculation must be done differently. Each economic dispatch calculation must account for what happened before and what will happen in the future. This paper presents a formulation and a solution method for the optimization problem with a fuel constraint in a competitive electricity market. Take-or- Pay (TOP) contract for an energy resource is the typical constraint as a limiting factor. Two approaches are proposed in this paper for modeling the dispatch calculation in a market mechanism. The approaches differ in the subject who considers and inserts the fuel-constraint into its optimization problem. Market operator and each power producer having a TOP contract are assumed as such subjects. The two approaches are compared from the viewpoint of profits. surplus. and social welfare on the basis of Nash Equilibrium.

Application of the SCGE Assay for Detecting Induced DNA Damage in Plant Leaves

  • Kim, Jin Kyu;Song, Hi Sup;Kim, Do Young;Gichner, Tomas
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Environmental Biology Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2003
  • The possibility of using the alkaline protocol of the single cell gel electrophoresis (SCGE) assay as a method for detecting induced DNA damage has been studied for six major plants. The EMS was applied as a model genotoxic agent on young excised leaves of the tested crops for 18 h at 26$^{\circ}C$ in the dark. With increasing concentrations of 0 to 10 mM EMS, the DNA damage, expressed by the averaged median tail moment values, significantly increased in nuclei of all plants studied. As the results, no correlation between the diameter of nuclei and sensitivity to EMS treatment was observed. The data obtained demonstrate the feasibility of using the SCGE assay for detecting induced DNA damage in plants.

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