• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy plant

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Minimization of Energy Consumption for Amine Based CO2 Capture Process by Process Modification

  • Sultan, Haider;Bhatti, Umair H.;Cho, Jin Soo;Park, Sung Youl;Baek, Il Hyun;Nam, Sungchan
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2019
  • The high energy penalty in amine-based post-combustion CO2 capture process is hampering its industrial scale application. An advanced process is designed by intensive heat integration within the conventional process to reduce the stripper duty. The study presents the technical feasibility for stripper duty reduction by intensive heat integration in CO2 capture process. A rigorous rate-based model has been used in Aspen Plus® to simulate conventional and advanced process for a 300 MW coal-based power plant. Several design and operational parameters like split ratio, stripper inter-heater location and flowrate were studied to find the optimum values. The results show that advanced configuration with heat integration can reduces the stripper heat by 14%.

A Study on the Heating and Cooling Energy Load Analysis of the KNU Plant Factory (KNU 식물공장의 냉난방 에너지 부하 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chan-Kyu;Kim, Woo-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1419-1426
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    • 2012
  • The heating and cooling energy load of the KNU plant factory was analyzed using the DesignBuilder. Indoor temperature set-point, LED supplemental lighting schedule, LED heat gain, and type of double skin window were selected as simulation parameters. For the cases without LED supplemental lighting, the proper growth temperature of lettuce $20^{\circ}C$ was selected as indoor temperature set-point together with $15^{\circ}C$ and $25^{\circ}C$. The annual heating and cooling loads which are required to maintain a constant indoor temperature were calculated for all the given temperatures. The cooling load was highest for $15^{\circ}C$ and heating load was highest for $25^{\circ}C$. For the cases with LED supplemental lighting, the heating load was decreased and the cooling load was 6 times higher than the case without LED. In addition, night time lighting schedule gave better result as compared to day time lighting schedule. To investigate the effect of window type on annual energy load, 5 different double skin window types were selected. As the U-value of double skin window decreases, the heating load decreases and the cooling load increases. To optimize the total energy consumption in the plant factory, it is required to set a proper indoor temperature for the selected plantation crop, to select a suitable window type depending on LED heat gain, and to apply passive and active energy saving technology.

Combining of GIS and the Food Chain Assessment Result around Yeonggwang Nuclear Power Plant (영광 원전 주변 육상생태계 평가 결과와 GIS의 연계)

  • Kang, H.S.;Jun, I.;Keum, D.K.;Choi, Y.H.;Lee, H.S.;Lee, C.W.
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.237-245
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    • 2005
  • The distribution of radionuclides in soil and plants were calculated, assuming an accidental release of radionuclides from Yeonggwang Nuclear Power Plant. The results which show the concentration change with time and regions were displayed by GIS. GIS Included the commercial program, ArcView(ESRI), and a basic digital map of 1:5000 scale for 30km by 30km area around Yeonggwang Nuclear Power Plant. The target material was $^{137}Cs$ in soil around Yeonggwang area. Given denosited $^{137}Cs$ concentrations, ECOREA-II code computed the $^{137}Cs$ concentration of the soil and the plant in the area divided by 16 azimuth, 480 unit cells in total in which the concentrations also varied with time. The results were introduced into the attributed data of previously designed polygon cells in ArcView. In order to display the concentration change with time by monotonic color, the RGB value for ArcView color lamp was controlled. This display is useful for the public to understand the concentration change of radionuclide around Yeonggwang area definitely.

Application of Probabilistic Tsunami Hazard Analysis for the Nuclear Power Plant Site (원자력 발전소 부지에 대한 확률론적 지진해일 재해도 분석의 적용)

  • Rhee, Hyun-Me;Kim, Min Kyu;Sheen, Dong-Hoon;Choi, In-Kil
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.265-271
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    • 2015
  • The tsunami hazard analysis is performed for testing the application of probabilistic tsunami hazard analysis to nuclear power plant sites in the Korean Peninsula. Tsunami hazard analysis is based on the seismic hazard analysis. Probabilistic method is adopted for considering the uncertainties caused by insufficient information of tsunamigenic fault sources. Logic tree approach is used. Uljin nuclear power plant (NPP) site is selected for this study. The tsunamigenic fault sources in the western part of Japan (East Sea) are used for this study because those are well known fault sources in the East Sea and had several records of tsunami hazards. We have performed numerical simulations of tsunami propagation for those fault sources in the previous study. Therefore we use the wave parameters obtained from the previous study. We follow the method of probabilistic tsunami hazard analysis (PTHA) suggested by the atomic energy society of Japan (AESJ). Annual exceedance probabilities for wave height level are calculated for the site by using the information about the recurrence interval, the magnitude range, the wave parameters, the truncation of lognormal distribution of wave height, and the deviation based on the difference between simulation and record. Effects of each parameters on tsunami hazard are tested by the sensitivity analysis, which shows that the recurrence interval and the deviation dominantly affects the annual exceedance probability and the wave heigh level, respectively.

An Analysis of Relationships between Plant Growth and Temperature Characteristics Measured with Thermographic Camera (식물의 성장과 열화상카메라로 측정된 열적 특성과의 연관성 분석)

  • Park, Sang-Mi;Nam, Da-Hyun;Kim, Ji-Hyung;Jo, Geon-Young;Kim, Ha-Yang;Kim, Jeongbae
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2016
  • This study was experimentally performed to analyze the growth characteristics of a plant(wax tree or privet) using the surface temperature measured from thermal images captured using a thermal camera with water and cider. To do that, this study measured every each 12 hours the surface temperature and the stem temperature of leaves attached to the plant sample until the plants wilt on summer season in the laboratory room. From the experimental results, this study revealed that the temperature of front and back of the leaves is a little different due to the pore. The mean surface temperature of a leaf in cider is $0.52^{\circ}C$ higher than that of a leaf in water. The phenomena that the leaves of plants fall could be also demonstrated using the surface temperature. Before a leaf is falling from the tree, the temperature of the stem is lowered about $2^{\circ}C$ than those of other parts in a leaf. This result can be validated from previous result performed in University of Wisconsin.

Tritium Fuel Cycle Technology of ITER Project (ITER 사업의 삼중수소 연료주기 기술)

  • Yun, Sei-Hun;Chang, Min-Ho;Kang, Hyun-Goo;Kim, Chang-Shuk;Cho, Seung-Yon;Jung, Ki-Jung;Chung, Hong-Suk;Song, Kyu-Min
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 2012
  • The ITER fuel cycle is designed for DT operation in equimolar ratio. It involves not only a group of fuelling system and torus cryo-pumping system of the exhaust gases through the divertor from the torus in tokamak plant, but also from the exhaust gas processing of the fusion effluent gas mixture connected to the hydrogen isotope separation in cryogenic distillation to the final safe storage & delivery of the hydrogen isotopes in tritium plant. Tritium plant system supplies deuterium and tritium from external sources and treats all tritiated fluids in ITER operation. Every operation and affairs is focused on the tritium inventory accountancy and the confinement. This paper describes the major fuel cycle processes and interfaces in the tritium plant in aspects of upcoming technologies for future hydrogen and/or hydrogen isotope utilization.

A Generating Cost Evaluation of APR+ Standard Design (APR+ 표준설계 발전원가 분석)

  • Ha, Gag-Hyeon;Kim, Sung-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.236-239
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    • 2014
  • KHNP CRI has been developing APR+ nuclear power plant since 2007, which is GEN III+ model with 1500 MWe capacity. To develop safer and more economical nuclear power plant than APR1400, we investigated advanced design features of ALWR(advanced light water reactor) being constructed in Korea and being developed/constructed in foreign countries. We applied the advanced design features and lessons learned from Fukushima accident to develop APR+ standard design suitable for both domestic construction and overseas construction business. Three economic assessments have performed during standard design phase of APR+. The result of the 3th(final) economic analysis for APR+ standard design showed that APR+ N-th plant was about 23% more economical than coal-fired 1,000MW power plant.

Arrangement Design and Performance Evaluation for Multiple Wind Turbines of 10MW Class Floating Wave-Offshore Wind Hybrid Power Generation System (10MW급 부유식 파력-해상풍력 연계형 발전 시스템의 다수 풍력터빈 배치 설계 및 성능 평가)

  • Park, Sewan;Kim, Kyong-Hwan;Lee, Kang-Su;Park, Yeon-Seok;Oh, Hyunseok;Shin, Hyungki;Hong, Keyyong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 2015
  • In this study, an arrangement design process for multiple wind turbines, placed on the 10MW class floating wave-offshore wind hybrid power generation system, was presented, and the aerodynamic performance was evaluated by using a computational fluid dynamics. An arrangement design, which produces a maximum power in the site wind field, was found by using a commercial program, WindPRO, based on a blade element momentum theory, then the effect of wake interference on the system between multiple wind turbines was studied and evaluated by using ANSYS CFX.

The Operational Characteristics of CO2 5 ton/day Absorptive Separation Pilot Plant (이산화탄소 5 ton/day 흡수분리 Pilot Plant 운전 특성)

  • O, Min-Gyu;Park, So-Jin;Han, Keun-Hee;Lee, Jong-Seop;Min, Byoung-Moo
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2012
  • The pilot scale experiments can handle the flue gas up to 1,000 $Nm^3/hr$ for separation of carbon dioxide included in real flue gas at coal-fired power plant. The operational characteristics was analyzed with the main experimental variables such as flue gas flow rate, absorbent circulation rate using chemical absorbents mono-ethanolamine( MEA) and 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol(AMP). The more flue gas flow rate decreased in 100 $m^3/hr$ in the MEA 20 wt% experiments, the more carbon dioxide removal efficiency was increased 6.7% on average. Carbon dioxide removal efficiency was increased approximately 2.8% according to raise of the 1,000 kg/hr absorbent circulation rate. It also was more than 90% at $110^{\circ}C$ of re-boiler temperature. Carbon dioxide removal efficiency of the MEA was higher than that of the AMP. In the MEA(20 wt%) experiment, carbon dioxide removal efficiency(85.5%) was 10% higher than result(75.5%) of ASPEN plus simulation.

Hydrologic Performance Characteristics Variation of Small Scale Hydro Power Plant with Variation of Inflow (유입량변화에 의한 소수력발전소의 수문학적 성능특성 변화)

  • Park, Wan-Soon;Lee, Chul-Hyung
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2010
  • The variation of inflow at stream and hydrologic performance for small scale hydro power (SSHP) plants due to variation of inflow have been studied. The model, which can predict flow duration characteristic of stream, was developed to analyze the variation of inflow caused from rainfall condition. And another model to predict hydrologic performance for SSHP plants is established. Monthly inflow data measured at Andong dam for 32 years were analyzed. The existing SSHP plant located in upstream of Andong dam was selected and analyzed hydrologic performance characteristics. The predicted results from the developed models in this study show that the data were in good agreement with measured results of long term inflow at Andong dam and the existing SSHP plant. Inflow and ideal hydro power potential had increased greatly in recent years, however, these did not lead annual energy production increment of existing SSHP plant. As a results, it was found that the models developed in this study can be used to predict the primary design specifications and inflow of SSHP plants effectively.