• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.349-356
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• 2020

Rock brittleness, which is closely related to the failure modes, plays a significant role in the design and construction of many rock engineering applications. However, the brittle-ductile failure transition is mostly ignored by the current statistical damage constitutive model, which may misestimate the failure strength and failure behaviours of intact rock. In this study, a new statistical damage model considering rock brittleness is proposed for brittle to ductile behaviour of rocks using brittleness index (BI). Firstly, the statistical constitutive damage model is reviewed and a new statistical damage model considering failure mode transition is developed by introducing rock brittleness parameter-BI. Then the corresponding damage distribution parameters, shape parameter m and scale parameter F₀, are expressed in terms of BI. The shape parameter m has a positive relationship with BI while the scale parameter F₀ depends on both BI and ε_e. Finally, the robustness and correctness of the proposed damage model is validated using a set of experimental data with various confining pressure.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.11-21
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• 2015

Currently, the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia etc. are actively utilizing energy simulation for efficiency evaluation of building energy. However, domestic energy efficiency assessment system doesn't use energy simulation system properly at present: parameters based architecture plans and Ashrae Standard are inputted for the evaluation, because the input parameters for the simulation haven't been established yet. This fact causes poor reliability during energy simulation, as the values of the two standards are different from each other. Therefore, the aim of the study is to set domestic standard parameter for BIM-based energy performance evaluation, focusing on possession area per person of occupants at government office in Korea. We found that the difference among the result values occurred approximately 3% in the energy simulation. As a result of the analysis, possession area per person of occupants in Government office is $31.87m^2$. Other input parameters may be set based on this. This will increase the reliability of energy simulation through a domestic standard parameter.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제34권9A호
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• pp.712-718
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 선박용 해양텔레매틱스(Maritime Telematics)를 위한 무선 PAN(WPAN: Wireless Personal Area Network) 시스템의 에너지 효율성을 결정하는 전송파라미터를 분석하여 최적의 전송파라미터 선택 방안을 제시한다. 본 논문에서 고려하는 WPAN 시스템은 IEEE 802.15.3의 TDMA 기반의 HR(high rate)-WPAN으로 선박네트워크에 적용할 경우에 고려 되어야하는 전송 파라미터를 분석하고 에너지를 절약할 수 있는 전송파라미터 결정방식에 대하여 제안한다. 특히 선박환경에서 에너지 소모량과 밀접한 채널 파라미터인 경로손실(path loss)을 결정하는 선박의 구성재질(철골구조의 대형선박, FRP소재의 중소형선박)과 HR-WPAN 전송파라미터들에 따른 에너지소모량을 분석하고 에너지 효율성을 극대화할 수 있는 선택방안을 제시한다. 시뮬레이션 결과 각 선박환경에 따라 전송률 선택방식, 전송전력 조절 방식 및 데이터 분할(fragment)크기의 선택에 따라 에너지 효율성능이 결정됨을 보였고 최적의 선택방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제34권10A호
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• pp.769-775
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 선박용 해양텔레매틱스(Maritime Telematics)를 위한 무선 PAN(WPAN: Wireless Personal Area Network) 시스템의 에너지 효율성을 결정하는 전송파라미터를 분석하여 최적의 전송파라미터 선택 방안을 제시한다. 본 논문에서 고려하는 WPAN 시스템은 IEEE 802.15.3의 TDMA 기반의 HR(high rate)-WPAN으로 선박네트워크에 적용할 경우에 고려되어야하는 전송 파라미터를 분석하고 에너지를 절약할 수 있는 전송파라미터 결정방식에 대하여 제안한다. 특히 선박환경에서 에너지 소모량과 밀접한 채널 파라미터인 경로손실(path loss)을 결정하는 선박의 구성재질(철골구조의 대형선박, FRP소재의 중소형선박)과 HR-WPAN 전송파라미터들에 따른 에너지 소모량을 분석하고 에너지 효율성을 극대화할 수 있는 선택방안을 제시한다. 시뮬레이션 결과 각 선박환경에 따라 전송률 선택방식, 전송전력 조절 방식 및 데이터 분할(fragment)크기의 선택에 따라 에너지 효율성능이 결정됨을 보였고 최적의 선택방안을 제시하였다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.381-386
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• 1987

By the speech production model, the first positive peak in a pitch interval of the voiced speech is mainly affected by the glottis and the first formant component, known as a typical energy source of the voiced speech. From these characteristics, the energy parameter can be replaced by the area of the area of the positve peak in a pitch interval, which parameter is generally used for classification of speech signals. In this method, the changed energy parameter is independent of window length applied for analysis, and the pitch can be extracted smultaneously. Furthermore, the energy can be extracted in the pitch period unit.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.437-444
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• 2008

Land-use or land-cover classification of satellite images is one of the important tasks in remote sensing application and many researchers have tried to enhance classification accuracy. Previous studies have shown that the classification technique based on wavelet transform is more effective than traditional techniques based on original pixel values, especially in complicated imagery. Various basis functions such as Haar, daubechies, coiflets and symlets are mainly used in 20 image processing based on wavelet transform. Selecting adequate wavelet is very important because different results could be obtained according to the type of basis function in classification. However, it is not easy to choose the basis function which is effective to improve classification accuracy. In this study, we first computed the wavelet coefficients of satellite image using ten different basis functions, and then classified images. After evaluating classification results, we tried to ascertain which basis function is the most effective for image classification. We also tried to see if the optimum basis function is decided by energy parameter before classifying the image using all basis functions. The energy parameters of wavelet detail bands and overall accuracy are clearly correlated. The decision of optimum basis function using energy parameter in the wavelet based image classification is expected to be helpful for saving time and improving classification accuracy effectively.

• Advances in Energy Research
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.95-110
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• 2022

Wind energy can be utilized for the generation of electricity, due to significant wind potential at different parts of the world, some countries have already been generating of electricity through wind. Pakistan is still well behind and has not yet made any appreciable effort for the same. The objective of this work was to add some new strategies to calculate Weibull parameters and assess wind energy potential. A new approach calculates Weibull parameters; we also developed an alternate formula to calculate shape parameters instead of the gamma function. We obtained k (shape parameter) and c (scale parameter) for two-parameter Weibull distribution using five statistical methods for five different cities in Pakistan. Maximum likelihood method, Modified Maximum likelihood Method, Method of Moment, Energy Pattern Method, Empirical Method, and have been to calculate and differentiate the values of (shape parameter) k and (scale parameter) c. The performance of these five methods is estimated using the Goodness-of-Fit Test, including root mean square error, mean absolute bias error, mean absolute percentage error, and chi-square error. The daily 10-minute average values of wind speed data (obtained from energydata.info) of different cities of Pakistan for the year 2016 are used to estimate the Weibull parameters. The study finds that Hyderabad city has the largest wind potential than Karachi, Quetta, Lahore, and Peshawar. Hyderabad and Karachi are two possible sites where wind turbines can produce reasonable electricity.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제76권1호
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• pp.27-56
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• 2020

In this paper, the deflection and buckling analyses of porous nano-composite piezoelectric plate reinforced by carbon nanotube (CNT) are studied. The equations of equilibrium using energy method are derived from principle of minimum total potential energy. In the research, the non-local strain gradient theory is employed to consider size dependent effect for porous nanocomposite piezoelectric plate. The effects of material length scale parameter, Eringen's nonlocal parameter, porosity coefficient and aspect ratio on the deflection and critical buckling load are investigated. The results indicate that the effect of porosity coefficient on the increase of the deflection and critical buckling load is greatly higher than the other parameters effect, and size effect including nonlocal parameter and the material length scale parameter have a lower effect on the deflection increase with respect to the porosity coefficient, respectively and vice versa for critical buckling load. Porous nanocomposites are used in various engineering fields such as aerospace, medical industries and water refinery.

• 한국진공학회지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.334-341
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• 1995

IB-AI-VIB2 및 IB-AI-VIB2 :Co2+ 결정을 고순도 원소를 출발 물질로 하고 iodine을 수송 매체로 사용하여 chemical transport reaction method로 성장시켰다. 성장된 결정의 결정구조는 chalcopyrite 구조였으며, energy gap은 direct band gap으로 3.514~1.814 eV 정도로 주어졌으며, cobalt를 불순물로 첨가할 때 energy gap은 감소하였다. IB-AI-VIB2 :Co2+ 결정에서 첨가된 cobalt가 모체결정의 Td symmetry site에 Co2+ ion으로 위치하여, Co2+ ion의 energy 준위 사이의 전자전이에 기인하는 불순물 광흡수 peaks가 나타났다. 이 불순물 광흡수 peaks에 결정장 이론을 적용하여 구산 1st-order spin-orbit coupling parameter(λ)는 -183~ -189cm-1정도였고, 2nd-order spin-orbit coupling parameter(P)는 225~239 cm-1정도였으며, crystal field parameter(Dq)는 328~395cm-1, Racah parameter(B)는 531~552cm-1정도였다.

• 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국음향학회 1984년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.66-69
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• 1984

This paper is a study on the Endpoint Detection for Korean Speech Recognition. In speech signal process, analysis parameter was classification from Zero Crossing Rate(Z.C.R), Log Energy(L.E), Energy in the predictive error(Ep) and fundamental Korean Speech digits, /영/-/구/ are selected as date for the Recognition of Speech. The main goal of this paper is to develop techniques and system for Speech input ot machine. In order to detect the Endpoint, this paper makes choice of Log Energy(L.E) from various parameters analysis, and the Log Energy is very effective parameter in classifying speech and nonspeech segments. The error rate of 1.43% result from the analysis.