• Title/Summary/Keyword: Energy plant

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A Study on System Stress Analysis of High Temperature Plant Piping with Expansion Joints and Load Hangers (신축이음과 하중행거가 함께 설치된 고온플랜트 배관계의 시스템응력 해석 연구)

  • Park, Do Jun;Yu, Jong Min;Han, Seung Yeon;Yoon, Kee Bong;Kim, Ji Yoon
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.116-124
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    • 2014
  • In the plants operated under high temperature condition, piping system load analysis is often performed to prevent accidents caused by thermal deformation and also to locate inspection prioritity points of the piping system. In this study, piping system stress analysis was performed for a pipe system between the reactors in a process plant. The piping system includes typically installed hangers and expansion joints. In order to evaluate the effects of structural components such as hangers and expansion joints, the case for the expansion joint or the hanger under abnormal operation is considered. By comparison anlaysis results of piping system during normal operation and abnormal operation, the role of each pipe components are studied.

In Vitro Plant Regeneration from Stolen Node Explant in Eremochloa Ophiuroides (Munro) Hack

  • Barampuram, Shyamkumar;Chung, Byung-Yeoup;Lee, Seung-Sik;An, Byung-Chull;Kim, Jae-Sung
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2007
  • In vitro shoot regeneration and multiple shoot induction has been obtained from the stolen node explants in Eremochloa ophiuroides (Munro) Hack. The highest number of shoots ($10.66{\pm}0.21$) was observed from initial explants after one month culture duration on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium containing 6-benzyladenine (BA: 0.5 mg/l). First generation shoot was excised and sub-cultured on the same fresh media for further multiplication of shoots. An enhanced number of second round shoots ($15.33{\pm}0.21$) was obtained compared to the initial culture media containing BA (0.5 mg/l). The number of shoots/stolon node was higher among all the concentrations of BA than kinetin (KN). In vitro regenerated shoots were successfully rooted in the phytohormone free MS medium. Plantlets generated with roots were transferred to pots containing compound mixture of soil and kept in green house conditions. Acclimatized plants showed 100% survival rate with normal morphology in green house conditions. The present study demonstrates the effect of explant and different plant growth regulators towards in vitro response in E. ophiuroides. Moreover, the study reveals the effect of cytokinin on induction of shoot number per stolen node explant in E. ophiuroides.

Analysis on the Energy Balance and Performance Variation of the Power Plant by using the Heavy Residual Oil (중질잔사유 적용시 발전플랜트의 에너지 수지 및 성능 변화 분석)

  • Park, Ho-Young;Kim, Tae-Hyung
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2008
  • The numerical analysis of energy and material balance, and plant performance has been carried out when applying the heavy residual oil instead of heavy oil to the existing heavy oil power station. The performance analysis model has been constructed for A heavy oil power station in Korea, and the modeling results were compared with the design data in order to ensure the validity of the model, and further compared with the plant operation data. With the heavy residual oil, the simulation gave 315 MW in power output, which is higher than that of the heavy oil combustion, but the plant efficiency turned out to be lower. The sensitivity analysis of heat rate for the changes in cooling water and ambient temperature, flue gas recirculation and power output has provided valuable information for the optimal operation of the power station.

Development and Reliability Optimization of Economic Analysis Module for Power Generation System from Industrial Waste Heat Recovery (산업폐열 발전시스템 경제성분석 모듈 개발 및 신뢰성 최적화)

  • Ko, Areum;Park, Sungho;Kim, Joon-Young;Cha, Jae-Min
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.50-63
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    • 2018
  • The issue of global warming and environmental pollutant has become an international concern due to the widespread use of fossil fuels, and thus waste heat recovery technologies has become important to improve energy utilization. The global market of power generation system using industrial waste heat is rapidly growing at an average rate of 5% due to its advantage of increasing energy efficiency. In order to design an optimal waste heat recovery system, it is necessary to develop a program that offers economic evaluation of each power generating technology according to the heat source conditions. In this paper, the economic analysis module to calculate LCOE is developed and verified the reliability against NETL economic analysis results. As a result of the verification, the error rate is about 6 ~ 7%, which satisfy the accuracy for business feasibility evaluation. In order to enhance the reliability, the module was improved by applying the levelization method used by NETL. As a result of the verification of reliability, the error rate is less than 1% and the accuracy is improved.

Research on the Action Strategies of Plant Facility Industries for Global Shale Gas Development. -A Case of Casting Valve Industry- (글로벌 셰일가스 개발에 따른 플랜트 설비 산업계의 대응 전략 연구 -주조 밸브 산업 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Cheol;Leem, Choon Seong
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.389-397
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    • 2018
  • Recently, Global Shale gas development has expanded, increasing shale gas production has transformed the energy market.As a result of the reduction of energy facilities, in order to overcome the management deterioration of domestic casting valve industry and enter the enlarged shale gas plant, tried to confirm the SWOT factor through the second questionnaire based on the questionnaire survey of related industry experts and previous studies. As a strength-strategy, presented three factors besides collaboration with domestic companies, suggested four factors including product development specialized in shale gas plant as a weakness complement. Thesis offer to scholarly-Practical implications, Internal-external environmental factors, strategization for entering New energy market. thesis offer to scholarly, Practical implications, environmental factors, strategization for entering New energy market. After, analyze a important of research strategy, would like to study the impact on the company according to the ranking of importance.

Measuring the benefits from integrated energy business-based combined heat and power plant as a decentralized generation source with a focus on avoiding the damages caused by large-scale transmission facilities (분산형 전원으로서의 집단에너지사업 열병합발전의 송전망 피해 회피편익 추정)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jin;Choi, Hyo-Yeon;Yoo, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2015
  • Almost base-loaded power plants such as flaming coal and nuclear energy require large-scale transmission facilities (LTFs) in order to send electricity to remote consumption areas. As well known, LTFs incur various social costs. However, a decentralized generation source such as integrated energy business (IEB)-based combined heat and power (CHP) plant is located in nearby electricity-consuming area, and thus it does not demand LTFs, providing the benefits from avoiding the damages caused by them. This study attempts to measure the benefits of avoiding the damages from the LTFs by the use of the contingent valuation (CV) method. To this end, a national survey of randomly chosen 1,000 households was implemented and the public's willingness to pay (WTP) for substituting consumption of electricity generated from flaming coal-fired power plant, currently a dominant generation source in Korea, with that produced from IEB-based CHP plant. The results show that the WTP for the substitution is estimated to be about 41.4 won per kWh. Considering that this value amounts to 33% of the average price of residential electricity in 2014, the external benefit of the IEB-based CHP as a decentralized generation appears to be large.

Design and Commissioning on Waste Tire Pyrolysis Demonstration Plant with Disk Moving Tube Reactor System (디스크이동식 폐타이어 열분해 실증설비 설계와 시운전)

  • Kim, Seong-Yeon;Kim, Ki-Kyung
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.456-459
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    • 2008
  • The 10t/d pyrolysis demonstration plant for waste tire recycling have been constructed and operated for commissioning of the plant. The plant have the tube reactor with chain conveyer attached disk. The reactor temperature is 500$\sim$600deg.C and pressure is -80$\sim$-100mmHg. Non-condensable gas is used as fuel for pyrolysis heat source.

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Overview of coal-fired power plant ash situation and cement industry in Vietnam

  • Hong, Ha Thi Vu;Ahn, Ji Whan
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2018
  • The development of coal-fired power plants to ensure energy security and electricity consumption is a matter for the Vietnam economy. However, the huge amount of ash discharged is a major environmental challenge. It is estimated that by the end of 2017, the amount of ash in the country is about 40 million tons and annually emitted over 16.4 million tons. While the quantity of coal-fired power plant is rising, the ash content will increase year by year if the ash doesn't treat well. The ash will be increased from 61 million tons in 2018 to 109 million tons in 2020, 248 million tons in 2025 and 422 million tons in 2030. The difficulties of coal-fired power plants are the problem of ash handling, some plants are at risk of closure because there are not enough dump capacity to storage. Therefore, Vietnam is in need of urgent measures to treat a large amount of waste from coal-fired power plants. The specific objectives of this study were as follows: (1) provide an overview of coal ash situation produced by coal-fired power plants in Vietnam; (2) study about regulations related to coal ash treatment; (3) comprehend the literature review of the cement sector status.

How Many Parameters May Be Displayed on a Large Scale Display Panel\ulcorner

  • Lee, Hyun-chul;Sim, Bong-Shick;Oh, In-suk;Cha, Kyoung-ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.254-259
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    • 1995
  • Large scale display panel(LSDP) is a main component in the next generation main control rooms. LSDP is located at the front of VDU-based operator's workstation and plays an important role in providing operators with overall information of plant status through mimic diagram, text/digit, graph, and so on. A critical matter determined at the first stage of LSDP design is how much information is displayed, because the information density of LSDP affects operator's performance. Many human factors guidelines recommend low information density of displays to avoid degrade of operator's performance, but doesn't provide a useful limit of information density. In this paper, we considered information density as the number of plant parameters and investigated the proper number of plant parameters through a human factors experiment. The experiment with 4 subjects was carried out and response time, error, and heart rate variation as criterion measures were recorded and analyzed. As the results, it is identified that the proper number of parameters in a LSDP is about thirty.

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Techno-economic Analysis(TEA) on Hybrid Process for Hydrogen Production Combined with Biomass Gasification Using Oxygen Released from the Water Electrolysis Based on Renewable Energy (재생에너지기반 수전해 생산 수소와 바이오매스 가스화 하이브리드 공정의 기술 경제성 분석)

  • Park, Sungho;Ryu, JuYeol;Sohn, Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2020
  • To reduce the hydrogen production cost through the utilizing the oxygen and improving the capacity factor of water electrolysis used to energy storage of renewable energy, the hybrid hydrogen production process which has dual operating concept of using the water electrolysis as energy storage and oxygen production process for biomass gasification was proposed. Moreover, Techno-economic analysis on this system was quantitatively performed.